Hitungan

Perencanaan Tulangan Kolom

Data-data :
a. Penampang Beton q
Lebar = 45 cm 0.070714 169.714285714286 25457.142857
Tinggi = 60 cm
b. Momen beban terfaktor 706.8583
Pud = 25457.14285714 kg
Mud = 6357.9 kg-cm
c. Penulangan 0
f = 12
nst = 8 buah
fs = 8 mm
selimut beton = 4 cm
fc' = 400 kg/cm2
fy = 2400 kg/cm2
faktor reduksi = 0.75

Perhitungan :
Gaya-gaya nominal yang harus dipikul penampang :
Pnd = 33943 kg
Mnd = 8477 kg-cm
Luas tulangan total :
Ast = 9.05 cm2 = 1.28% Ab
Kondisi penampang mengalami tekan murni :
Po = 936638 kg

Gaya aksial maksimum yang boleh dipikul penampang kolom persegi :

Pmax = 749311 kg (penampang kolom memenuhi)
Tinggi efektif penampang :
d = 24.6 cm
s = 5.4 cm
Luas tulangan tekan & tulangan tarik :
As = 4.52 cm2
As' = 4.52 cm2
Tinggi garis netral pada kondisi berimbang :
xb = 17.81 cm
b1 = 0.77
ab = 13.72 cm
Regangan dan tegangan baja tulangan tekan :
es' = 0.00209
ey = 0.00114
fs' = 2400 kg/cm2
Gaya-gaya nominal pada kondisi berimbang :
Cc = 209864 kg
Cs = 10857 kg
Ts = 10857 kg
Pnb = 209864 kg
Mnb = 5390796 kg-cm
Pn < Pnb : Zona kontrol tarik
Coba-coba :
x = 10.06 cm < 17.81 cm
a = 7.74 cm
Regangan dan tegangan baja tulangan :
es' = 0.00139
ey = 0.00114
fs' = 2400.00 kg/cm2
es = 0.00434
fs = 2400 kg/cm2
Gaya-gaya nominal penampang :
Cc = 118467 kg
Cs = 10857 kg
Ts = 10857 kg
Pnk = 118467 kg > 33943 kg O.K. !
Mnk = 3629542 kg-cm > 8477 kg-cm O.K. !
Puk = 83 ton 23.76 ton
Muk = 25 ton-m 0.06 ton-m

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 Data Grafik

Data Grafik Mu Pu 0.05*h 3 da 1.481379

Pure Compression 0.0 702.5 xb 17.81 db 0.678621 Data Grafik
Balance Condition 40.4 157.4 d 24.6 Mu Pu
Actual 27.2 88.8 x a e s' ey fs' es fs Cc Cs Ts Pnk Mnk 0 -16.3
Pure Tension 0.0 -16.3 1 3.000 2.310 -0.0024 0.001143 -2400 0.0216 2400 35343 -10857 10857 13628 1019469 7.1 9.5
0.06 25.46 2 4.481 3.451 -0.000615 0.001143 -1291 0.013468 2400 52795 -5842 10857 36096 1616137 11.3 25.3
3 5.963 4.591 0.000283 0.001143 595 0.009377 2400 70247 2690 10857 62080 2279415 16.0 43.5
4 7.444 5.732 0.000824 0.001143 1730 0.006914 2400 87699 7826 10857 84668 2839250 19.9 59.3
5 8.926 6.873 0.001185 0.001143 2400 0.005268 2400 105152 10857 10857 105152 3327392 23.3 73.6
6 10.407 8.013 0.001443 0.001143 2400 0.004091 2400 122604 10857 10857 122604 3721060 26.0 85.8
7 11.888 9.154 0.001637 0.001143 2400 0.003208 2400 140056 10857 10857 140056 4094821 28.7 98.0
8 13.370 10.295 0.001788 0.001143 2400 0.00252 2400 157508 10857 10857 157508 4448675 31.1 110.3
9 14.851 11.435 0.001909 0.001143 2400 0.001969 2400 174960 10857 10857 174960 4782622 33.5 122.5
10 16.332 12.576 0.002008 0.001143 2400 0.001519 2400 192412 10857 10857 192412 5096663 35.7 134.7
11 17.814 13.717 0.002091 0.001143 2400 0.001143 2400 209864 10857 10857 209864 5390796 37.7 146.9
12 18.492 14.239 0.002124 0.001143 2400 0.000991 2081 217859 10857 9413 219303 5483359 38.4 153.5
13 19.171 14.762 0.002155 0.001143 2400 0.00085 1784 225854 10857 8071 228640 5574261 39.0 160.0
14 19.850 15.284 0.002184 0.001143 2400 0.000718 1508 233849 10857 6821 237885 5663242 39.6 166.5
15 20.528 15.807 0.002211 0.001143 2400 0.000595 1250 241844 10857 5653 247048 5750079 40.3 172.9
16 21.207 16.329 0.002236 0.001143 2400 0.00048 1008 249838 10857 4560 256136 5834577 40.8 179.3
17 21.886 16.852 0.00226 0.001143 2400 0.000372 781 257833 10857 3535 265156 5916565 41.4 185.6
18 22.564 17.374 0.002282 0.001143 2400 0.000271 568 265828 10857 2571 274114 5995892 42.0 191.9
19 23.243 17.897 0.002303 0.001143 2400 0.000175 368 273823 10857 1664 283016 6072426 42.5 198.1
20 23.921 18.419 0.002323 0.001143 2400 8.511E-05 179 281818 10857 809 291867 6146048 43.0 204.3
21 24.600 18.942 0.002341 0.001143 2400 0 0 289813 10857 0 300670 6216654 43.5 210.5
0 702.5
0.064 25.457
229.571

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 Diagram

Diagram Interaksi momen Muk - gaya aksial Puk

800

700

600

500
Puk (ton)

400

300

200

'Kolom 450*600, tulangan=1.19%*Ab'

100

(Mud, Pud)
0 (2.393, 55.926)
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

-100
Muk (ton-m)

Page 3