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Chapter 1
Offering Help

Offering Service/Help used to offer service/help to others. (Offering Service/Help digunakan untuk
menawarkan jasa atau bantuan kepada orang lain.
A. Offering Service/Help B. Accepting Service/Help
What can I do for you? Thank you.
Can I help you? That’s very kind of you.
Can I do something for you? Thanks (very much).
Do you want something to eat? Lovely.
Shall I get you something to read?

C. Refusing Service/Help Thank you for offering, but …


No, thank you. No, it’s all right, really.
That’s very kind of you, but … No, really, I can manage (thanks).
D. Vocabularies Expression of Offering Help
1. n.= noun / kata benda
2. v.= verb / kata kerja
3. adj. =adjective / kata sifat
It’s a very kind of you = Anda baik sekali Sweets = kue/makanan manis n.
(Pujian) I don’t mind = Saya tidak keberatan
Thank you for having us here = terima Wait a minute = tunggu sebentar
kasih untuk menerima/mengundang kami Trouble = menyulitkan, merepotkan v.
datang ke sini Slice = potongan n.
Tart cake = kue tart n. Smoothie = minuman dingin n.
Offer = tawaran n. I get cough = saya sedang batuk
Ravenous = rakus adj. For a while = untuk sementara waktu
Contoh Kalimat Asking for Help  Could you bring me the
Asking for Help adalah meminta bantuan newspaper? (Bisakah kamu
kepada seseorang. Berikut ini adalah contoh membawakanku koran?)
kalimatnya dalam bahasa inggris dan  Could you please open the
terjemahannya. door? (Bisakah kamu membukakan
 Can you help me? (Bisakah kamu pintunya?)
menolongku)  Could you lend me some
 Could you please give me a money? (Bisakah kamu meminjamkan
hand? (Bisakah kamu menolong aku uang?)
saya?)  Can you please come here for a
 Would you like to help me? (Maukah second? (Bisakah kamu datang kesini
kamu menolongku?) sebentar saja?)
 Would you mind to come to my Responses for Accepting for
house? (Bisakah kamu datang ke Help (Tanggapan menerima untuk
rumahku?) membantu)
 Could you pass the salt over there,  Okay (Baiklah)
please? (Bisakah kamu mengoper  Yes, I can. (Ya, aku bisa)
garamnya tolong?)  Okay, No problem. (Tentu, tidak
 Could you take the garbage masalah)
outside? (Bisakah kamu membawa  Sure (Tentu saja)
sampahnya keluar?)  Certainly (Tentu saja)
 No Problem (Tidak masalah)
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Responses for Declining for Help (Tanggapan  Sorry, I’m busy. (Maaf, aku sibuk)
menolak untuk membantu)  You better manage it on your
 I’m sorry, I can’t. (Maafkan aku, aku own. (Kau urus saja sendiri)
tidak bisa)  I’m afraid I can’t do it (Aku takut aku
 Sorry, I can’t do it. (Maaf, aku tidak tidak bisa melakukannya)
bisa melakukannya)
Contoh Dialog Asking For Help Contoh Dialog Offering for Help
Dialogue I Dialog I
Anita : Hello Ms. Ratu you looks so busy, may I Mr. Jack : Hello waiter, can you come here for
help you? a second?
Ms. Ratu : Yes I am. Could you please bring Waiter : Sure. What can I help you sir?
students’ homework books in my table? Mr Jack : Could you bring me some salt?
Anita : Sure, and where should I bring it to? Waiter : Yes sir. and would you like to try
Ms Ratu : Please bring the books to your class, some coffee? We have the best quality in this
and say sorry to your friends that I may town.
coming late to the class. Mr. Jack : Wow it would be really lovely to try
Anita : Okay Miss Ratu. Is there anything else? it.
Ms Ratu : No it’s enough. Thank you very Waiter : Ok sir, is there anything can i help
much for your help Anita. you with?
Anita : Your welcome. Mr. Jack : No thanks, I think it’s enough.
Waiter : Okay I will bring it to you now.

LATIHAN SOAL

1. John: Hello, Jean. Where have you me?


been? Sam: I’m afraid I cannot.
Jean: Hi, John. I just bought few Andy: Why? I think you really love the
kilograms of apples in the market. band.
John: Do you need some help to carry Sam: Yes, I do. But I have many works
the apples? at home.
Jean: _______ Andy: Let me help you, then.
The suitable respond to complete the Sam: ___________
dialogue is …. Andy: Never mind. That’s what friend
A. I don’t know should do.
B. Why? What should Sam say?
C. Of course, that’s very kind of you A. I really appreciate your help
D. I will help you B. I don’t need your help
E. Good bye C. I am fine, thank you
2. Ronald: You look so busy. _______ D. I will go, too
Marry: No, thank you. I can handle E. Don’t worry
them. Complete the dialogue below
The suitable expression to complete (question 4 and 5)
the dialogue is …. Judy: Good morning, Sir. Do you have
A. I will leave you alone science book about animal anatomy?
B. Would you like some help? Shopkeeper: Of course, dear. We have
C. Do you want to help me? the book that you want. ______ (4) to
D. Sure, I would like to show the shelf?
E. Yes, please Judy: I am fine, Sir. I can find by
3. Andy: I heard there will be a concert myself. I have other books to find,
tonight. Would you like to go with too.
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Shopkeeper: ________(5). Take your Receptionist: I’m sorry, there is no


time. answer. …?
Judy: Thank you, Sir. A.What can I do for you
4. The suitable expression to complete B.How do you spell it
the dialogue is ….. C.Can I take a message
A. I would like D.He is not in at the moment
B. Can you E.May I leave a message?
C. Do not go 10. Ogi : I have to pay for my school
D. Would you like me tuition fees, but my parents haven’t
E. May I sent me the money. What should I
5. What should the shopkeeper say? do?
A. I am busy Oga : …?
B. Sorry Ogi : Thank you, you are really a good
C. Thank you friend.
D. Will you go? A.Would you care lend me some
E. That’s okay B.Would you like to borrow it from
6. Romy : Sir, would you like me to close me
the window for you? C.Could you do it for me
Mr. Arthur: Yes, please. It’s very cold D.Could you pay it for me
inside. E.Could you treat me please
The underlined sentence express:
A. Asking help
B. Offering help
C. Refusing something
D. Accepting an offer
E. Suggestion
7. Ela: Mom, do you need some help?
You look so busy this morning.
Mom: Of course, dear.
I need another pair of hands to wash
the dish.
The underlined sentence expresses ….
A. Accepting help
B. Offering help
C. Refusing help
D. Looking for something
E. Apologizing
8. Bob: Sony, will you join me to build a
birdhouse?
Sony: Sure, _______. I am really
excited.
Complete the dialogue above with
right expression ….
A. I don’t want to.
B. I am busy today
C. I will
D. I will not
E. I have to go
9. Receptionist: Good morning, Nirwana
Hotel. Can I help you?
Caller : Room 1023, please.
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Chapter 2
Application Letter

Application letter atau surat lamaran pekerjaan adalah sebuah formulir atau surat yang menunjukan ketertarikan dan keinginan
kita terhadap sebuah posisi atau pekerjaan di sebuah perusahaan.
 Bagian-bagian surat lamaran pekerjaan
Berikut bagian-bagian dari sebuah surat lamaran pekerjaan (application letter) sekaligus penjelasan singkat apa yang sebaiknya
kita tulis pada tiap-tiap bagian tersebut.
1) Cover letter header:
Your Name
City, State | Contact Number | Email
Receiver's Name, Title
Company Name
Address
2) Greeting: Kita dapat menggunakan salam seperti Dear.
3) Paragraph 1: Paragraf ini harus berisi tentang informasi diri dan posisi yang dilamar.
Paragraf ini juga harus menuntun pada paragraf selanjutnya dengan menyebutkan qualifikasi yang dimiliki secara singkat
atau kenapa kita tertarik terhadap posisi yang dilamar.
4) Paragraph 2: Paragraf ke dua berisi tentang qualifikasi atau keterampilan yang dimiliki.
Kita juga dapat menyebutkan prestasi yang pernah diraih untuk menunjukan bahwa kita memang cocok untuk posisi yang
dilamar.
Intinya adalah kita harus mempromosikan diri kita sebaik mungkin pada paragraf ke dua.
5) Paragraph 3: Paragraf ke tiga berisi sebuah penutupan. Kita dapat menyampaikan bahwa kita memiliki qualifikasi yang
sesuai untuk posisi yang dilamar.
Kita juga dapat menyertakan sebuah kontak sekaligus menunjukan bahwa kita mengharapkan sebuah panggilan interview.
Dan yang terakhir ucapkan terima kasih.
6) Closing and Signature: Tuliskan salam penutup, tanda tangan serta nama lengkap pada bagian akhir surat lamaran
pekerjaan.

Example :

January 23, 2014


George Sebastian
Prosperous Company
25 Saint John Court
Hatfield, CA 08065
( Address of the company)

Dear Mr. Sebastian, ( intended person)

I am writing to apply for the programmer position advertised in the Times Union. (opening). As requested, I am enclosing a
completed job application, my certification, my resume and three references. The opportunity presented in this listing is very
interesting, and I believe that my strong technical experience and education will make me a very competitive candidate for this
position. The key strengths that I possess for success in this position include: I have successfully designed, developed, and
supported live use. applications. I strive for continued excellence, and I provide exceptional contributions to customer service for
all customers. With a BS degree in Computer Programming, I have a full understanding of the full life cycle of a software
development project. I also have experience in learning and excelling at new technologies as needed.( Body)
Please see my resume for additional information on my experience.
I can be reached anytime via email at john.donaldson@emailexample.com or my cell phone, 909-555-5555.
Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to speaking with you about this employment opportunity.

(Closing)
Sincerely,

Signature (for hard copy letter)


John Donaldson
(Signature)

LATIHAN SOAL
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Mr. William Chan


Personenel Manager
Wong and Lim Consulting
PO Box 583, Kwai Chung

Dear Mr. Chan,

I am writing to apply for the post of Management Trainee, which was advertised on the Student Affairs Office notice board of
the Hongkong Polytechnic University on 1 March 2005. My working experience at Lucky Star Garment Manufactory Limited
improved my leadership skills, communication skills and ability to work in a team environment. I have fluent spoken and written
English. I also have fluent spoken and written Mandarin, and can therefore work in mainland China.
Currently I am studying a B.A. in Management at the Hongkong Polytechnic University, graduating in 2005. Subjects which
I am studying that are relevant to the post of Management Trainee include Operations Management, Human Resources
Management, Accounting, Marketing and strategic Management. During my studies I have had the post of Executive in
management Society. While leading and organizing Management Society. While leading and organizing Management Society
activities I have improved my ability to lead and supervise subordinates effectively, ability to work under pressure and ability to
work in a team environment.
Working for Wong and Lim Consulting appeals to me because it has a good reputation and it provides excellent training.
Your organization produces a high-quality service, and I can contribute to this with my leadership skills and my ability to work
under pressure.
I am available for interview at any time. I look forward to meeting you.

Yours sincerely,

Wong Wai Man Wilfred


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1. What is the job title? 6. What does Mr. Wilfred enclose the
A. Consultant application letter?
B. Operation management A. Address
C. Human resources management B. Job interview
D. Accounting C. Resume
E. Management trainee D. Reputation
2. What skills and personnel qualities are E. Skills
required? 7. How does Mr. Wilfred know this ad?
A. Leadership skills, communication skills A. From Wong and Lim Consulting
and ability to work in a team B. From Student Affairs Office notice
environment board
B. Fluent spoken and written Mandarin C. From Lucky Star Garment
C. Have known about environment Manufactory
D. Hard worker D. From Hong Kong Polytechnic
E. Willing to work overtime University
3. What is the name of the company or E. From Management Society
organization Wong Wai man Wilfred 8. How many language does he master?
applying to? A. 1
A. Lucky Star Garment Manufactory B. 2
Limited C. 3
B. Hong Kong Polytechnic University D. 4
C. Marketing and Strategic Management E. 5
D. Wong and Lim Consultant 9. What subject of study have relevant to
E. Executive in the Management Society Management Trainee?, except …
4. Where does Mr. Chan live? A. Operations Management
A. In the city of China B. Human Resources Management
B. In the city of Hong Kong C. Accounting
C. In the city of England D. Marketing and Strategic Management
D. In the city of Malaysia E. Management Society
E. In the city of Singapore 10. What position does he hold when he
5. Who send the letter? takes his degree?
A. Mr. Chan A. Operations management
B. Mr. Wong B. Human resources Management
C. Mrs. Lim C. Accounting
D. Mr. Wong Wai Man Wilfred D. Marketing and Strategic Management
E. Mr. Kwai Chung E. Management Society
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Chapter
Procedure Text

Di dalam bahasa inggris Procedure Text adalah genre dari sebuah tulisan.
Procedure text itu sendiri adalah text yang menunjukan bagaimana cara membuat
sesuatu atau cara melakukan sesuatu dengan berurutan atau step by step. Tujuan
dari Procedure Text adalah memberikan petunjuk tentang cara melakukan sesuatu
melalui tindakan-tindakan atau langkah-langkah yang runtut.
Generic Structure
Procedure text terdiri dari 3 bagian Generic structure yaitu:
1. Aim/Goal
Aim ini merupakan tujuan dari Procedure text. Biasanya berupa judul atau deskripsi
apa yang akan dibuat atau dilakukan.
2. Materials
Bagian ini memuat daftar bahan dan alat untuk menyelesaikan procedure text
tersebut. Namun tidak semua procedure text membutuhkan material.
Ada tiga jenis Procedure Text yang tidak menggunakan materials atau alat - alat,
yaitu:
 Procedure Text yang menjelaskan bagaimana melakukan suatu intruksi
secara manual atau bagaimana sesuatu dapat bekerja. Contohnya : How to
use the television, the friedge, the phone, atau the rice cooker,dan lain
lain.
 Procedure Text yang menjelaskan peraturan dari bagaimana melakukan
kegiatan-kegiatan tertentu. Contohnya : flight safety rules, video game
rules, dan lain lain.
 Procedure text yang mengajarkan manusia tentang kehidupan atau yang
berhubungan dengan sifat dan kebiasaan manusia. Contohnya: How to be
happy, How to be useful for someone, how to get a boyfriend, dan lain
sebagainya.
3. Steps
Bagian steps berisi serangkaian langkah - langkah yang harus dilakukan dengan
secara berurutan. Steps ini harus dilakukan agar tujuan yang di utarakan pada
bagian Aim/ Goal dapat tercapai.
Ciri - Ciri dari Procedure text
 Menggunakan pola kalimat perintah (Imperative). Contohnya "Cut the
banana into pieces" , "Don't mix the coconut milk with water" , "Heat the
water for 5 minutes", dan lain lain
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 Menggunakan action verbs, misalnya crack, chop, cut, heat, mix, dan
seterusnya.
 Menggunakan sequence adverbs seperti first, second, next, then, finally,
while Menggunakan adverbials (kata keterangan) untuk menyatakan rinci
waktu, dan tempat misalnya for "Cook the mixture for one hours" , "Boil
the water for 15 minutes", "Crack the egg into the bowl" , dan lain
sebagainya.
 Menggunakan simple present tense.
Beberapa Contoh Procedure Text :
HOW TO MAKE FRIED RICE
(Cara membuat nasi goreng)
Ingredients:
 2 cloves of garlic (dua siung bawang putih)
 2 onions (dua bawang merah)
 An egg (sebutir telur)
 1 table spoon of vegetable oil (satu sendok minyak goreng)
 A plate of rice (sepiring nasi)
 Salt (garam)
Steps:
1. First, chop garlic and onions into the small pieces (Pertama tama, potong-
potong kecil bawang putih dan bawang merah)
2. Second, heat vegetable oil on a frying pan. (Kedua, panaskan minyak
goreng di wajan penggorengan)
3. Third, put the chopped garlic and onion into the hot vegetable oil. Fry them
a while. (Ketiga, masukkan potongan bawang merah dan bawang putih ke
dalam minyak panas)
4. Fourth, add an egg into the pan and stir them. (Keempat, masukkan telur
ke wajan dan aduk aduk)
5. Fifth, put one plate of rice. Fry and mix them around 3 minutes. (Kelima,
masukkan sepiring nasi. Goreng dan aduk aduk selama kurang lebih 3
menit)
6. Sixth, add two pinces of salt. Continue frying until the rice is mixed
perfectly. (Keenam, masukkan 2 jumput garam. lanjutkan mengaduk
sampai merata)
7. Finally, put the fried rice on a plate. Fried rice is ready to serve. (Akhirnya,
letakkan nasi dia atas piring. Nasi goreng siap untuk disajikan)
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LATIHAN SOAL

How to make a French toast A. to describe French toast


Recipe for French Toast B. to explain about French toast
You are going to need: C. to tell the reader how to make
 4 pieces of bread French toast
 1 spoon of sugar D. to entertain the reader with
 2 eggs French toast
 A quarter of a cup of milk E. to persuade the reader to
 Butter make French toast
 Pan 3. Who is the text better addressed
 Fork to?
 Bowl A. An expert chef
Before you start to cook, you have to B. A student learning at home
read the recipe. C. A husband left by his wife
Now you can get ready. After you read D. A mother at home
the recipe, put everything on the E. A boy/girl left by his /her
counter.When everything is ready, mother
break the eggs, pour a quarter of the 4. “Before you start to cook, you
milk in the bowl, then add a small have to read the recipe.” The
spoon of sugar. Mix the eggs, milk and underlined word means …….
sugar. A. a set of learning instruction
Next, put a piece of bread in the bowl B. a written statement that one
with the eggs, milk and sugar. Turn has received money
over the bread. C. a written statement that one
Now, put some butter in the pan. Turn has received something
on the stove. When the pan is hot, take D. a doctor’s written order for a
the bread out of the bowl and put it particular medicine
into the pan. After you cook one side of E. a set of cooking instruction
the bread, cook the other side. After 5. “You are going to need.” The
you finish the first place of the bread, expression and what it follows
cook the other pieces. Now you have belong to …..
French toast! A. event
1. The type of the text above is B. steps
called ….. C. materials
A. Recount D. purpose
B. Narrative E. orientation
C. Description Question for no 6 - 10
D. Procedure How to Make Bregedel Tempe
E. Report The ingredients:
2. The purpose of the text is …….. • 150 g tempe
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• 1 tablespoon flour B. After we shape the tempe and


• 1 egg before we mask the tempe.
• 1 spoon Royco C. Before we shape the tempe
• 1 cup vegetable oil for frying and after mix the tempe with
Here are the instructions: Royco.
1. Mash the tempe with a fork. D. While we shape the tempe.
2. Put the mashed tempe in a 9. What is the Generic Structure of
bowl and mix with the flour the text?
and Royco, followed by an egg. A. Goal – Equipment – Steps
3. Shape the tempe into the size B. Goal – Materials – Resolution
of a golf ball and flatten a little C. Goal – Materials – Steps
with a fork. D. Goal – Ingredients – Resolution
4. Heat the vegetable oil in a 10. What is the social fuction of this
medium flame. When the oil is text?
hot, drop the tempe into the A. To inform the readers about
oil, five or six at a time. Bregedel Tempe.
5. Fry until golden brown on both B. To retell about Bregedel
sides, drain on absorbent Tempe.
paper and serve hot with chili C. To describe about Bregedel
or sauce. Tempe
D. To describe about how to make
6. Which statement is TRUE about Bregedel Tempe
the instruction? How to Make Flannel Rose Ring
A. We need the big fire to make Ingredients
oil become hot. 1. Red Flannel around 10×10 cm
B. We ought to drop the tempe 2. Scissors
around ten or twelve at a two 3. Glue
times. The ways:
C. We use fork to flatten the  Cut round the flannel about 5×3
shape of tempe. cm and make spiral in it.
D. We fry the tempe before  Glue each side of spiral flannel.
golden brown.  Twist it from central until the end
7. What is the main ingredient of the (look like a rose).
bregedel tempe?  Cut the flannel in a rectangle (the
A. Tempe size depend on your finger).
B. Bregedel Tempe  Put the rose in a rectangle and
C. Tempe and Egg glue it.
D. Tempe, flour and Royco  Flannel rose ring is ready to wear.
8. When we add the egg in making 11. Which statement is NOT TRUE
bregedel tempe? about the instruction?
A. Between we mask the tempe We must glue the rose in
and shape the tempe. rectangle to get the ring.
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A. The biggest the finger means


the more flannel that needed.
B. All people have the same size
of rectangle to make the ring.
C. We make a rectangle after we
make a rose form.
12. We need flannel . . . to make
rose ring for twice.

A. Less than 10x10cm


B. Only 10x10cm
C. About 10x10cm 14. “Twist it from central until the
D. More than 10x10cm end “ (second paragraph)
13. What should we do after we The underlined word has similar
cut round the flannel? meaning with. . .
A. Glue each side of the flannel A. pull
B. Cut it in spiral form B. Fling
C. Twist from the central until the C. Ream
end D. Coil
D. Put the rose in a rectangle and
glue it.
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