Hitungan

Perencanaan Tulangan Kolom

Data-data :
a. Penampang Beton
Lebar = 50 cm
Tinggi = 50 cm
b. Momen beban terfaktor
Pud = 300000 kg
Mud = 4.00E+06 kg-cm
c. Penulangan 0
f = 22
nst = 16 buah
fs = 10 mm
selimut beton = 4.5 cm
fc' = 250 kg/cm2
fy = 4000 kg/cm2
faktor reduksi = 0.65

Perhitungan :
Gaya-gaya nominal yang harus dipikul penampang :
Pnd = 461538 kg
Mnd = 6153846 kg-cm
Luas tulangan total :
Ast = 60.82 cm2 = 2.43% Ab
Kondisi penampang mengalami tekan murni :
Po = 761610 kg

Gaya aksial maksimum yang boleh dipikul penampang kolom persegi :

Pmax = 609288 kg (penampang kolom memenuhi)
Tinggi efektif penampang :
d = 43.4 cm
s = 6.6 cm
Luas tulangan tekan & tulangan tarik :
As = 30.41 cm2
As' = 30.41 cm2
Tinggi garis netral pada kondisi berimbang :
xb = 26.55 cm
b1 = 0.85
ab = 22.56 cm
Regangan dan tegangan baja tulangan tekan :
es' = 0.00225
ey = 0.00190
fs' = 4000 kg/cm2
Gaya-gaya nominal pada kondisi berimbang :
Cc = 239740 kg
Cs = 121642 kg
Ts = 121642 kg
Pnb = 239740 kg
Mnb = 7765225 kg-cm
Pn > Pnb : Zona kontrol tekan
Coba-coba :
x = 10.06 cm > 26.55 cm
a = 8.55 cm
Regangan dan tegangan baja tulangan :
es' = 0.00103
ey = 0.00190
fs' = 2165.05 kg/cm2
es = 0.00995
fs = 4000 kg/cm2
Gaya-gaya nominal penampang :
Cc = 90816 kg
Cs = 65840 kg
Ts = 121642 kg
Pnk = 35014 kg < 461538 kg Warning !
Mnk = 5331963 kg-cm < 6153846 kg-cm Warning !
Puk = 25 ton 323.08 ton
Muk = 37 ton-m 40.00 ton-m

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 Data Grafik

Data Grafik Mu Pu 0.05*h 2.5 da 2.404563

Pure Compression 0.0 495.0 xb 26.55 db 1.685437 Data Grafik
Balance Condition 50.5 155.8 d 43.4 Mu Pu
Actual 34.7 22.8 x a e s' ey fs' es fs Cc Cs Ts Pnk Mnk 0 -158.1
Pure Tension 0.0 -158.1 1 2.500 2.125 -0.00492 0.001905 -4000 0.04908 4000 22578 -121642 121642 -220707 540464 3.8 -154.5
40.00 300.00 2 4.905 4.169 -0.001037 0.001905 -2178 0.023547 4000 44294 -66229 121642 -143577 2034640 14.2 -100.5
3 7.309 6.213 0.000291 0.001905 611 0.014813 4000 66011 18588 121642 -37044 4025444 28.2 -25.9
4 9.714 8.257 0.000962 0.001905 2019 0.010404 4000 87727 61413 121642 27497 5199217 36.4 19.2
5 12.118 10.301 0.001366 0.001905 2869 0.007744 4000 109443 87242 121642 75043 6015895 42.1 52.5
6 14.523 12.344 0.001637 0.001905 3437 0.005965 4000 131159 104519 121642 114036 6630807 46.4 79.8
7 16.927 14.388 0.00183 0.001905 3844 0.004692 4000 152875 116887 121642 148120 7111020 49.8 103.7
8 19.332 16.432 0.001976 0.001905 4000 0.003735 4000 174592 121642 121642 174592 7406775 51.8 122.2
9 21.737 18.476 0.002089 0.001905 4000 0.00299 4000 196308 121642 121642 196308 7570644 53.0 137.4
10 24.141 20.520 0.00218 0.001905 4000 0.002393 4000 218024 121642 121642 218024 7690127 53.8 152.6
11 26.546 22.564 0.002254 0.001905 4000 0.001905 4000 239740 121642 121642 239740 7765225 54.4 167.8
12 28.231 23.996 0.002299 0.001905 4000 0.001612 3385 254962 121642 102942 273662 7447320 52.1 191.6
13 29.917 25.429 0.002338 0.001905 4000 0.001352 2839 270183 121642 86349 305477 7146378 50.0 213.8
14 31.602 26.862 0.002373 0.001905 4000 0.00112 2352 285405 121642 71526 335522 6856196 48.0 234.9
15 33.287 28.294 0.002405 0.001905 4000 0.000911 1914 300627 121642 58204 364065 6571828 46.0 254.8
16 34.973 29.727 0.002434 0.001905 4000 0.000723 1518 315848 121642 46166 391325 6289279 44.0 273.9
17 36.658 31.160 0.00246 0.001905 4000 0.000552 1159 331070 121642 35234 417478 6005292 42.0 292.2
18 38.344 32.592 0.002484 0.001905 4000 0.000396 831 346291 121642 25264 442670 5717180 40.0 309.9
19 40.029 34.025 0.002505 0.001905 4000 0.000253 531 361513 121642 16134 467022 5422710 38.0 326.9
20 41.715 35.457 0.002525 0.001905 4000 0.000121 255 376735 121642 7741 490636 5120008 35.8 343.4
21 43.400 36.890 0.002544 0.001905 4000 0 0 391956 121642 0 513599 4807495 33.7 359.5
0 495.0
40.000 300.000
229.571

Page 2
 Diagram

Diagram Interaksi momen Muk - gaya aksial Puk

600

500

400
Puk (ton)

300
(Mud, Pud)
(2.393, 55.926)

200

100

'Kolom 450*600, tulangan=1.19%*Ab'

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60

-100

-200
Muk (ton-m)

Page 3