Korban Wabah
120.000
Wabah Pes 1910-1926
1.500.000
Wabah Flu Spanyol 1918-1920
*kolonialisme-wabah-dan-dokter-pribumi. tropmed.fk.ugm.ac.id/2020/08/12/
Pandemi Sebagai Stresor
COVID-19 merupakan stresor
traumatis yang mampu
menimbulkan respons seperti PTSD
dan memperburuk masalah
kesehatan mental seperti anxietas
dan depresi (Bridgland. 2021)
* Victoria M. E. Bridgland. 2021. Why the COVID-19 pandemic is a traumatic stressor. PLoS One 2021; 16(1): e0240146.
* Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, et al. Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed
to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Netw open. 2020;3(3):1-12. https://doi.org/10.1001/ jamanetworkopen.2020.3976
Mazza MG, De Lorenzo R, Conte C, et al. Anxiety and depression in COVID-19 survivors: role of inflammatory and clinical predictors. Brain Behav Immun. 2020.89:594-600.
Patogenesis
* SARS-CoV-2 dapat secara laten
berada pada neuron pasien yang
pulih dari efek akut COVID-19,
meningkatkan risiko sekuele
jangka panjang dengan
menyebabkan demielinasi dan
neurodegenerasi (Lippi et al.,
2020).
• researchgate.net/figure/Neuropsychiatric-sequelae-of-COVID-19-The-SARS-COV-2-enters-the-body-through-various_fig1_343344354
• Lippi A., Domingues R., Setz C., Outeiro T. F., Krisko A. (2020). SARS-CoV-2: at the crossroad between aging and Neurodegeneration. Mov. Disord. 35, 716–720. 10.1002/mds.28084,
Faktor Risiko
* Kisely S, Warren N, McMahon L, et al. Occurrence, prevention, and management of the psychological effects of emerging virus outbreaks on healthcare workers: rapid review and meta-
analysis. BMJ 2020; 369:m1642.
Faktor Protektif *
• akses ke alat • akses ke alat
pelindung diri pelindung diri
* Kisely S, Warren N, McMahon L, et al. Occurrence, prevention, and management of the psychological effects of emerging virus outbreaks on healthcare workers: rapid review and meta-
analysis. BMJ 2020; 369:m1642.
Manajemen Kesehatan Jiwa*
02 mengelola emosi.
* Wu PE, Styra R, Gold WL. Mitigating the Psychological Effects of Covid19 on Health Care Workers. Cmaj. 2020;192(17):459-460.
Farmakoterapi
• Greenberg N, Docherty M, Gnanapragasam S, Wessely S. Managing Mental Health Challenges Faced By Healthcare Workers During Covid19 Pandemic. BMJ. 2020;368(3):1–4.
• Yang L, Yin J, Wang D, Rahman A, Li X. Urgent Need To Develop Evidence-Based Self-Help Interventions For Mental Health Of Healthcare Workers In Covid19 Pandemic. Psychol Med. 2020;1-2.
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