DAFTAR ISI

BAB I PENDAHULUAN.......................................................................................... I-1

1.1 Latar Belakang.................................................................................. I-1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah............................................................................ I-3
1.3 Maksud dan Tujuan......................................................................... I-3
1.4 Batasan Masalah............................................................................... I-4
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI.................................................................................. II-7
2.1 Sistematika Penulisan..................................................................... II-7
2.1.1 Data..................................................................................................... II-7
2.1.1.1 Membangun Data............................................................................ II-8
2.1.1.1.1 Bekerja Pada Variabel View.......................................................... II-9
2.1.1.1.2 Bekerja Pada Data View............................................................... II-10
2.1.1.1.2.1 Membangun Tabel Lanjutan-Missing Values.........................II-10
2.1.1.1.3 Menyimpan dan Membuka Data............................................... II-11
2.1.1.1.4 Memodifikasi Data........................................................................ II-12
2.1.1.1.4.1 Menyisipkan Data Case................................................................ II-13
2.1.1.1.4.2 Menyisipkan Variabel.................................................................. II-13
2.1.1.1.4.3 Menggabungkan File.................................................................... II-14
2.1.1.1.5 Menghapus Data............................................................................ II-17
2.1.1.1.6 Memodifikasi Data Lanjutan...................................................... II-18
2.1.1.1.7 Transformasi Data........................................................................ II-20
2.1.1.1.7.1 Compute........................................................................................... II-20
2.1.1.1.7.2 Count................................................................................................ II-21
2.1.1.2 Grafik dan Tabel........................................................................... II-22
2.1.1.2.1 Membangun Grafik...................................................................... II-22
2.1.1.2.1.1 Membangun Grafik Melalui Legacy Dialog.............................II-22
2.1.1.2.1.2 Membangun Grafik Melalui Chart Builder..............................II-25
2.1.1.2.1.3 Membangun Grafik Melalui Template Chooser......................II-26
2.1.1.2.2 Membangun Tabel........................................................................ II-27
2.1.1.2.2.2 Costum Table................................................................................... II-27
2.2 Pengenalan Minitab...................................................................... II-27
2.2.1 Memulai Minitab........................................................................... II-28

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2.2.2 Memasukkan Input Data............................................................. II-29
2.2.3 Menyimpan dan Membuka Worksheet..................................... II-30
2.2.4 Membuat Grafik Boxplot dan Dotplot....................................... II-30
2.3 Kuesioner dan Penarikan Sampel.............................................. II-32
2.3.1 Kuesioner........................................................................................ II-32
2.3.1.1 Pengertian Kuesioner................................................................... II-32
2.3.1.2 Variabel Kuesioner....................................................................... II-33
2.3.1.3 Indikator Variabel......................................................................... II-34
2.3.1.4 Jenis Kuesioner.............................................................................. II-34
2.3.1.4.1 Kuesioner Dengan Jawaban Tertutup...................................... II-35
2.3.1.4.2 Kuesioner Dengan Jawaban Terbuka....................................... II-35
2.3.1.4.3 Kuesioner Dengan Jawaban Tertutup Dan Terbuka............II-36
2.3.1.5 Jenis Skala Kuesioner................................................................... II-37
2.3.1.5.1 Skala Likert..................................................................................... II-37
2.3.1.5.2 Skala Guttman................................................................................ II-37
2.3.1.5.3 Skala Rating................................................................................... II-38
2.3.1.5.4 Skala Semantik Defferensial....................................................... II-38
2.3.1.6 Format Kuesioner......................................................................... II-38
2.3.1.7 Penyusunan Kuesioner................................................................. II-39
2.3.2 Penarikan Sampel......................................................................... II-43
2.3.2.1 Pengertian Populasi dan Sampel................................................ II-43
2.3.2.1.1 Faktor-faktor yang Dipertimbangkan dalam Menentukan
Berapa Besar Ukuran Sampel yang Harus Diambil dari
Populasi Tertentu.......................................................................... II-44
2.3.2.2 Teknik Pengambilan Sampel...................................................... II-44
2.3.2.2.1 Teknik Random Sampling............................................................ II-45
2.3.2.2.2 Teknik Non Random Sampling.................................................. II-48
2.3.2.3. Rumus Probability Sampling...................................................... II-51
2.3.2.3.1 Rumus Slovin.................................................................................. II-51
2.3.2.3.2 Rumus Yamane.............................................................................. II-52
2.3.2.4 Kekeliruan Sampling dan Tak Sampling...................................II-52
2.4 Statistik Deskriptif dan Distribusi Probabilitas......................II-53
2.4.1 Statistik Deskriptif........................................................................ II-53
2.4.1.1 Data.................................................................................................. II-54

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2.4.1.2 Distribusi Frekuensi...................................................................... II-55
2.4.1.2.1 Limit Kelas, Batas Kelas, Nilai Tengah, dan Lebar Kelas. . .II-55
2.4.1.2.2 Cara Membuat Tabel Distribusi Frekuensi.............................II-55
2.4.1.3 Grafik atau Diagram.................................................................... II-57
2.4.1.4 Kurva............................................................................................... II-58
2.4.1.4.1 Kurva Frekuensi............................................................................ II-58
2.4.1.5 Pengukuran Tendensi Sentral.................................................... II-59
2.4.1.6 Kuartil, Desil, Persentil................................................................ II-62
2.4.1.7 Pengukuran Penyebaran Data.................................................... II-63
2.4.1.7.1 Simpangan Rata-Rata (Mean Deviation)..................................II-63
2.4.1.7.2 Varian.............................................................................................. II-63
2.4.1.7.3 Standar Deviasi.............................................................................. II-64
2.4.1.8 Pengolahan Data Statistik Deskriptif dengan IBM Software
SPSS Statistics 20........................................................................... II-67
2.4.1.8.1 Analisis Frequencies...................................................................... II-67
2.4.1.8.2 Analisis Descriptive........................................................................ II-72
2.4.2 Distribusi Probabilitas.................................................................. II-73
2.4.2.1 Distribusi Peluang Diskrit........................................................... II-74
2.4.2.2 Distribusi Peluang Kontinyu....................................................... II-76
2.4.2.3 Pengolahan Data Distribusi Probabilitas dengan SPSS........II-80
2.4.2.3.1 Distribusi Binomial....................................................................... II-80
2.4.2.3.2 Distribusi Hipergeometrik........................................................... II-81
2.4.2.3.3 Distribusi Poisson.......................................................................... II-81
2.4.2.3.4 Distribusi Normal.......................................................................... II-82
2.5 Pengujian Validitas Dan Reliabilitas......................................... II-82
2.5.1 Uji Validitas dan Uji Reliabilitas............................................... II-82
2.5.2 Uji Validitas dan Uji Reliabilitas dengan SPSS 20.................II-83
2.6 Analisis Hubungan Antar Variabel Dan Pengujian Hipotesis. II-
86
2.6.1 Pengujian Hipotesis....................................................................... II-86
2.6.1.1 Tipe Kesalahan Dalam Pengujian Hipotesis............................II-88
2.6.1.2 Uji Satu Arah dan Uji Dua Arah............................................... II-88
2.6.1.3 Metode Pengujian Hipotesis........................................................ II-89
2.6.1.3.1 One Sample t-Test......................................................................... II-89

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 2.6.1.3.1.1 Aplikasi One Sample t-Test dengan SPSS 20............................II-89
2.6.1.3.1.2 Aplikasi One Sample t-Test dengan Minitab 18.......................II-90
2.6.1.3.2 Chi-Square...................................................................................... II-92
2.6.1.3.1.1 Aplikasi Chi Square Test dengan SPSS 20................................II-93
2.6.1.3.2 Aplikasi Chi Square Test dengan Minitab................................II-96
2.6.2 Pengujian Asumsi Linear............................................................ II-97
2.6.2.1 Pengujian Normalitas................................................................... II-97
2.6.2.2 Pengujian Multikolinearitas........................................................ II-97
2.6.2.3 Pengujian Heteroskedisitas......................................................... II-97
2.6.2.4 Pengujian Autokorelasi................................................................ II-97
2.6.3 Analisis Korelasi............................................................................ II-97
2.6.3.1 Kegunaan Korelasi........................................................................ II-98
2.6.3.2 Karakteristik Korelasi.................................................................. II-99
2.6.3.3 Pengertian Koefesien Korelasi.................................................... II-99
2.6.3.4 Korelasi Pearson.......................................................................... II-100
2.6.3.5 Korelasi Spearman...................................................................... II-101
2.6.3.6 Korelasi Partial............................................................................ II-101
2.6.3.7 Korelasi Ganda............................................................................ II-101
2.6.3.8 Aplikasi Korelasi Pearson Menggunakan SPSS 20..............II-102
2.6.3.9 Aplikasi Korelasi Pearson Menggunakan Minitab 18.........II-104
2.6.4 Analisis Regresi............................................................................ II-105
2.6.4.1 Tujuan Analisis Regresi............................................................. II-106
2.6.4.2 Persyaratan Model Regresi....................................................... II-106
2.6.4.3 Aplikasi Regresi Menggunakan SPSS.....................................II-106
2.6.4.4 Aplikasi Regresi Menggunakan Minitab 18..........................II-112
BAB III III-117
III-117
III-119

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