Bahasa Inggris Teknik

Jenis Tenses beserta Artinya

Nama : Fadhil Ibnu Ardiansyah

Teknik Elektro A

Dosen Pengampu :

Drs. Ir. AbdulHakim Butar-Butar, M.T.

Fakultas Teknik

(2019/2020)
 1. Present Tense

Simple Present Tense :

1. She always washes her face before going to bed.

(dia selalu mencuci mukanya sebelum tidur)
2. Sun rises from the east, and sets on the west every day.
(matahari terbit dari timur dan tenggelam di barat setiap hari)
3. Cheeta is the fastest animal in the world.
(Cheeta adalah binatang tercepat di dunia)
4. Working whole day makes my body so tired, I need to take a rest
(bekerja seharian membuat tubuh saya capek, saya perlu istirahat)
5. Mother always takes care her child every time.
(ibu selalu menjaga anaknya setiap saat)

Present Continious Tense

1. She is being angry with me.

(Dia menjadi marah padaku.)
2. Is she being polite now?
(Apakah dia menjadi sopan sekarang?)
3. I am reading a novel.
(Saya sedang membaca novel.)
4. You are not buying a new car.
(Kamu tidak sedang membeli sebuah mobil baru.)
5. Ridwan and Kamal are going abroad.
(Ridwan dan Kamal sedang pergi ke luar negri.

Present Perfect Tense

1. have read the novel.

(Saya sudah membaca novel itu.)

2. He has called you two times.

(Dia sudah memanggilmu dua kali.)

3. The students have finished their examination.

(Para siswa sudah menyelesaikan ujian mereka.)

4. Being rich, she has changed a lot now.

(Menjadi kaya, dia sudah banyak berubah.)

5. I have visited my parents to see their condition.

(Saya sudah mengunjungi orangtua saya untuk melihat keadaan mereka.)
Present Perfect Continious Tense

1. I have been asking for help since 2 hours ago but there is nobody here.
(Saya telah terus meminta pertolongan sejak 2 jam yang lalu tetapi tidak ada orang di sini.)

2. Selly has been staying in her boyfriend’s apartment since her father kicked her out.
(Selly telah terus tinggal di apartemen pacarnya sejak ayahnya mengusirnya keluar.)

3. Kia has been selling walnut pie since his last business went bankrupt.
(Kia telah terus berjualan pai kacang sejak bisnisnya yang terakhir bangkrut.)

4. We have been pushing our car since 1 hour ago because we cannot find any gas station.
(Kami telah terus mendorong mobil kami sejak 1 jam yang lalu karena kami tidak bisa
menemukan pompa bensin.)

5. The beggar has been asking money from me since then.

(Pengemis itu telah terus meminta uang dari saya sejak tadi.)
 2. Past Tense
Simple Pas Tense

1. She crossed over the bridge by motorcycle last night

(ia menyebrangi jembatan dengan sepeda motor kemarin malam)
2. I sent you a letter a month ago
(aku mengirimimu sebuah surat sebulan yang lalu)
3. They left me alone in the middle of the jungle yesterday
(mereka meninggalkan aku di tengah hutan kemarin)
4. Michael Jackson sang in his last concert at 2011
(Michael Jackson bernyanyi di konser terakhirnya pada tahun 2011).
5. My mother cooked fried chicken for my birthday party last week
(Ibuku memasak ayam goring untuk acara ultahku minggu yang lalu)

Past Continious Tense

1. was sleeping when the car crashed my home last night.

(aku sedang tidur ketika mobil itu menabrak rumahku kemarin malam).
2. Judika and Aliya were singing together in a TV show at 9 o’clock last night.
(Judika dan Aliya sedang bernyanyi bersama di sebuah pertunjukan TV pada jam 9 kemarin
malam).
3. The rain was pouring heavy when I arrived at home this morning.
(Hujan sedang turun dengan derasnya ketika aku sampai di rumah pagi ini)
4. I am sorry I didn’t know that you knocked at my door yesterday because I was listening to
the music.
(maaf, saya tidak mendengar kamu mengetuk pintu kemarin karena aku sedang
mendengarkan musik)
5. She was reading a book while the library was closed.
(dia sedang membaca buku ketika perpustakaan ditutup)
Past Perfect Tense

1. That all I could give to her, before she died last year
(hanya itu yang bisa aku berikan padanya sebelum ia meninggal tahun lalu)
2. The truck had crashed a boy before it finally stopped
(truk itu menabrak seorang bocah sebelum akhirnya berhenti)
3. My parents had already eaten by the time I got home
(orang tuaku sudah makan ketika aku pulang ke rumah)
4. When your son was in the junior high school, Had you lived there?
(ketika anakmu masih SMP, apakah kamu tinggal di sana?)
5. How long had you watched TV when I called you?
(berapa lama kamu sudah menonton TV ketika aku memanggilmu)

Past Perfect Continious Tense

1. My father had been working at the Bertha Hospital for a year before he died
(Ayah saya telah bekerja di Rumah Sakit Bertha selama satu tahun sebelum dia meninggal.)

2. I had been sleeping for two hours when somebody knocked the door.
(Saya telah tidur selama dua jam ketika seseorang mengetuk pintu.)

3. She had been studying for a few minutes when her boyfriend came.
(Dia telah belajar selama beberapa menit ketika pacarnya datang)

4. My father hadn’t been working at the Bertha Hospital for a year before he died.
(Ayah saya belum bekerja di Rumah Sakit Bertha selama satu tahun sebelum dia meninggal.)

5. She hadn’t been studying for a few minutes when her boyfriend came.
(Dia belum belajar selama beberapa menit ketika pacarnya datang.)
 3. Future Tense
Simple Future Tense

1. I will close the door

(Saya akan menutup pintu.)

2. I will not close the window.

(Saya tidak akan menutup jendela.)

3. Will you close the door?

(Akankah kamu menutup pintu?)

4. We shall go out.
(Kita akan pergi.)

5. We shall not stay here.

(Kita tidak akan tinggal di sini.)

Future Continious Tense

1. Cho will not be going to the school at 7 a.m tomorrow.

(Cho tidak akan pergi sekolah pada jam 7 pagi)

2. Luna and Theo will not be falling in love each other then.
(Luna dan Teo tidak akan saling jatuh cinta.)

3. We will not be keepingrunning away the next week.

(Kami tidak akan terus melarikan diri minggu depan.)

4. She will not be bringing many books next day.

(Dia tidak akan membawa banyak buku keesokan harinya.)

5. You will not be eating Chocolates when your mom will come tomorrow.
(Anda tidak akan makan coklat saat ibu anda datang mengenyangkan.)
Future Perfect Tense

1. She will have left work at 4.45 pm.

(Dia akan sudah meninggalkan pekerjaan pada jam 4.45pm).

2. They will have stayed at the Frangipani Villa until Sunday.

(Mereka akan sudah tinggal di Villa Frangipani sampai Minggu).

3. I will have finished the homework by the time my mom gets home.
(Aku akan sudah menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumah pada saat ibuku tiba di rumah).

4. He will have arrived in the office at 8.45 am.

(Dia kan sudah sampai di kantor pada jam 8.45 am).

5. You will have done the same work for 5 years.

(Kamu akan sudah menyelesaikan pekerjaan yang sama selama 5 tahun).

Future Perfect Continious Tense

1. My grandmother will have been visiting us tomorrow morning

(Nenek saya akan telah sedang mengunjungi kami besok pagi)

2. Vinsfeld the thief will have been stealing the diamond tomorrow night
(Vinsfeld si pencuri akan telah sedang mencuri berlian besok malam)

3. My grandmother will not have been visiting us tomorrow morning

(Nenek saya tidak akan telah sedang mengunjungi kami besok pagi)

4. Vinsfeld the thief will not have been stealing the diamond tomorrow night
Vinsfeld si pencuri tidak akan telah sedang mencuri berlian besok malam

5. Will your grandmother have been visiting you tomorrow morning?

Apakah nenek kamu akan telah sedang mengunjungi kamu besok pagi?
 4. Past Future Tense

Past Future Tense

1. After three days in gym Dedy Kobuser decided he would never quit!
(Setelah tiga hari di gym Dedy Kobuser memutuskan dia tidak akan pernah berhenti!)
2. Weni told him she would call back.
(Weni bilang padanya dia akan menelpon kembali.)
3. I was going to visit you, but I forgot!
(Saya akan mengunjungimu, tapi saya lupa!)
4. My father and I weren’t going to play chess, but there was really nothing better to do, so we
decided to play.
(Aku dan ayah ku tidak akan bermain catur, tapi tidak ada aktifitas yang lebih baik untuk
dilakukan, jadi kami memutuskan untuk bermain.)
5. If Andrew had bought that car, he would be more handsome
(Jika Andrew telah membeli mobil itu, ia akan menjadi lebih ganteng sekarang.)

Past Future Continious Tense

1. Andrew would be playing football when his friends came to his house.
(Andrew akan sedang bermain bola ketika teman-temannya datang kerumahnya.)
2. Siska would not be watching movie when her mother came back home.
(Siska tidak akan sedang menonton film ketika ibu nya pulang kerumah.)
3. Would Mother be cooking some delicious foods when my father came to his house?
(Akankah ibu sedang memasak beberapa masakan nikmat ketika ayahku pulang
kerumah?)
4. Donita would be studying English when the phone rang.
(Donita akan sedang belajar bahasa Inggris ketika telepon berbunyi.)
5. Donita would not be studying English when the phone rang .
(Donita tidak akan sedang belajar bahasa Inggris ketika telepon berbunyi.)

Past Future Perfect Tense

1. Bowo would have been waiting for his girl for 2 hours at 9 p.m yesterday, but he had
gone at 8.30 p.m.
(Bowo renacananya akan telah menunggu pacarnya selama 2 jam pada pukul 9 kemarin
malam, tapi dia sudah pergi pada pukul 8.30 malam.)
2. Budi Santoso would have been working for GMP Compay for 15 years by the end of last
year, but unfortunately, they have passed away a year ago
. (Bapak Budi Santoso akan telah bekerja dengan perusahaan GMP selama 15 tahun
akhir tahun ini, tapi sayangnya, pak Budi Santoso telah mati satu tahun yang lalu.)
3. Rangga said the she would have been managing educational website for a year last
month.
(Pak Rangga bilang bahwa dia sudah akan mengurus website pendidikan selama 1 tahun
pada bulan lalu.)
4. If I had a lot of money I would have been traveling around the world two years ago.
(Jika aku mempunyai banyak uang, maka aku akan sudah sedang pergi keliling dunia
dua tahun yang lalu.)
5. Anisa told me that she would have been making a cup of coffee when her mother made a
cake yesterday.
(Anisa bilang bahwa dia akan sedang membuat secangkir kopi ketika ibunya membuat
sebuah kue kemarin.)
Past Future perfect Continious tense

1. I would have been studying in library for 5 hours.

(Aku akan sudah sedang belajar di perpustakaan selama 5 jam.)

2. He would have been doing this project for two months by the end of this week.
(Dia akan telah mengerjakan proyek ini selama dua bulan pada akhir minggu ini.)

3. If my parents permitted me, I would have been study aboard last year.
(Jika orang tua saya mengizinkan saya,saya akan belajar disana tahun lalu.)

4. The dogs would have been eating their snack at the time.
(Anjing-anjing itu pasti sedang memakan kudapanmereka saat itu.)

5. She would have been sewing the dress for two weeks on prom night.
(Dia akan menjahit gaun itu selama dua minggu pada malam prom.)