1.

357° 26’ 08”

25° 08’ 03”

Jawab:
357° 26’ 08” = 357° + 26’ + 0,8" 25° 08′ 03" = 25° + 0,8′ + 0,3"
1 1
= 357° + 26’ + (0,8 x 60
)’ = 25° + 0,8′ + (0,3 𝑥 60) ′
= 357° + 26’ + 0,013’ = 25° + 0,8′ + 0,005"
= 357° + 26,013’ = 25° + 0,805′
1 1
= 357° + (26,013 x 60
)° = 25° + (0,805 𝑥 60) °
= 357° + 0,43° = 25° + 0,01°
= 357,43° = 25,01°

𝛼 = (360° − 357,43°) + 25,01° = 27,08°

Jadi, 𝛼 nya adalah 27,08°

2. Diketahui:
Skala 1 : 500
A = (25 ; - 30) m (2500 ; -3000) cm
B = (-25 ; 40) m (-2500 ; 4000) cm
C = (25 ; 0) m (2500 ; 0) cm
D = (0 ; 20) m (0 ; 2000) cm
Jawab:
1 𝑗𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑘 𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑡𝑎
=
500 𝑗𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑘 𝑙𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛

Titik A
1 𝑥 1 𝑦
500
= 2500 500
= −3000
𝑥=5 𝑦 = −6

Titik B
1 𝑥 1 𝑦
500
= −2500 500
= 4000
𝑥 = −5 𝑦=8
Titik C
1 𝑥 1 𝑦
500
= 2500 500
=0
𝑥=5 𝑦=0

Titik D
 1 𝑥 1 𝑦
500
=0 500
= 2000
𝑥=0 𝑦=4

Maka, posisi titik pada peta yaitu:

A (+5 ; -6) cm, B (-5 ; +8) cm, C (+5 ; 0) cm, D (0 ; +4) cm
3. Diketahui:
A = (+2608,203 ; -2808,203) m
B = (+2105,195 ; -2211,195) m
Jawab:
𝐽𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑘 𝐴𝐵 = √(𝑥𝐵 − 𝑥𝐴 )2 + (𝑦 𝐵 − 𝑦𝐴 )2
= √(2105,195 − 2608,203)2 + (−2211,195 + 2808,203)2
= 780,663 m
𝑥 −𝑥
Sudut Jurusan AB = arc tan ( 𝑦𝐵−𝑦𝐴 )
𝐵 𝐴
2105,195 − 2608,203
= arc tan ( )
−2211,195 + 2808,203
−503,008
= arc tan ( )
597,008

Karena pembilang nya (-) dan penyebutnya (+) maka, Sudut jurusan AB = αAB + 360o
Sudut Jurusan AB = arc tan(−0,84)° + 360°
= 319,96°
= 355,511g

4. Diketahui:
A = (-2604,198 ; -1210,381) m
𝑑𝐴𝑏 = 198,381 m
α BA = 198g 83c 98cc 198,8398 g
178,95°
Jawab:
α BA = 180° + α BA
= 180° + 178,95°
= 358,95°

λ = 360° - 358,95°
= 1,05°

𝑥𝐵 = 𝑥𝐴 − (sin 1,05°) (𝑑𝐴𝑏 ) 𝑦𝑩 = 𝑦𝐴 + (cos 1,05°) (𝑑𝐴𝐵 )

= -2604,198 + 3,635 = - 1210,381+ 198,347
= -2607,833 m = - 1012,034 m
Maka koordinat titik B adalah (𝑥𝐵 ; 𝑥𝐴 ) = ( -2607,833 ; - 1012,034 ) m
5. Diketahui:
A = (- 59,27 ; 71,63) m
B = (11,98 ; 60,04) m
λ = 66°32′23″ = 66° + 32′ + 23”
1
= 66° + 32’ + (23 x )’
60
= 66° + 32’ + 0,383’
= 66° + 32,383’
1
= 66° + (32,383x ) °
60
= 66° + 0,53°
= 66,53°
Jawab:
𝑑𝐴𝑏 = √(𝑥𝐴 + 𝑥𝐵 )2 + (𝑦 𝐴 − 𝑦𝐵 )2
= √( 59,27 + 11, 98)2 + (71,63 − 60,04)2
= 72,186 𝑚

180 − 66,53
𝛼=𝛽= = 56,73°
2
72,186 𝑚 × sin 56,73°
𝑑𝐴𝑃 = 𝑑𝐴𝐵 = = 65,797 𝑚
sin 66,53°
59,27+11.98
𝜃 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 tan ( 71,63−60,04 ) 𝛼𝐴𝑃 =
= 28,41