DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL ............................................................................................ i
LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN ................................................................................. ii
PERNYATAAN ................................................................................................. iii
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................ iv
DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................ viii
DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................. ix
INTISARI ............................................................................................................ x
ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................... xi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................... 1

A. Latar Belakang ....................................................................................... 1
B. Perumusan Masalah ............................................................................... 4
C. Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................... 5
D. Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................................. 5
E. Keaslian Penelitian ................................................................................. 5

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .......................................................................... 8

A. Telaah Pustaka ....................................................................................... 8
1. Bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR).......................................................... 8
2. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya BBLR .......................... 9
a. Faktor ibu.................................................................................... 10
b. Faktor demografi......................................................................... 10
c. Faktor gizi ................................................................................... 11
d. Faktor antropometrik................................................................... 12
e. Faktor medis ............................................................................... 12
f. Faktor lingkungan ....................................................................... 13
g. Faktor uterus ............................................................................... 16
h. Faktor plasenta ............................................................................ 16
i. Faktor obat-obatan ...................................................................... 16
j. Faktor ayah ................................................................................. 16
k. Faktor fetus ................................................................................. 16
3. Jarak kehamilan ............................................................................... 17
4. Pengaruh jarak kehamilan terhadap BBLR ....................................... 19
5. Status pekerjaan ibu ......................................................................... 21
6. Pengaruh status pekerjaan ibu terhadap BBLR ................................. 22
B. Kerangka Teori .................................................................................... 25
C. Kerangka Konsep ................................................................................. 26
D. Hipotesis Penelitian.............................................................................. 26

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ..................................................................... 27

A. Jenis dan Rancangan Penelitian ........................................................... 27
B. Lokasi Penelitian .................................................................................. 28

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 C. Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian ............................................................ 29
D. Variabel Penelitian ............................................................................... 31
E. Definisi Operasional Variabel .............................................................. 31
F. Instrumen Penelitian............................................................................. 33
G. Teknik Pengumpulan dan Cara Analisis Data ....................................... 33
H. Etika Penelitian .................................................................................... 34
I. Tahapan Penelitian ............................................................................... 34

BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ..................................... 36

A. Hasil Penelitian .................................................................................... 36
1. Gambaran umum lokasi penelitian ................................................... 36
2. Analisis univariabel .......................................................................... 36
3. Analisis bivariabel............................................................................ 38
4. Analisis multivariabel ...................................................................... 40
5. Analisis Stratifikasi .......................................................................... 42
B. Pembahasan ......................................................................................... 42
1. Hubungan antara jarak kehamilan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan
BBLR .............................................................................................. 42
2. Hubungan antara umur ibu dengan BBLR........................................ 43
3. Hubungan antara paritas terhadap BBLR ......................................... 44
4. Hubungan pendidikan ibu dengan BBLR ......................................... 44
5. Hubungan antara umur, paritas dan pendidikan ibu terhadap
pekerjaan ibu ................................................................................... 44
6. Hubungan umur kehamilan, riwayat hipertensi dan riwayat
BBLR terhadap BBLR ..................................................................... 44

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ............................................................. 45

A. Kesimpulan .......................................................................................... 45
B. Saran .................................................................................................... 45

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................ 46

LAMPIRAN

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Halaman
Gambar 1. Siklus hidup BBLR ........................................................................... 12

Gambar 2. Pengukuran Jarak Kehamilan ............................................................ 18

Gambar 3. Kerangka Teori Penelitian ................................................................ 25

Gambar 4. Kerangka Konsep Penelitian ............................................................. 26

Gambar 5. Rancangan Penelitian Kohor Retrospektif ......................................... 28

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Halaman
Tabel 1. Definisi Operasional Variabel Penelitian .............................................. 31

Tabel 2. Karakeristik subjek penelitian .............................................................. 37

Tabel 3. Pengaruh variabel bebas dan variabel luar terhadap BBLR ................... 38

Tabel 4. Hubungan variabel luar dengan jarak kehamilan................................... 39

Tabel 5. Hubungan variabel luar dengan pekerjaan ibu ...................................... 39

Tabel 6. Multivariabel ........................................................................................ 40

Tabel 7. Stratifikasi ............................................................................................ 42

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