Fig
Fig
1 Nerves and blood vessels of the skin and lancets for skin
puncture. ( A ) Nerves of the skin. Modifi ed from Cull (1989) . EP : Epidermis,
DE : Dermis, H : Hair, (1) Free nerve endings. (2) Meissner ’ s corpuscle,
(3) Pacinian corpuscle. ( B ) The arrangement of blood vessels in the skin.
Modifi ed from Benfeldt(1999). S : Subcutaneous tissue, (1) Superfi cial
vascular plexus, (2) Deep vascular plexus, (3) Dermal papillary loop.
( C ) Photograph of the tip of the lancet. ( D ) Schematic of the tip of the
lancet: ( a ) The depth of puncture, ( b ) The thickness of the epidermis,
( c ) The length of lancet penetration into the dermis, ( d ) The cross-sectional
area of the lancet at the dermis-epidermis junction, ( e ) The volume of the lancet in the dermis
Securely grasp and puncture finger Puncture the side edge of the fleshy pad of Avoid extreme side and tip of
fingertip. finger.
Pungsi jari
Aturan berikut berlaku ketika pengambilan sampel darah kapiler dilakukan dari jari:
Pukulan harus berada di permukaan telapak tangan segmen distal (ujung jari) jari tengah
atau jari manis (Gambar 3, a).
Pukulan harus dilakukan di sisi ujung jari di mana kedalaman jaringan cukup untuk
mencegah cedera tulang