KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kami panjatkan ke hadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang telah
menganugerahkan banyak nikmat sehingga kami dapat menyusun Jurnal
Praktikum Hidrolik dan Pneumatik ini dengan baik. Jurnal ini berisi tentang
uraian hasil dari praktikum HPC-01 “Sistem Hidrolik Kontrol Manual”.

Dalam penyusunan jurnal ini, kami menyadari bahwa hasil jurnal

praktikum ini masih jauh dari kata sempurna. Sehingga kami selaku praktikan
sangat mengharapkan kritik dan saran yang membangun dari asisten laboratorium
serta kawan-kawan sekalian.

Akhir kata semoga jurnal praktikum ini dapat memberikan manfaat untuk
kelompok kami khususnya, dan para pembaca sekalian.

Bandung, 25 April 2019

Penyusun
 DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................ i

DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................................... ii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................ iv

DAFTAR TABEL ..................................................................................................v

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................................1

1.1 Pendahuluan ...........................................................................................1

1.2 Maksud & Tujuan ..................................................................................1

1.3 Prosedur Praktikum ................................................................................2

BAB II TEORI DASAR .........................................................................................4

2.1 Sistem Hidrolik ......................................................................................4

2.1.1 Sistem Hidrolik Kontrol Manual ..................................................4

2.2 Fluida .....................................................................................................4

2.2.1 Jenis – Jenis Fluida.......................................................................4

2.2.2 Aliran Fluida ................................................................................5

2.3 Sistem Pneumatik ...................................................................................5

2.3.1 Macam – Macam Pneumatik ........................................................6

2.4 Perbedaan Sistem Hidrolik dan Sistem Pneumatik ...............................9

2.5 Keuntungan dan Kerugian Sistem Hidrolik .........................................10

2.6 Flexible Hose........................................................................................10

2.6.1 Konstruksi Flexible Hose ...........................................................11

2.7 Gambar Komponen HPC-01 beserta Fungsi ........................................12

2.8 Directional Control Valve ...................................................................13

 2.8.1 Directional Control Valve (DCV) ..............................................13

2.8.2 Macam – Macam Directional Control Valve (DCV) .................13

2.9 Skema Sistem Hidrolik 01 ..................................................................15

2.10 Aktuator ............................................................................................15

2.10.1 Double Acting .......................................................................16

2.10.2 Single Acting ..........................................................................17

2.11 Sistem Hidrolik Elektromekanik ......................................................17

2.12 Sistem Hidrolik Elektromagnetik ......................................................18

2.13 Oli Hidrolik ......................................................................................19

2.13.1 Klasifikasi Oli Hidrolik .........................................................19

2.14 Keuntungan dan Kerugian Sistem Pneumatik ..................................21

2.15 Rumus – Rumus yang Digunakan dalam HPC-01 ...........................22

2.16 Pompa Hidrolik ................................................................................23

2.16.1 Macam – Macam Pompa Hidrolik .........................................24

2.17 Masalah yang Terjadi pada Sistem Hidrolik .....................................27

2.18 Jenis – Jenis Fluida ...........................................................................29

2.19 Kavitasi .............................................................................................30

2.20 Forming .............................................................................................30

2.21 Silinder Kerja Ganda .........................................................................31

2.22 Silinder Kerja Tunggal ......................................................................31

2.23 Silinder Bertingkat Ganda .................................................................33

2.24 Komponen – Komponen Pendukung Sistem Hidrolik ......................34

BAB III PENGOLAHAN DATA ........................................................................35

3.1 Data Hasil Pengamatan ........................................................................35

 3.2 Pengolahan Data...................................................................................36

3.3 Hasil Perhitungan .................................................................................41

3.4 Grafik ...................................................................................................42

BAB IV ANALISA ...............................................................................................43

BAB V KESIMPULAN ......................................................................................47

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..........................................................................................48

LAMPIRAN
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Flanged Pneumatic ....................................................................... 6

Gambar 2.2 Tie Rod Cylinder ........................................................................... 7
Gambar 2.3 Threaded End Cylinder ................................................................ 8
Gambar 2.4 One - Piece Welded Cylinder ....................................................... 8
Gambar 2.5 Konstruksi Flexible Hoses ............................................................ 11
Gambar 2.6 Simple Spool DCV ........................................................................ 13
Gambar 2.7 Valve di Tengah ............................................................................ 14
Gambar 2.8 Valve Bergerak ke Kanan ............................................................. 14
Gambar 2.9 Open Center DCV ........................................................................ 14
Gambar 2.10 Skema Rancangan HPC-01......................................................... 15
Gambar 2.11 Aktuator Single Acting................................................................ 18
Gambar 2.12 Pompa Sirip Burung ................................................................... 21
Gambar 2.13 Pompa Torak Aksial ................................................................... 21
Gambar 2.14 Pompa Torak Radial ................................................................... 22
Gambar 2.15 Pompa Sekrup ............................................................................. 23
Gambar 2.16 Silinder Kerja Ganda ................................................................. 23
Gambar 2.17 Silinder Kerja Tunggal ............................................................... 24
Gambar 2.18 Silinder Bertingkat Ganda .......................................................... 25
Gambar 2.19 Komponen – Komponen Filter ................................................... 34
 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Tabel Komponen HPC-01 ................................................................. 12

Tabel 2.2 Jenis – Jenis Aktuator Double Acting ............................................... 16

Tabel 2.3 Kode Oli Hidrolik.............................................................................. 21