Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik

STRUKTUR DAN REPRODUKSI VIRUS

A. Tujuan Pembelajaran
1. Peserta didik mampu memahami struktur tubuh virus.
2. Peserta didik mampu memahami bentuk-bentuk virus
3. Peserta didik mampu memahami cara perkembangbiakan virus

B. Dasar Teori
Seiring dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, pada awal abad 19 ditemukan organisme
aseluler yang kemudian diberi nama VIRUS. Virus termasuk organisme aseluler (non-seluler) karena
tubuhnya hanya berupa susunan molekul asam nukleat yang terbungkus protein. Atau dengan kata lain tubuh
virus hanya merupakan gabungan beberapa molekul, sehingga sering disebut organisme molekuler. Virus
tidak memiliki perangkat sel seperti membran sel, sitoplasma/ protoplasma, nukleus, dan organel-organel sel
lainnya.
Asam nukleat / bahan genetik virus terbuat dari DNA atau RNA. Virus hanya dapat hidup dan
berkembangbiak di dalam tubuh organisme lain (bersifat parasit oblogat). Dalam tubuh inangnya virus dapat
berkembangbiak dengan 2 cara yaitu siklus lisis/ litik dan siklus lisogenik.

C. Bahan dan Sumber Belajar

1. LKPD
2. Buku Biologi kelas X
3. Sumber lain baik cetak maupun internet yang memiliki relevansi dengan materi pembelajaran

D. Langkah-langkah pembelajaran
1. Bacalah LKPD ini dengan cermat.
2. Diskusikan jawaban pertanyaan-pertanyaan dalam LKPD ini dengan menggunakan berbagai sumber yang
relevan.

E. Pertanyaan-Pertanyaan untuk Diskusi

Kegiatan 1. Struktur Tubuh Virus

1. Perhatikan gambar virus berikut dan tuliskan nama bagian-bagian yang ditunjuk.

Virus T Keterangan : Virus berkapsul bentuk bola Keterangan :

1. .......................... 1. ..........................

2. .......................... 1 2. ..........................

3. .......................... 2 3. ..........................
3
4. .......................... 4 4. ..........................

5. .......................... 5. ..........................

2. Jelaskan fungsi dari bagian-bagian virus berikut.

a. Asam Nukleat : .................................................................................................................................
(DNA/ RNA) .................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
b. Kapsid : .................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
c. Ekor : .................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
d. Serabut ekor : .................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
e. Kapsul/ Amplop : .................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
f. Reseptor : .................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
 Kegiatan 2. Bentuk-Bentuk Virus.

1. Perhatikan gambar bentuk-bentuk virus berikut, kemudian lengkapi tabel di bawahnya.

Virus A Virus B Virus C Virus D

Keterangan
Virus Bentuk
(Organisme yang diserang, nama penyakit, dll.)

2. Selain ke-empat bentuk virus di atas, apakah ada bentuk virus yang lain? Jika ada, sebut dan jelaskan bentuk-
bentuk virus tersebut!
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................

Kegiatan 3. Reproduksi Virus

1. Perhatikan gambar reproduksi virus berikut.

Jelaskan peristiwa yang terjadi pada tahap :

a. Adsorpsi : ........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
b. Penetrasi/ injeksi : ........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
c. Replikasi : ........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
 d. Sintesis : ........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
e. Lisis : ........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
f. Penyisipan/ : ........................................................................................................................
penggabungan DNA ........................................................................................................................

2. Jelaskan perbedaan daur litik/lisis dan daur lisogenik!

..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................