SOAL EVALUASI BAB II

Struktur Atom dan Konfigurasi Elektron

1. Jelaskan teori atom menurut Dalton dan Thomson beserta model atomnya!
Jawab:_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Jelaskan mengenai percobaan sinar alfa!

Jawab:_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Jelaskan kelemahan teori atom Niels Bohr!

Jawab:_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4. Jelaskan 3 partikel utama penyusun atom!

Jawab:_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5. Tentukan jumlah proton, neutron, elektron, serta nomor massa atom berikut!
a. 31
15 P
Jawab:______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
b. 24
12 Mg
Jawab:______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
c. 39
19K
Jawab:______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________

6. Dari atom berikut yang termasuk isotop dan isoton adalah . . .

14 15 16 17 31 30 28 26
7L 7L 8M 8M 15 N 15 N 14 O 13 P
Jawab:_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7. Tuliskan konfigurasi elektron unsur-unsur berikut berdasarkan kulit dan berdasarkan

subkulit!
a. 24
12 Mg
 Jawab:____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
70
b. 31 Ga
Jawab:____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________

8. Tentukan konfigurasi elektron dari ion berikut!

a. 21Sc3+
Jawab:_____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
b. 16S2-
Jawab:_____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
c. 9F-
Jawab:____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________

9. Tentukan elektron valensi dari unsur berikut serta tulis konfigurasi elektronnya!
a. 20Ca
Jawab:_____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
b. 34Se
Jawab:_____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
c. 25Mn
Jawab:_____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________

10. Tentukan keempat nilai bilangan kuantum untuk elektron terakhir atom berikut!
a. 13Al
Jawab:_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
b. 22Ti
Jawab:_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
c. 36Ar
Jawab:_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________

11. Ion yang memiliki konfigurasi elektron [Ar] 3d4 adalah . . . .

Jawab:_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

12. Jumlah elektron dalam atom 17Cl yang memiliki bilangan kuantum l=1 adalah . . . .
 Jawab:_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

13. Gambarkan diagram orbital elektron valensi dari atom bernomor atom 14!
Jawab:_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

14. Berapakah nomor atom untuk bilangan kuantum berikut?

n=3; l=1; m=-1; s=-12
Jawab:_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

15. Nomor atom Fe=26. Jumlah elektron yang tidak berpasangan pada ion Fe3+ adalah . . .
Jawab:_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________