DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL .............................................................................................. i
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................... ii
DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................ vi
BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN ......................................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang ............................................................................................1
1.2 Tujuan .........................................................................................................1
1.3 Manfaat .......................................................................................................2
BAB II GENESA PEMBENTUKAN DAN PENYEBARAN PASIR BESI
DI INDONESIA......................................................................................................3
2.1 Genesa Pembentukan ..................................................................................3
2.2 Penyebaran Pasir Besi di Indonesia ...........................................................5
BAB III EKSPLORASI DAN EKSPLOITASI ...................................................6
3.1 Eksplorasi ....................................................................................................6
3.1.1 Kegiatan sebelum pekerjaan lapangan ................................................6
3.1.1.1 Studi literature .............................................................................6
3.1.1.2 Studi Penginderaan Jarak Jauh ....................................................6
3.1.1.3 Studi Geofisika ............................................................................7
3.1.1.4 Persiapan dan Penyedian Peralatan Lapangan.............................7
3.1.2 Kegiatan Pekerjaan Lapangan .............................................................7
3.1.2.1 Pemetaan Geologi ........................................................................7
3.1.2.2 Pengukuran Topografi .................................................................7
3.1.2.3 Geofisika (Geomagnetik) ............................................................8
3.1.2.4 Pemboran .....................................................................................8
3.1.2.5 Pembuatan Sumur uji .................................................................9
3.1.2.6 Preprasi conto ............................................................................10
3.1.2.7 Penentuan Persentase Kemagnetan (MD) .................................10

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 3.1.3 Kegiatan Setelah Pekerjaan lapangan ..............................................11
3.1.3.1 Analisis La25boratorium ...........................................................11
3.1.3.2 pengolahan Data .......................................................................12
3.2 Eksploitasi .................................................................................................12
3.2.1 penambangan Mekanik .....................................................................13
3.2.1.1 Metode Kering ..........................................................................13
3.2.1.2 Penambangan Mekanik Metode Basah .....................................14
3.2.2 Penambangan dengan Kapal Keruk (Dredging) ................................15
3.2.3 Penambangan Manual .......................................................................16
BAB IV PENGOLAHAN DAN PEMANFAATAN PASIR BESI ...................17
4.1 Pengolahan ................................................................................................17
4.1.1 Pengolahan Pasir Besi Menjadi Bijih Besi .......................................17
4.1.2 Pengaruh Mineral Middling terhadap Recovery dan Kandung Fe
dalam konsentrat ...............................................................................19
4.1.3 Hubungan Konsentrat Fe dengan Ukuran Partikel Pasir Besi ..........20
4.1.4 Pengolahan konsentrat menjadi pasir besi gumbal (Pigiron)) ..........21
4.2 Pemanfaatan ..............................................................................................21
4.2.1 Proses Pembuatan Baja .....................................................................22
4.2.2 Harga Baja .......................................................................................25
BAB V DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN DAN PROSPEKSI EKONOMI .............26
5.1 Dampak Lingkungan .................................................................................26
5.2 Prospeksi Ekonomi ...................................................................................29
BAB VI PENUTUP ..............................................................................................31
6.1 Kesimpulan ...............................................................................................31
6.2 Saran .........................................................................................................31
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...........................................................................................32
LAMPIRAN ..........................................................................................................33

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar Halaman
2.1 Proses pembentukan pasir besi...........................................................................4
2.2 Penyebaran pasir besi di Indonesia ....................................................................5
2.3 Peta lokasi IUP pasir besi Provins Yogyakarta
PT. Jogja Magasa Iron ( JMI) ............................................................................5
3.1 Pemboran ..........................................................................................................9
3.2 Penambangan metode kering dengan BWE .....................................................14
3.3 Penggunaan beberapa pompa monitor pada penambangan basah ...................14
3.4 Proses Penggunaan beberapa pompa monitor pada satu front penambang.....15

3.5 Cutter suction dredge pada penambangan pasir besi di pantai Cianjur .......... 16

3.6 Penambangan pasir besi secara manual .......................................................... 16

4.1 Proses Pengolahan Pasir Besi...........................................................................17
4.2 Magnetic Separator di Penambangan Pasir Besi Cianjur ................................18
4.3 Magnetic Separator ..........................................................................................18
4.4 Hubungan Recovery Fe Dengan Kadar Fe di Konsentrat ................................20
4.5 Pengaruh Ukuran Pasir Besi Terhadap Kadar Fe Dalam Konsentrat ..............20
5.1 Skema proses pembuatan baja .........................................................................25