1. Aktif : We visit our grandmother every 2 months.

(Kami selalu mengunjungi nenek kami setiap 2 bulan.)

Pasif : Our grandmother is visited by us every 2 month
(Nenek kami selalu dikunjungi oleh kami setiap 2 bulan.)
2. Aktif : I always water this plant every day.
(Saya selalu menyirami tanaman ini setiap hari.)
Pasif : This plant is watered by me every day.
(Tanaman ini selalu disiram olehku setiap hari.)
3. Aktif : John always sees Anne every morning.
(John selalu melihat Anne setiap pagi. )
Pasif : Anne is seen by John every morning.
(Anne selalu dilihat oleh John setiap pagi.)

1. Aktif : We watched the Jurasic Park Movie on the cinema yesterday.

(Kami menonton film Jurasic Park di bioskop kemarin.)
Pasif : The Jurasic Park Movie was watched by us yesterday.
(Film Jurasic Park ditonton oleh kami di bioskop kemarin.)
2. Aktif : Andri picked up Santi in her house at 19 o’clock last night.
(Andi menjemput Santi di rumahnya jam 7 kemarin malam.)
Pasif : Santi was picked up by Andri in her house at 19 o’clock last night.
(Santi dijemput oleh Andri di rumahnya jam 7 kemarin malam.)
3. Aktif : The governor built that monument year ago.
(Gubernur membuat patung itu setahun yang lalau.)
Pasif : That monument was built by governor year ago.
(Monument itu dibangun oleh gubernur setahun yang lalu.)

1. Aktif : Luna and Ron are loving to read book

(Luna dan Ron sedang mencintai untuk membaca buku)
Pasif : To read book is being loved by Luna and Ron.
( membaca buku yang sedang dicintai oleh Luna dan Ron)
2. Aktif : She is bringing many books
(dai sedang banyak membawa buku)
Pasif : Many books are being brought by her.
(banyak buku yang sedang dibawa oleh dia)
3. Aktif : i am eating fried rice
(saya sedang makan nasi goreng)
Pasif : fried rice is being eaten by me.
(nasi goreng sedang dimakan oleh saya)

1. Aktif : My friend was baking bread when I came.

 (Teman saya sedang memanggang roti ketika saya datang.)
Pasif : Bread were being baked when I came.
(Roti sedang dipanggang ketika saya datang.)
2. Aktif : Dodo was asking me the question yesterday.
(Dodo sedang bertanya kepadaku kemarin.)
Pasif : I was being asked the question by Dodo.
(Aku sedang ditanya sebuah pertanyaan oleh Dodo.)
3. Aktif : I was pulling the table yesterday at nine.
(Aku sedang mendorong mejanya kemarin jam 9.)
Pasif : The table was being pulled by me yesterday at nine.
(Meja sedang ditarik olehku kemarin jam Sembilan.)

1. Aktif : Dino will show you something interesting.

(Dino akan menunjukkan padamu sesuatu yang menarik.)
Pasif : You will be shown something interesting.
(Kamu akan ditunjukkan sesuatu yang menarik.)
2. Aktif : I will wait for her tomorrow.
(Aku akan menunggumu besok.)
Pasif : She will be waited for by me tomorrow.
(Dia akan ditunggui oleh ku besok.)

1. Aktif : I knew she would finish the task in an hour.

(Saya tau dia akan menyelesaikan tugas tersebut dalam satu jam.)
Pasif : I knew the task would be finished in an hour.
(Saya tau tugas tersebut akan diselesaikan dalam satu jam.)

1. Aktif : They have brought a pen

Pasif : A pen has been brought by them
2. Aktif :They haven’t brought a pen
Pasif : A pen hasn’t been brought by them
3. Aktif : Have they brought a pen?
Pasif : Has a pen been brought by them?

1. Aktif : We have been cutting grass

Pasif : Grass has been being cut by me
2. Aktif : I haven’t been cutting grass
Pasif : Grass hasn’t been being cut by me
 3. Aktif : Have I been cutting grass?
Pasif : Has grass been being cut by me?

1. Aktif : He had studied English

Pasif : English had been studied by him
2. Aktif : He hadn’t studied English
Pasif : English hadn’t been studied by him
3. Aktif : Had he studied English?
Pasif : Had English been studied by him?

 Direct: He said, “I want to eat a cake.” (Dia berkata, “Aku ingin makan kue.”)
Indirect: He said that he wanted to eat a cake. (Dia berkata bahwa dia ingin makan kue)
 Direct: Rania said, “I wrote a letter.” (Rania berkata, “Aku menulis sebuah surat.”)
Indirect: Rania said that she had written a letter. (Rania berkata bahwa dia telah menulis
sebuah surat)
 Direct: Maya said, “Harry contacted police.” (Maya berkata, “Harry menghubungi
polisi.”)
Indirect: Maya said that Harry had contacted her. (Maya berkata bahwa Harry telah
menghubungi polisi
 Direct: I said, “I am reading a book.” (Saya berkata, “Saya sedang membaca buku.”)
Indirect: I said that I was reading a book. (Saya berkata bahwa saya sedang membaca buku)
 Direct: Yanda said, “I will call you.” (Yanda berkata, “Saya akan menghubungi kamu.”)
Indirect: Yanda said that he would call me. (Yanda berkata bahwa dia akan menghubungi
saya)
 Direct: Father said, “I was watching TV.” (Ayah berkata, “Saya sedang menonton TV.”)
Indirect: Father said that he had been watching TV. (Ayah berkata bahwa ia telah menonton
TV)
 Direct: They said, “We can speak Japanese.” (Mereka berkata, “Kami bisa berbicara
bahasa Jepang.”)
Indirect: They said that they could speak Japanese. (Mereka berkata bahwa mereka dapat
berbicara bahasa Jepang)
 Direct: She said, “I must do a homework.” (Dia berkata, “Aku harus melakukan pekerjaan
rumah.”)
Indirect: She said that she had to do her homework. (Dia berkata bahwa dia harus melakukan
pekerjaan rumahnya)
 Direct: Mother said, “My son mustn’t smoke.” (Ibu berkata, “Anaknya tidak seharusnya
merokok)
Indirect: Mother said that my son mustn’t smoke. (Ibu berkata bahwa anaknya tidak
seharusnya merokok)
 Direct: He said, “We may do it.” (Dia berkata, “Kita mungkin melakukan ini)
Indirect: He said that they might do it. (Dia berkata bahwa mereka mungkin melakukan
ini)

 Direct: My teacher said, “The world is round.” (Guruku berkata, “Bumi itu bulat.”)
Indirect: The teacher said that the world is round. (Guruku berkata bahwa bumi itu
bulat)
 Direct: She said, “The sun rises in the east.” (Dia berkata, “Matahari terbit di sebelah
timur.”)
Indirect: She said that the sun rises in the east. Dia berkata bahwa matahari terbit di
sebelah timur)
 Direct: Risma ask me, “Are you interested in my lesson?” (Risma bertanya pada
saya, “Apakah kamu tertarik dengan pelajaran saya?”)
Indirect: Risma asked me if I was interested in her lesson. (Risma bertanya pada saya
apakah saya tertarik dengan pelajarannya)
 Direct: Dody ask, “Were we visiting our teacher?” (Dody bertanya, “Apakah kita
mengunjungi guru kita?”)
Indirect: Dody wondered if we had been visiting our teacher. (Dody bertanya-tanya
apakah kita sudah mengunjungi guru kami)
 Direct: Rama ask, “Did Santi take my book here?” (Rama bertanya, “Apakah Santi
mengambil buku saya di sini?”
Indirect: Rama wanted to know if Santi had taken his book there. (Rama ingin tahu
apakah Santi telah mengambil bukunya di sana)