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KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur ke hadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang karena anugerah dari-Nya
kami dapat menyelesaikan Jurnal Praktikum Prestasi Mesin, Pengujian Pompa
Sentrifugal, Laboratorium Konversi Energi, Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Institut Teknologi
Nasional Bandung.
Kami sangat berharap Jurnal Praktikum ini dapat berguna dalam rangka
menambah wawasan serta pengetahuan kita. Kami sadar bahwa Jurnal Praktikum ini
masih banyak kekurangan sehingga kami mengharapkan kritik, saran dan usulan demi
perbaikan jurnal praktikum yang telah kami buat di masa yang akan datang, mengingat
tidak ada sesuatu yang sempurna tanpa saran yang membangun.
Ucapan terima kasih kami sampaikan kepada Asisten Laboratorium Konversi
Energi yang telah membimbing dalam pembuatan Jurnal Praktikum Pengujian Pompa
Sentrifugal ini. Serta tidak lupa kepada segenap pihak yang telah membantu kami
dalam menyelesaikan Jurnal Pengujian Pompa Sentrifugal ini.

Bandung, 17 Oktober 2019

Kelompok 4B

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 DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR ..............................................................................................ii

DAFTAR ISI .............................................................................................................iii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................v
DAFTAR TABEL ....................................................................................................vi
DAFTAR GRAFIK ..................................................................................................vii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang ..............................................................................................1
1.2 Tujuan Penulisan ..........................................................................................2
1.3 Ruang Lingkup Kajian..................................................................................2
1.4 Sistematika Penulisan Jurnal ........................................................................3
BAB II TEORI DASAR
2.1 Teori Dasar ...................................................................................................5
2.2 Instalasi Pengujian ........................................................................................9
2.3 Fluida ............................................................................................................9
2.4 Boundary Layer ............................................................................................10
2.5 Jenis – Jenis Aliran .......................................................................................10
2.5.1 Aliran Laminer ....................................................................................10
2.5.2 Aliran Transisi ....................................................................................11
2.5.3 Aliran Turbulen ...................................................................................11
2.6 Bilangan Reynold (Reynold Number) ...........................................................13
2.7 Jenis – Jenis Pompa ......................................................................................13
2.7.1 Pompa Sentrifugal (Centrifugal Pump) ..............................................13
2.7.2 Pompa Desak (Dispalcement Pimp) ...................................................15
2.7.3 Jet Pump..............................................................................................16
2.7.4 Hydraulic Pump ..................................................................................17
2.7.5 Elevator Pump ....................................................................................18
2.7.6 Air Lift Pump.......................................................................................19
2.7.7 Electromagnetic Pump ........................................................................19

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 2.8 Prinsip Kerja .................................................................................................20
2.8.1 Pompa Aksial ......................................................................................20
2.8.2 Pompa Sentrifugal ...............................................................................22
2.8.3 Displacement Pump ............................................................................24
2.8.4 Dragon Pump ......................................................................................28
2.9 Head dan Head Loss .....................................................................................31
2.9.1 Head ....................................................................................................31
2.9.2 Head Loss............................................................................................34
2.9.2.1 Head Loss Mayor ...................................................................34
2.9.2.2 Head Loss Minor ....................................................................36
2.10 Fenomena yang Terjadi Pada Aliran Fluida Dalam Pipa ...........................38
2.10.1 Aliran Laminer ...............................................................................38
2.10.2 Aliran Turbulen ..............................................................................38
2.10.3 Pressure Drop ................................................................................38
2.10.4 Kavitasi ...........................................................................................39
2.10.5 Water Hammer ...............................................................................39
2.10.6 Run Away Speed .............................................................................39
2.11 Pengertian Mesin Fluida .............................................................................39
2.12 Klasifikasi Pompa .......................................................................................40
2.13 NPSH, NPSHA, NPSHR ............................................................................43
2.14 Bentuk – Bentuk Sudu ................................................................................44
2.15 Segitiga Kecepatan .....................................................................................49
2.16 Pemeliharaan Pompa ..................................................................................51
2.17 Persamaan – Persamaan yang Digunakan ..................................................53
2.18 Karakteristik Pompa ...................................................................................55
BAB III PENGOLAHAN DATA
3.1 Data Pengamatan ........................................................................................
3.2 Pengolahan Data..........................................................................................
3.3 Tabel Pengolahan Data ...............................................................................
3.4 Grafik .........................................................................................................

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BAB IV ANALISA DAN KESIMPULAN
4.1 Analisa ........................................................................................................
4.2 Kesimpulan .................................................................................................
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...............................................................................................
LAMPIRAN

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Instalasi Pompa .....................................................................................9

Gambar 2.2 Boundary Layer ....................................................................................10
Gambar 2.3 Jenis – Jenis Aliran Fluida ....................................................................12
Gambar 2.4 Pompa Sentrifugal ................................................................................14
Gambar 2.5 Diaphragm Pump..................................................................................16
Gambar 2.6 Screw Pump .........................................................................................16
Gambar 2.7 Jet Pump ...............................................................................................17
Gambar 2.8 Hydraulic Pump ....................................................................................18
Gambar 2.9 Elevator Pump .....................................................................................18
Gambar 2.10 Air Lift Pump ......................................................................................19
Gambar 2.11 Pompa Aksial ......................................................................................20
Gambar 2.12 Perbandingan Kurva Pompa Sentrifugal dan Pompa Aksial ..............21
Gambar 2.13 Pompa Sentrifugal ..............................................................................24
Gambar 2.14 Simbol Positive Displacement ............................................................25
Gambar 2.15 Desain Relief Valve ............................................................................27
Gambar 2.16 Kurva Karakteristik Pompa Positive Displacement ...........................28
Gambar 2.17 Pompa Dragon (Pomp Tangan) ..........................................................30
Gambar 2.18 Aliran Laminer ...................................................................................38
Gambar 2.19 Aliran Turbulen ..................................................................................38
Gambar 2.20 Skema Pompa Torak ...........................................................................41
Gambar 2.21 Pompa Roda Gigi ................................................................................41
Gambar 2.22 Skema Pompa Piston ..........................................................................42
Gambar 2.23 Pompa Aksial ......................................................................................42
Gambar 2.24 Penampang Memanjang Pompa Sentrifugal .......................................43
Gambar 2.25 Segitiga Kecepatan .............................................................................46

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 3.1 Pengujian Pompa Sentrifugal ....................................................................

Tabel 3.2 Data Ruang ................................................................................................
Tabel 3.3 Tabel Data Pengamatan .............................................................................

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 DAFTAR GRAFIK

Grafik 3.1 Debit Air (Q) terhadap Head Pompa (Ht) ................................................
Grafik 3.2 Debit Air (Q) terhadap Daya Fluida (Nh) ................................................
Grafik 3.3 Debit Air (Q) terhadap Efisiensi Total (𝜂t) .............................................
Grafik 3.4 Debit Air (Q) terhadap Daya Motor (Nm)................................................
Grafik 3.5 Efisiensi Total (𝜂t) terhadap Head Pompa (Ht) .......................................

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