CD
b a Sin Β=
t BC
CD= BC⋅sin Β
α CD=a⋅sin Β
A D B
c BD
Cos Β=
BC
BD=BC⋅cos Β
BD=a⋅cos Β
AC 2 =CD 2 + AD 2
AD=AB−BD
AD=c−( a⋅cos Β )
AC 2 =( a⋅sin Β )2 + ( c−a ⋅cos Β )2
b2 =a 2 ⋅sin2 Β+ ( c 2 −2 ac ⋅cos Β+a2 ⋅ cos2 Β )
b2 =c 2 −2 ac ⋅cos Β +a2 ( sin2 Β+cos2 Β )
b2 =c 2 −2 ac ⋅cos Β+a2
b2 =a 2 +c 2 −2 ac ⋅cos Β
BD
Sin C=
BC
BD=BC ⋅sin C C
BD=a⋅sin C
a
b D
t
CD α
Cos C=
BC A c B
CD=BC⋅cos C
CD=a ⋅cos C
AB 2 =BD 2 + AD 2
AD=AC−CD
AD=b−( a⋅cosC )
AB 2 =( a ⋅sin C )2 + ( b−a . cos C )2
c 2 =a2 ⋅sin2 C + ( b 2−2 ab cos C+a2 ⋅cos 2 C )
c 2 =b2 −2 ab ⋅cos C +a2 COS ( sin2 C+cos2 C )
c 2 =b2 −2 ab ⋅cos C +a2
c 2 =a2 +b2 −2 ab⋅cos C
2. Buktikan :
2
a ⋅sin B⋅sin C
LΔ ABC=
a) 2 sin A
2
b ⋅sin A⋅sin C
LΔ ABC=
b) 2 sin B
2
c ⋅sin A ⋅sin B
LΔ ABC =
c) 2 sin C
Jawab :
a b c
= =
Aturan Kosinus : sin A sin B sin C
2
a ⋅sin B⋅sin C
LΔ ABC=
a) 2 sin A
t
C Sin B=
a
t=a ⋅sin B
b a
1
t LΔ ABC= ac⋅sin B
2
α a c a⋅sin C
∴ = ⇒ c=
A D B sin A sin C sin A
c 1 a⋅sin C
LΔ ABC= a (
2 sin A ) ⋅sin B
1 a2 ⋅sin C ⋅sin B
LΔ ABC=
2 sin A
a2 sin C⋅sin B (Terbukti)
LΔ ABC=
2 sin A
2
b ⋅sin A⋅sin C
LΔ ABC=
b) 2 sin B
t
sin A=
C b
t=b ⋅sin A
1
b a LΔ ABC= bc⋅sin A
t 2
α
A D B
c
b c b ⋅sin C
∴ = ⇒ c=
sin B sin C sin B
1
LΔ ABC = bc ⋅sin A
2
1 b⋅sin C
LΔ ABC = b ⋅
2 sin B (
sin A )
1 b2 ⋅sin C ⋅sin A
LΔ ABC =
2 sin B
b2 ⋅sin C ⋅sin A
LΔ ABC = (Terbukti)
2 sin B
2
a ⋅sin A⋅sin B
LΔ ABC=
c) 2 sin C
C
b a
t
α t
Sin B=
A D B a
t=a⋅sin B
c
1
LΔ ABC = ac⋅sin B
2
a c c⋅sin A
∴ = ⇒ a=
sin A sin C sin C
1
LΔ ABC= ac ⋅sin B
2
1 c⋅sin A
LΔ ABC=
2 sin C ( ⋅c ⋅sin B )
1 c 2⋅sin A ⋅sin B
LΔ ABC=
2 sin C
c 2⋅sin A⋅sin B
LΔ ABC= (Terbukti)
2 sin C
4. Tentukan luas ∆ABC jika diketahui panjang a = 6 cm, b=8 cm dan c=4 cm !
Jawab :
1
S= ( a+b+c )
2
1
⇔ ( 6+8+ 4 )
2
1 b
⇔ ( 18 ) c
2
⇔9 cm
a
L=√ s(s−a)⋅ ( s−b ) ⋅ ( s−c )
=√ 9( 9−6).( 9−8).(9−4)
=√ 9 ( 3 ) . ( 1 ) .(5)
=√ 9⋅15
=3 √ 15 cm2
5. Tentukan luas ∆ABC jika diketahui AB=10 cm dan BC=7 cm dan AC=5 cm.
C
Jawab:
b a
A c B
1
s= ( AB+BC+ AC )
2
1
= ( 10+7+5 )
2
1
= ( 22 )=11 cm
2
C
0 0
7. Hitunglah panjang a jika diketahupanjang c=20 cm A=30
γ , B=60 !
Jawab :
b a
2
c sin A ⋅sin B
LΔ ABC= C
2 sin C α β
Ab c
a B
c
20 2 sin 300 ⋅sin 60 0
=
2 sin ( 180−( 30+60 ) )
1 1
400 ⋅ ⋅ √ 3
2 2
¿
2 sin 90
100 √ 3
¿ =50 √ 3 cm2
2×1
a2 sin B ⋅sin C
LΔ ABC =
2 sin A
2
a sin 60⋅ sin ( 180−(30+60) )
50 √3=
2 sin 30
1
a2 √3 ⋅sin 90
2
50 √3=
1
2.
2
1
50 √3=a2⋅ √ 3. 1
2
50 √3
=a 2 ⇔ a2 =100 .3=300⇔ a=√300=5 √ 12 cm
1
√3
2
8. Diketahui A=1200 , B=300 dan C=300 dan panjang c= 10 cm. Hitunglah luas ∆ABC!
Jawab :
2
c sin A ⋅sin B
LΔ ABC=
2 sin C
102 sin 120⋅sin 30
=
2 sin 30 b a
1 1
100⋅ √ 3⋅
2 2
¿
1
2⋅
2 c
¿25 √3 cm2
9. Hitunglah panjang b, jika diketahui luas ∆ABC = 72 cm2, A=450 , C= 900 !
Jawab :
2
b sin A ⋅sin C
LΔ ABC=
2 sin B
b a
c
b 2 sin 45 ⋅sin 90
72=
2 sin ( 180−(45+90 ))
1
b 2 ⋅ √ 2⋅1
2
72=
2 sin 45
1
b 2 ⋅ √ 2⋅1
2
72=
1
2 . √2
2
1
72 √ 2= √2 b2 ⇔ b2 =144 ⇔b=√ 144=12 cm
2
10. Hitunglah luas ∆ABC, jika diketahui panjang sisi a=7 cm, b=8 cm dan c=5 cm.
Jawab :
1
s= ( a+b+c )
2
1
⇔ ( 7+8+5 )
2 b a
1
⇔ ( 20 )=10 cm
2
c
L= √ s( s−a)( s−b)(s−c )
⇔ √ 10(10−7)(10−8)(10−5)
⇔ √ 10(3)(2)(5)
⇔ √ 300=5 √ 12 cm2