DATA :

1 Bentang ( L) = 29 m 2900 cm
2 Lebar Bentang (W) = 8 m
3 Lebar Trotoir = 1 m
4 Beton- Precast = K- 450
5 Slab = K- 225
6 Mutu Kabel Baja Strand = 270 K grade

Di tanya :
1 Hitungan Tegangan max yang terjadi pada gelagar saat Lalu lintas yang lewat hanya
sebuah truk (beban T) saja ?
2 Berapa kapasitas momen yang dapat di pikul pada kondisi gelagar mencapai lendutan
ijin maksimum?

Penyelesaian :
TEGANGAN - TEGANGAN YANG DI IJIJNKAN
Tegangan ijin beton (precast)

Asumsi di ijinkan adanya tegangan pada beton

Keadaan Awal
bb = - 0.6 x w x f'ci
= - 0.6 x 0.8 x 450
= -216 kg/cm²

ba = + 0.25 x √ f'ci
= + 0.25 x √ 0.8 450
= 4.74342 kg/cm²

Keadaan akhir
ba = - 0.45 x f'ci
= - 0.45 x 450
= -202.5 kg/cm²

bb = + 0.5 x √ f'ci
= + 0.5 x √ 450
= 10.60660 kg/cm²

Tegangan Ijin Baja

Keadaan Awal
ᵟaa = + 0.67 x 18999.94
= 12729.9598 kg/cm²
(ketentuan)

Keadaan Akhir
ᵟak = + 0.58 x 18999.94
= 11019.9652 kg/cm²
(ketentuan)
SECTION PROPERTIES PENAMPANG PRECAST

ANGKA
No
cm m
a 13 0.13
b 7 0.07
c 9 0.09
i a d 65 0.65
b

c e 9 0.09
f 10 0.1
l d
g 11 0.11
h 8 0.08
e

f
i 55 0.55
g h i j k j 8 0.08
k 12 0.12
l 100 1

Luas Lengan Statis Momen

No
( Cm² ) ( Cm ) ( Cm³ )
1 F1 = 19 x 7 = 133 96.5 12834.5
2 F1 = 20 x 7 = 140 96.5 13510
3 F2 = 9 x 94 = 846 88.5 74871
4 F3 = 74 x 11 = 814 47 38258
5 F3 = 74 x 12 = 888 47 41736
6 F4 = 0.5 8 x 9 = 36 13.000 468.0
7 F4 = 0.5 8 x 9 = 36 13.000 468.0
7 F5 = 10 x 94 = 940 5 4700
Ab = 3833 186845.500
Ab = 0.3833 m

Yb = Ay / Ab
= 186845.5 / 3833
= 48.7465 Cm

Ya = 100 - Yb
= 100 - 48.7465
= 51.253 Cm

Momen Inersia Precast

1
- I1 = 39 7 ³ + 133 47.7535 ² = 304406.971
12
1
- I2 = 94 9 ³ + 846 39.7535 ² = 1342675.881
12
1
- I3 = 23 74 ³ + 814 -1.7465 ² = 779162.3696
 - I3 = 23 74 ³ + 814 -1.7465 ² = 779162.3696
12
1
- I4 = 16 9 ³ + 36 35.7465 ² = 46325.3526
36
1
- I5 = 94 10 ³ + 940 43.7465 ² = 1806767.771
12
Ib = 4279338.345 Cm4

JARI- JARI INERSIA DAN JARI-JARI GALIH

- Ib² = Ib / Ab = 4279338.345 / 3833 = 1116.4462 Cm²
- Kb = ib² / Ya = 1116.4462 / 51.25 = 21.7828 Cm
- Ka = ib² / Yb = 1116.4462 / 48.75 = 22.9031 Cm

SECTION PROPERTIES PENAMPANG KOMPOSIT

n = Es / Ep = 6400 √ 225 / 16000 √ 450 = 0.2828

LUAS BAGIAN KOMPOSIT

- Bagian Pracetak = = 3833 Cm²

- Slab = 94 13 + 55 7 0.2828 = 454.52823895 Cm²
Ab' = 4287.53 Cm²

STATIS MOMEN TERHADAP TEPI BAWAH PRECAST

- Pracetak = Ab x Yb = 3833 48.747 = 186845.5 Cm³

- Slab = 345.6338 104.5 = 36118.731540296 Cm³
108.8944 97 = 10508.313875213 Cm³
Ay' = 233472.54541551 Cm³
note
* 94 x 13 x 0.2828 = 345.633794643984
* 55 x 7 x 0.2828 = 108.894444302728
* 100 + 9
= 104.5 Cm
2
* 100 - 7
= 96.5 Cm
2

Yb' = Ay' /Ab' = 233472.54542 / 4287.5 = 54.45388 Cm

Ya'' = Ptot - Yb' = 113 - 54.45 = 58.5461 Cm
Ya' = Ya"- tslab = 58.55 - 13 = 45.5461 Cm

MOMEN INERSIA PENAMPANG KOMPOSIT

- Pracetak = Ib+Ab(Yb-Yb')
= 4279338.345 + 3833 48.7465 - 54.454 ²
= 4279338.345 + 3833 ( 5.70734 )²
= 4404193.28356084 Cm4

- Slab = 1/12 x n x (b slabx h slab³) + 345.634 52.0461 ²

 = 1/12. 0.2828 94 x 13 ³+ 345.634 52.0461 ²
= 941120.0410 Cm4

= 1/12 x n x (b slabx h slab³) + 108.894 42.0461 ²

= 1/12 . 0.2828 55 x 7 ³+ 108.8944 42.0461 ²
= 192956.5555 Cm4

Ib' = 4404193.2836 + 941120.0410 + 192956.5555

Ib' = 5538269.8800 Cm4

note
* Ya"-tslab 13
= 58.5461 - = 52.0461206541545
* 2 2
*
Ya'-tslab 7
= 45.5461 - = 42.0461206541545
* 2 2

ANALISA PEMBEBANAN DAN MOMEN-MOMEN

- Akbat Berat Sendiri Penampang Precast = 0.3833 x 2500

= 958.25 kg/m

- 1
Mg = x 958 x 29 ² = 100736.03125 kg.m
8
= 10073603.125 kg.cm

- Berat Sendiri Maximum Penampang Precast

- Berat Sendiri Precast = 958.25 kg/m

- Berat Sendiri Slab 0.94 x 0.09 x 2500 = 211.5 kg/m
0.07 x 0.55 x 2500 = 96.25 kg/m
q = 1266 kg/m
- Bekesting = 50 kg/m
qt = 1316 kg/m

- 1
Mp = x 1316 x 29 ² = 138344.5 kg.m
8
= 13834450 kg.cm
- Akibat Beban Hidup :

Faktor Distribusi (DF) :

c = k (w/I) = k 1.0
w = Lebar Jembatan (trotoir) = 8 meter
I = Bentang Jembatan = 29

c = 1.0 ( 8 / 29 ) = 0.276
 Jadi DF = (12 x D + 9 ) / G
5+ (D/10) + (3 - ( 2 x D/7 ))x(1-(c/3))²

( 12 x 2 + 9 ) / 10
2 2 0.276
= 5 + + 3 - 2 1.0 -
10 7 3

3.3
DF = = 0.45817599498544
7.2024724912

- Mencari M maksimum akibat beban bergerak

M = Rx(L-S-X)
X - Pi . Xi
L

dM
Mmax = = 0
dX

0 = R
L - S - 2 . X
L

X = L - S
2

R x ( 5 - S ) = 5 x 9 + 20 x
45 x ( 5 - S ) = 45 + 100
225 - 45 S = 145
45 S = 80
S = 1.77778
S = 1.7778 M

X = L - S 29 - 1.7778
=
2 2
X = 13.6111 meter
 M'max = 45 x 29 - 1.7778 - 14
x 13.611
29
4 x 5

= 267.476053639847 Tm
= 26747605.3639847 Kg.cm
= 2674760536.39847
DF = 0.4582
Koef.Kejut = K = 20 1 20
1+ = = 1.2532
50 + L 50 + 29

K = 1.2532

Mmax = ( DF ) x K x M'max
= ( 0.4582 ) x 1.2532 x 26747605
= 15357670.37 kg.cm

- Akibat Beban Mati yang Bekerja pada Komposit di tinjau per 1 meter , maka :

- Berat sendiri Aspal = 0.05 x 0.94 x 2200 = 103.4 kg/m

- Berat air hujan = 0.05 x 0.94 x 1000 = 47 kg/m
q SDL = 150.4 kg/m

1 qSDL ²
- M = x L
8 v
1 ²
= 150.4 x 29
8
= 15810.8 kg.m
= 1581080 kg.cm

Jadi : Momen maximum pada penampang komposit

- Mc = Mmax + M
= 15357670.3722915 + 1581080
= 16938750.3722915 kg.cm

- MOMEN TOTAL
MT = Mp + Mc
= 13834450 + 16938750.3722915
= 30773200.3722915 kg.cm

- ANALISA PRATEGANG

Di taksir gaya prategang sfektif :

MT 30773200.3722915
F = = = 473433.852 kg
0.65 x ht 0.65 x 100
Di taksir LOP = 25 %
F 473433.852
Fo = = = 631245.136 kg
1 - 0.25 1 - 0.25

e = Kb + e1 + e2

ba x Ib 4.743416 4279338.345
e1 = = x = 0.6274 cm
Ya x Fo 51.253 631245.136

Mg 10073603.125
e2 = = = 15.958 cm
Fo 631245.136

e = Kb + e1 + e2
= 21.7828 + 0.62740312519638 + 15.958
= 38.3686 cm

KOEFISIEN MOMEN EKIVALEN

Ib/Ya 4279338.34460 / 51.2535

mt = = = 0.6866
Ib'/Ya' 5538269.8800 / 45.5461

Ib/Yb 4279338.34460 / 48.747

mb = = = 0.8632
Ib'/Yb' 5538269.8800 / 54.4539

LUAS BAJA YANG DI PERLUKAN

Fo 631245.136
Aawal = = = 49.5873629 cm²
ᵟaa 12729.9598

F 473433.852
Aakhir = = = 42.9614652 cm²
ᵟak 11019.9652

As yang menentukan adalah : As = 49.5874 cm²

Rencana Strand 270 ksi ø 1/2" sejumlah = 2 Unit

As tiap unit = 24.7937 cm² = 3.8430 cm²
Di pakai Type ES-31/26 dengan A perunit = 3.978 in² 25.6645 cm²

Tegangan baja yang terjadi pada keadaan awal :

Fo
ᵟs = 2 x As tiap unit

631245.136
=
2 x 25.6645161290323

= 12298.0135816354 kg.cm² < 12729.9598 kg.cm²

 KONTROL PENEMPATAN KABEL :

Yb

a
5

ø Selongsong : d = 9.2 cm lihat tabel TY LIN

a = d/2 + 5 = 9.6038 cm
emax = Yb - a
= 48.74654 - 9.60375
= 39.14 cm

e > emax e diambil e = 39.14 cm

KONTROL LOP

- Shrinkage :
SH = 0.056 x ( 17000 - 150 RH )
RH = 70 % (diambil)
SH = 0.056 x ( 17000 - 150 70 )
= 364 kg.cm²

- Elastic Shortening :
Asumsi : Kabel di tarik bersamaan, sehingga ES = 0

- CREEP OF CONCRETE (CRC)

CRC = ( 12. fcir - 7.fcds )
fcds = Ms.e + Mc ' ( e + ( Yb' - Yb )
Ib Ib '

Ms = momen akibat slab = Mp - Mg

= 13834450 - 10073603.125
= 3760846.875 kg.cm

momen
Mc ' akibat
= berat sendiri aspal + air hujan yang bersifat dead load
= 1581080 kg.cm

3760846.875 x 39.14 1581080 39.14 + 5.7073

fcds = +
4279338.345 5538269.8800

= 47.20412 kg.cm²
 fo fo.e ² Mg.e
fcir = + -
Ab Ib Ib

= 631245.136 631245.136 x 39.14 ²

+ -
3833 4279338.345

10073603.125 x 39.14
4279338.345

= 298.5531 kg.cm²

CRc = ( 12 x fcir - 7 x fcds )

= ( 12 x 298.5531 - 7 x 47.204123918 )
= 3252.20832752475 kg.cm²

Relaxation of Prestressing Steep (CRs) untuk 270 ksi

CRs = 1407.403 - 0.3 x FR - 0.2 ( SH + CRc )

Friction Lossen :

tan = 2.e 2 x 39.14

= = 0.05399 rad
L/2 1450

= 0.05399 rad

k = koefisien wobble , diambil = 0.0050 ( untuk strand dengan untaian 7

µ = koefisien kelengkungan 0.2
kL + µx = ( k x L + µ tan )
= ( 0.0050 x 29 + 0.2 0.05399 )
= 0.1558 < 0.3

1 To = Tx ( 1 + kL + µx )
1 To = Tx ( 1 + 0.1558 )
1 To = 1.1558 Tx
Tx = 0.8652 To
FR = 1 - 0.8652030802 100 % = 13.48 %
FR = ᵟs. FR = 12298.013582 x 13.4797 = 1657.734 kg.cm²
CRs = 1407.403 - 0.3 x FR - 0.2 ( SH + CRc )
= 1407.403 - 0.3 1657.73 - 0.2 364 + 3252.20832752
= 186.841029373692 kg.cm²

LOP = SH + CRc +CRs

= 364 + 3252.2083275 + 186.8410
= 3803.0494 kg.cm²

LOP 3803.0494
%LOP = = % = 30.92 %
ᵟs 12298.0135816354

90 % LOP ATAKSIR ( LOP Hitung < LOP Taksir )

22.5 % < 30.92 %
Memenuhi

Di coba lagi : LOP 24 %

MP + Mb x Mc - ᵟ bb x Ka x Ab
F =
e + Ka

13834450 + 0.863152 x 16938750.37 - 10.606601718 x

F =
39.14 +

22.9031 x 3833
22.9031

= 28455174.0 - 931127.31
62.0459

= 443607.981 kg.cm²

F
Fo =
1 - LOP

443607.981
=
1 - 0.24

= 583694.712125991 kg.cm²

Luas baja yang di perlukan tiap unit 3.7054 in ² di pakai - 31/ 25

ᵟs = Fo = 583694.712125991
 ᵟs = =
2 x 25.664516129 2 x 25.66451613

= 11371.6290 kg.cm²

fcds = 47.20412 kg.cm²

fo fo.e ² Mg.e
fcir = + -
Ab Ib Ib

= 583694.712 583694.712 x 39.14 ²

+
3833 4279338.345

10073603.125 x 39.14
-
4279338.345

fcir = 269.1228 kg.cm²

%FR = 13.47969198 %
FR = ᵟs . % FR = 11371.6290 x 13.4797 = 1532.861 kg.cm²
SH = 364 kg.cm²
CRc = ( 12 x fcir - 7 x fcds )
= ( 12 x 269.1228 - 7 x 47.20412 )
= 2899.0446 kg.cm²

CRs = 1407.403 - 0.3 x FR - 0.2 ( SH + CRc )

= 1407.403 - 0.3 1532.86 - 0.2 364 + 2899
= 294.9359

LOP = SH + CRc +CRs .

= ( 364 + 2899.0446 + 294.9359 )
= 3557.9805 0

LOP 3557.9805
%LOP = = % = 31.29 %
ᵟs 11371.6290

90 % LOP TAKSIR ( LOP Hitung < LOP Taksir )

24 0.9 < 31.29 % < 24 %
Tidak Memenuhi!

GAYA PRATEGANG YANG DIGUNAKAN

F = 473433.852 kg.cm²
Fo = 631245.136 kg.cm²
e = 39.1

BAJA YANG DIGUNAKAN

2 (Dua ) unit strand 270 ksi diameter 1/2. Type ES-31/26 dengan ø 9.2 cm
As = 25.6645 cm²
PERHITUNGAN TEGANG - TEGANGAN YANG TERJADI
 KONDISI AWAL
SERAT ATAS
- Fo + Fo . e .Ya - Mg. Ya
ba =
Ab x Ib x Ib

= - 631245.1358 + 631245.136 x 39.1 x 51.25 -

3833 x 4279338.345 x

10073603.125 51.253
4279338.345

= -164.7 + 295.935042681495 - 120.651124364612

= 10.5970 kg.cm²

SERAT BAWAH
- Fo - Fo . e .Yb + Mg. Yb
bb =
Ab x Ib x Ib

= - 631245.1358 - 631245.136 x 39.1 x 48.75

3833 x 4279338.345 x

10073603.125 48.747
4279338.345

= -164.7 - 281.460241518241 + 114.749825824647

= -331.397 kg.cm² (TEKAN ) > tidak memenuhi

II SETELAH KEHILANGAN TEGANGAN

SERAT ATAS :
- F + F e .Ya - Mg. Ya
ba =
Ab x Ib x Ib

= - 473433.85 + 473433.852 x 39.1 x 51.25

3833 x 4279338.345 x

10073603.125 51.253
4279338.345

= -123.5 + 221.951282011121 - 120.651124364612

= -22.2151 kg.cm² (TEKAN ) < ba memenuhi

SERAT BAWAH :
- F - F e .Yb + Mg. Yb
bb =
Ab x Ib x Ib

= - 473433.85 - 473433.852 x 39.1 x 48.75

3833 x 4279338.345 x
 10073603.125 48.747
4279338.345

= -123.5 - 211.095181138681 + 114.749825824647

= -219.8606 kg.cm² (TEKAN ) < bb memenuhi

III SETELAH SLAB DI COR

SERAT ATAS
- F + F e .Ya + Mp. Ya
ba =
Ab x Ib x Ib

= - 473433.85 + 473433.852 x 39.1 x 51.25 -

3833 x 4279338.345 x

13834450 51.253
4279338.345

= -123.5 + 221.951282011121 - 165.694630486647

= -67.2586 kg.cm² (TEKAN )

SERAT BAWAH
- F - F e .Yb + Mp. Yb
bb =
Ab x Ib x Ib

- 473433.85 - 473433.852 x 39.1 x 48.75 +

=
3833 x 4279338.345 x

13834450 x 48.747
4279338.345

= -123.5 - 211.095181138681 + 157.59015996372

= -177.0202 kg.cm² (TEKAN )

IV SETELAH BEBAN HIDUP DAN BEBAN MATI B

SERAT ATAS :

ba = - ( Mc x Ya' ) - 16938750.4 x 45.546

=
Ib' 5538269.8800

= -139.3024 kg.cm² (TEKAN )

ba' = - ( Mc x Ya") - 16938750.4 x 58.546

=
Ib' 5538269.8800

= -179.0628 kg.cm² (TEKAN )

 SERAT BAWAH

bb = + ( Mc x Yb' ) 16938750.4 x 54.454

=
Ib' 5538269.8800

= 166.5467 kg.cm² (TARIK )

IV SUPERPOSISI (III) DAN (IV)

SERAT ATAS :

ba = III + IV
= -67.2586 - -139.3024
= -206.5610 kg.cm² (TEKAN )

PERHITUNGAN KAPASITAS MOMEN YANG DAPAT DIPIKUL PADA KONDISI

KONDISI MENCAPAI LENDUTAN MAKSIMUM

F = 473433.852 kg 1452455597979.73
Ib = 4279338.345 cm⁴
Eb = 339411.254969543 kg.cm² Eb = 1600√f'c
Ei = 1452455597979.73 kg.cm² Ei = Ib x Eb
e = 39.143 cm

LENDUTAN KE ATAS ( CAMBER ) AKIBAT GAYA PRATEGANG

- Pada saat peralihan :

- Δ = 5 x F x e x L²
48 x EI

5 x 473433.852 x 39.1 x 2900 ²

=
48 x 1452455597979.73

= 9.205 cm ( )

- Untuk jangka panjang :

Camber : Δ = 9.205 x 2.2 = 20.250 cm ( )

LENDUTAN KE BAWAH ( DEFLECTION ) AKIBAT BEBAN

- Pada saat peralihan :

5 . qL⁴
f =
384 EI

- Untuk jangka panjang :

2,4 .5. qL⁴ 12 . qL⁴

f = = ( )
384 EI 384 . EI

SELISIH LENDUTAN UNTUK JANGKA PANJANG

Δf = f-Δ

12 . qL⁴
= - 15.631
384 . EI

Δf yang di ijinkan : Δf = L / 250 = 2900 / 250 = 11.60 cm

11.60 = q x 12 x 2900 ⁴
- 15.631
384 x EI

11.60 = q x 12 x 2900 ⁴
- 15.631
384 x 1452455597979.73

11.60 = 0.80968 x q - 15.631

q = 11.60 + 15.63
= 33.63183738 kg.cm
0.80968

M.max = ⅛ . q. L²
= ⅛ . 33.6318 2900 ²
= 35355469.045 kg.cm

KESIMPULAN

Momen maximum yang dapat di pikul pada kondisi lendutan mencapai maximum
adalah sebesar 35355469.0453209 kg.cm
I-JARI GALIH

MPANG KOMPOSIT

ANG KOMPOSIT
N MOMEN-MOMEN

ampang Precast
5+ (D/10) + (3 - ( 2 x D/7 ))x(1-(c/3))²

5
air hujan yang bersifat dead load
+

+
5538269.8800
NDUTAN MAKSIMUM