SOAL 1
q = 10 ton
L = 16 m
b = 50 cm
h = 80 cm
d = 0,9 x h =72
Fc = 300 kg/cm2
Fy = 4000 kg/cm2
Tentukan berapa jumlah tulangan yang harus
digunakan!
PENYELESAIAN MANUAL
1 1
Mmax= x q x L2= x 10 x 162=320 ton
8 8
1. Kuat Penampang
Mu 32 x 105
Rn= = =0,0605
∅ x 0.85 x fc ' x b x d 2 0,8 x 0,85 x 300 x 50 x 72
2. Indeks Tulangan
5. Jumlah tulangan
As 14,343
n= = =7,14
luas tulangan 2,009
Input Data
Output Data
Flexural Reinforcement: OK
Normal Direction:
Beta Factor, Beta = 0.837
Location of neutral axis, c = 5.5439 cm
Length of compression block, a = 4.6383 cm
Total Rebar, nb = 5/ 7 d16
Total Rebar area, Ast = 14.0743 cm2 (ro =
0.00379)
Nominal Moment Capacity, Md = 32452.50 kg.m
SOAL 2
Jumlah tulangan : 3D 25
b = 50 cm
h = 80 cm
d = 0.9 x h = 72 cm
Fc = 30 MPa = 300 kg/cm2
Fy = 400 Mpa = 4000 kg/cm2
Hitung berapa momen maximum yang dipikul
balok tersebut?
PENYELESAIAN MANUAL
2. Menentukan ρ
As 58,875
ρ= = =0,0163
b x d 50 x 72
3. Menentukan ω
ρ x fy 0,0163 x 4000
ω= = =0,255
0.85 x fc ' 0,85 x 300
4. Menentukan Rn
ω 0,255
Rn= 1−( 2 ) (
ω= 1−
2
=0,872 )
5. Menentukan Mu
M =Rn x ∅ x 0.85 x f c ' x b x d 2
¿ 0,872 x 0,8 x 0,85 x 300 x 50 x 72
= 640396,8
Input data
Output data
Flexural Reinforcement: OK
Normal Direction:
Beta Factor, Beta = 0.837
Location of neutral axis, c = 5.8781 cm
Length of compression block, a = 4.9179 cm
Total Rebar, nb = 2/ 3 d25
Total Rebar area, Ast = 0.8737 cm2 (ro = 0.00399)
Nominal Moment Capacity, Md = 33710.10 kg.m
Dengan menggunakan mu 2000 kg/cm2 dihasilkan tulangan sejumlah 3D 25, sehingga hasil
aplikasi sesuai dengan soal.
SOAL 3
Vu = 50 ton
Fc = 300 kg/cm2
Fy = 2400 kg/cm2
b = 40 cm
h = 80 cm
d = 72
PENYELESAIAN MANUAL
1. Luas Sengkang
2. Tinggi efektif
d=0.9 x h=54
3. Kapasitas geser
10 fc
Vc=
6
x
√10
x b x d=62477.854
Input Data
Output Data
SOAL 4
Fc = 300 kg/cm2
Fy = 2400 kg/cm2
b = 60 cm
h = 80 cm
d = 72
PENYELESAIAN MANUAl
1. Luas Sengkang
2. Sengkang max
3 x Av x fy 3 x 157 x 2400
S= = =37680
b 30
Smax=0.5 x d=0,5 x 54=27
3. Gaya geser yang dipikul
Av x fy x d 157 x 2400 x 54
Vs min= = =753600
Smax 27
∅ Vs=Vs min x ∅=753600 x 0,8=602880
4. Gaya geser Sengkang
Output
Additional Longitudinal Rebar, At = 0.00 cm2
Stirrups Spacing, spc = 4.17 cm
Kesimpulan
SOAL 5
Pu = 200 ton
D tulangan = D19
b = 60 cm
h = 80 cm
Fc = 300 kg.cm2
Fy = 4000 kg/cm2
Input Data
Output Data
Flexural Reinforcement: OK
Balanced neutral axis, cbal = 44.1670 cm
Balanced Compr. block, abal = 36.9523 cm
Kesimpulan
Dengan Pu sebesar 200 ton dihasilkan jumlah tulangan 20 D19 Untuk Kolom 60x80 cm
SOAL 6
h = 80 cm
Fc = 300
Fy = 2400
■ General Data
Column ID : C-1
Column Type : Structural Unit Force : kN
Design Code : SNI 03-2847-2002 Unit Length : m
■ Section of Column
Type of Column : Rectangular
2
Width (b ) = 600 mm Area of Section ( Ag ) = 480000 mm
4
Height (h ) = 800 mm Inertia of X-X ( Ix ) = 25600000000 mm
4
Cover (c ) = 40 mm Inertia of Y-Y ( Iy ) = 14400000000 mm
Effective Height (d ) = 740,5 mm
■ Reinforcement
Layout : Rectangular Pattern : All Sides Equal
2
Num of Bar : 4× 5 = 20 Area of Bar ( A stot ) = 5670,57 mm
InputDiameter
data (D ) = 19 mm Reinforcement Ratio ( ρ ) = 0,0118
Hoops (Ø) = 10 mm
Revision
Time : 20.40.55
-
12000 emin
Material Properties
f' c = 30 MPa
8000
E c = 25742,96 MPa P9
P8
fc = 25,5 MPa
β 1 = 0,850 MPa
fy = 400 MPa 6000 e = eb
Pn ( kN )
E s = 200000 MPa
P
P6 7
4000 P5
Section Properties
2
Ag = 480000 mm
P4
b = 600 mm P3
P2
h = 800 mm 2000 P1
4 0,1Agfc'
I i = 2,56E+10 mm
4
I y = 1,44E+10 mm P10
Output data 0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
Reinforcement
n = 40 -2000
D = 19 mm
2
A s = 5670,5747 mm
4
ρ = 1,181% mm
-4000
Mn ( kN-m )
Titik P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P10
Mu 400 450 460 580 300 190 230 150
Pu 2000 2100 2400 2800 4000 4100 6400 250