LAPORAN PBL KELOMPOK 6

MODUL 1

Anggota Kelompok :

 Adibah M.R (2014730003)

 Anis Julianti (2014730010)
 Boby Ilham Ramadhan (2014730015)
 Faiz (2014730025)
 Feby Gethia A (2014730030)
 Irmalita (2014730043)
 Muhammad Harly Tri H (2014730061)
 Mutya Herdianti M (2014730067)
 Nafisha Jaidi (2014730072)
 Novia Yuliandri (2014730075)
 Taufiq Zuliyasman (2014730089)
 Tiara Andarini (2014730090)
 Wilda Fahmul Ulya (2014730098)
 Aldila (2011730120)

dr. Oktarina, M.Sc

PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER

FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH JAKARTA

TAHUN AJARAN 2014/2015

KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kehadirat Tuhan yang Maha Kuasa yang telah membantu kami dalam
menyelesaikan tugas Problem Based Learning.

Makalah ini dibuat untuk memenuhi tugas Problem Based Learning, dengan makalah ini
diharapkan para pembaca dan khususnya kami selaku penulis dapat memahami metode
belajar kolaborasi lebih baik dari pada belajar sendiri dan melatih kemampuan untuk
berkomunikasi serta menyampaikan pendapat. Penulis menyadari bahwa makalah ini jauh
dari sempurna dan masih terdapat kekurangan, baik dari segi penulisan, maupun dari segi
pembahasan. Karena itu, penulis mengharapkan kritik dan saran yang membangun untuk
perbaikan makalah ini.

Penulis mengucapkan terima kasih kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu dalam
pembuatan makalah ini. Penulis juga berterima kasih kepada Tutor kelompok kami, yaitu dr.
Oktarina, M.Sc yang telah membantu terselesaikannya makalah ini.

Semoga makalah ini bermanfaat bagi para pembaca khususnya bagi kami selaku penulis.

Jakarta, 20 Oktober 2014

Penulis
DAFTAR ISI

SUB MODUL 1 ...................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

JENIS – JENIS SEL .................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
FUNGSI SEL ........................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
KOMUNIKASI ANTARSEL ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
STRUKTUR SEL ...................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
METABOLISME ..................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
MITOSIS ................................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
REGULASI ............................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
KESIMPULAN ........................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

SUBMODUL 2......................................................................................................................22

Bab 1 Pendahuluan…………………………………………………………………..................

1.1. Skenario………………………………………………………………………...........22

1.2 Kata Sulit ………………………………………………………..............................22

1.3 Kata Kunci……………………………………………………………………............22

1.4 Mind Mapping ………………………………………………………………….........22

1.5 Tujuan.................................................................................................................22

1.6 .Pembelajaran…………………………………………………………....................22

Bab 2 Pembahasan………………………………………………………………...................23

2.1 penyebab jejas .................................................................................................23

2.2 mekanisme jejas sel ........................................................................................25

2.3 mekanisme biokimiawi jejas se.........................................................................25

2.4 mekanisme biokimiawi umum..........................................................................29

2.5 Jejas iskemik hipoksik......................................................................................31

 2.6 Jejas iskemia/referusi......................................................................................32

2.7 Jejas sel yang di induksi radikal bebas............................................................33

BAB 3 ..............................................................................................................................33

SUBMODUL 3......................................................................................................................37

Bab 1 Pendahuluan…………………………………………………………………..................

1.1. Skenario………………………………………………………………………...........37

1.2 Kata Sulit ………………………………………………………............................37

1.7 Kata Kunci……………………………………………………………………............37

1.4 Mind Mapping ………………………………………………………………….........38

1.8 Tujuan Pembelajaran…………………………………………………………..........38

Bab 2 Pembahasan……………………………………………………………….....................39

2.1 Atrofi..................................................................................................................40

2.2 Hipertrofi............................................................................................................40

2.3 Hyperplasia.........................................................................................................41

2.4 Metaplasia...........................................................................................................41

2.5 Nekrosis..............................................................................................................43

2.6 Apoptosis............................................................................................................44

Bab 3 Kesimpulan.............................................................................................................45

SUBMODUL 4......................................................................................................................44

Bab 1 Pendahuluan…………………………………………………………………..................44

1.1. Skenario………………………………………………………………………...........44

1.2 Kata Sulit dan Klarifikasi………………………………………………………........45

 1.9 Kata Kunci……………………………………………………………………............46

1.4 Mind Mapping ………………………………………………………………….........47

1.10 Tu

juan Pembelajaran…………………………………………………………..........48

Bab 2 Pembahasan……………………………………………………………….....................49

2.1 Berbagai peristiwa yag terjadi pada sel........................................................50 - 54

2.2 Mediator sel.................................................................................................55 – 63

2.3 Mediator plasma..........................................................................................63 - 65

Bab 3 Kesimpulan.......................................................................................................66

SUBMODUL 5

Bab 1 ............................................................................................................................64

1.1. Skenario………………………………………………………………………..........64

1.2 Kata Sulit ………………………………………………………..............................64

1.3 Kata Kunci……………………………………………………………………............64

1.4 Mind Mapping ………………………………………………………………….........65

1.5 Tujuan.................................................................................................................65

1.6 .Pembelajaran…………………………………………………………....................65

Bab 2 Pembahasan………………………………………………………………...................66

2.1 inflamasi akut ....................................................................................................66

2.2 peningkatan permeabilitas vaskular.................................................................67

2.3 akibat inflamasi akut...........................................................................................70

2.4 inflamasi kronik.................................................................................................71

 2.5 sel dan mediator inflamasi kronik ....................................................................72

2.6 inflamasi granulomaltosa.................................................................................75

2.7 saluran dan kelenjar getah bening pada inflamasi .........................................76

2.8 efek sistematik inflamasi .................................................................................79

BAB 3 ..............................................................................................................................80