(MULTIPLE REACTIONS)
KESIMPULAN
Problem Solution
Gas phase dekomposition of A The selectivity with respect to B:
following the equations: rB k 2 .C A
S B / XY = =
r X + rY k 1 + k 3 .C A2
(1). A ⎯⎯→
k1
X − r1 A = rX = k1
(2). A ⎯⎯→
k2
B − r2 A = rB = k 2 .C A
(3). A ⎯⎯→
k3
Y − r3 A = rY = k3 .C A2
(C )
2. 1
V − C A* 2
τ= = = 783 s
[ ]
Ao
υ o k1 + k 2 .C A + k 3 .C A
* *2 E + E3
3. 1 = E 2 → independen of T
2
Solution...........
CSTR
CAo = 0.4 mol/L follo
FAo = 0.8 mol/s wed
by PF R
T = 300K
V = 1566 L
V, Lt
0.4 X
1200
0.3 V, Lt
0.2
600
0.1
0 0
280 330 380 430 480
Temperature, K
Solution ...........
1
0.9
0.8
0.7 SB/XY (T=300K)
0.6
X, SB/XY
0.5 X
0.4
0.3 SB/XY (T=342K)
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2
CA (mol/dm 3 )
Example 2 (Fogler, 6-4): maximizing the
yield/conversion for series reactions
A ⎯⎯→
k1
B ⎯⎯→
k2
C
10 10
CA
CB CA
8 CC 8 CB
CC
6 6
Konsentrasi
Konsentrasi
CAo = 10 τ' opt = 2.325844
k1 = 2 Wopt = 23.25844
4 4
k2 = 0.02 Xopt = 0.990455
2 2
0 0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
τ' τ'
Example 2 (Fogler, 6-4): maximizing the
yield/conversion for series reactions
A ⎯⎯→
k1
B ⎯⎯→
k2
C
10 10
CA CAo = 10 τ ' opt = 0.693147
CA
6 6
Konsentrasi
Konsentrasi
CB
CC
4 4
2 2
0 0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
τ' τ'
Example 2 (Fogler, 6-4): maximizing the
yield/conversion for series reactions
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
X‐opt & Y‐opt
0.6
0.5 X‐opt
0.4 Y‐opt
0.3
0.2 A ⎯⎯→
k1
B ⎯⎯→
k2
C
0.1
0.0
0 10 20 30 40 50
k1/k2
Example 2 (Fogler, 6-4): maximizing the
yield/conversion for series reactions
0.9
0.8 k1/k2=10
0.7 k1/k2=1
k1/k2=0.5
Yield, YB=CB/CAo
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
Conversion, XA=(CAo‐CA)/CAo
Example 3 (Fogler, 6-6): multiple reactions
(parallel + series ) in PFR/PBR
Example 3 (Fogler, 6-6): multiple reactions
(parallel + series ) in PFR/PBR
Example 3 (Fogler, 6-6): multiple reactions
(parallel + series ) in PFR/PBR
Example 3 (Fogler, 6-6): multiple reactions
(parallel + series ) in PFR/PBR
Example 3 (Fogler, 6-6): multiple reactions
(parallel + series ) in PFR/PBR
Example 3 (Fogler, 6-6): multiple reactions
(parallel + series ) in PFR/PBR
Example 3 (Fogler, 6-6): multiple reactions
(parallel + series ) in PFR/PBR
Assignment
1.Fogler P6-8B
2.Fogler P6-12A
3.Pyrolysis of ethane & propane
Assignment: Simultaneous pyrolysis of
ethane & propane in PFR
Feed conditions:
conditions
1.Reactor mode: isothermal
2.Total pressure = 2 atm
3.Total input, (FT)0 = 10 mol/s
(C2H6 + C3H8)
4.Variable composition, (yC2H6)0:
0.2 – 0.9
5.Variable temperature, (T): 600
– 1200 oC