KP 02

Lebar Bendung =8m

1. Lebar efektif Mercu (Be)

Be = B – 2 (nKp + K a) H1
= 34 – 2 (2×0.01 + 0.1) × 1.4
= 33.7 m

2. Mercu Ogee

X Y
0.1 0.018
0.2 0.062
0.3 0.128
0.4 0.214
0.5 0.317
0.6 0.439
0.7 0.577
0.8 0.731
0.84 0.798

R1 = 0,45 Hd = 0,45 × 0,4 = 0,18 m

Jarak R1 = 0,119 Hd = 0,119 × 0,4 = 0,0476 m
Persamaan antara tinggi energi dan debit untuk bendung mercu Ogee :
P = 1 m, H1 = 0.5 m, Hd = 0.4 m
p/H1 = 1/1.4 , H1/Hd = 1.4
= 0.7
Dari grafik, didapat C1 = 0.95

Dari grafik, didapat C2 = 1

C0 = 1.3, C1 = 0.95, C2 =1
Cd = C0.C1.C2
= 1.3 × 0.95 × 1
= 1.235
Q = Cd. 2/3√2/3gbH11.5

= 1.235 × 2/3√2/3 × 9.8 × 34 × 1.41.5

= 20.33 m3/dt
KP 03

H =3m

2
B = 3 h√3

= 3.46 m
2
1
1 2h2 3
Q =
n
. ( 4h ) . S 2 . (2h2 )

= 37 m3/dt

Q
V =A

37
= 32
√3

= 2.37 m/dt

(Dianggap saluran bentuk penampang trapesium)

𝑄
1. S = 0.035𝐶√ 𝑣

37
= 0.035 × 0.20√ 2

= 0.0301

Dimana C ambil Geluh kepasiran = 0.20

2. Lining Ferrocement
W = tinggi jagaan (m) = 0.2 m
I = kemiringan memanjang saluran = 0.002
h = tinngi air dibagian tegak lurus =3m
r = jari-jari kelengkungan = 0.45 m
b =2r = 0.90 m
A = b × h + πr2
= 0.90 × 3 × π×0.452
= 1.72 m2
 P = 2h + 2πr
= 2 × 3 + 2π×0.45
= 8.83
A
R =P

= 0.19
v = k × R2/3 × I1/2
= 70 × 0.192/3 × 0.0021/2
= 1.03
Q =v×A
= 1.03 × 1.72
= 1.77

3. Koefisien kekasaran
Ferrocement = 70 m1/3/dt