SEBATIAN KARBON

Nama: …………………………..Tingkatan ……………….. Skor :……..

1. What is the meaning of saturated hydrocarbons?

Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan hidrokarbon tepu?

A Compounds containing only hydrogen atoms and carbon atoms

Sebatian yang mengandungi atom hidrogen dan atom karbon sahaja
B Compounds containing only hydrogen atoms and carbon atoms with only single bond
Sebatian yang mengandungi atom hidrogen dan atom karbon sahaja dengan hanya ikatan
tunggal
C Compounds containing only hydrogen atoms and carbon atoms with one double bonds
Sebatian yang mengandungi atom hidrogen dan atom karbon sahaja dengan satu ikatan
ganda dua
D Compounds containing only hydrogen atoms and carbon atoms with one triple bonds
Sebatian yang mengandungi atom hidrogen dan atom karbon sahaja dengan satu ikatan
ganda tiga

2. Which of the following is correct about alkanes?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah betul tentang alkana?
A The compound has hydroxyl group
Sebatian mempunyai kumpulan hidroksil
B The compound is a saturated hydrocarbon
Sebatian adalah satu hidrokarbon tepu
C The compound has general formula of CnH2n
Sebatian mempunyai formula am CnH2n
D The compound consists of double bond between carbon atoms
Sebatian mengandungi ikatan ganda dua antara atom-atom karbon
3. What are the products formed when propane is burnt in excess oxygen?
Apakah bahan yang terhasil apabila propana terbakar dalam oksigen berlebihan?
I Water/Air
II Carbon/Karbon
III Carbon dioxide/Karbon dioksida
IV Carbon monoxide/Karbon monoksida

A I and II/ I dan II

B I and III/ I dan III
C II and IV/ II dan IV
D III and IV/ III dan IV

4. Which substance coagulates latex?

Bahan manakah yang menggumpalkan lateks?

A Ammonia / Ammonia
B Formic acid / Asid formik
C Sodium chloride / Natrium klorida
D Sodium hydroxide / Natrium hidroksida
5. Diagram 1 shows the structural formulae of two hydrocarbons.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan formula struktur bagi dua hidrokarbon.

Diagram 1/Rajah 1
Which property of both compounds is similar?
Sifat manakah yang sama bagi kedua-dua sebatian?

A Melting point/ Takat lebur

B Molar mass/ Jisim molar
C Solubility/ Keterlarutan
D Density/ Ketumpatan

6. Diagram 2 shows the structural formula of an organic compound.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan formula struktur bagi satu sebatian organik.

Diagram 2 /Rajah 2

What is the IUPAC name for this compound?

Apakah nama IUPAC bagi sebatian ini?

A 2-pentene/ 2-pentena
B 2-methyl-1-butene/ 2-metil-1-butena
C 2-methyl-2-butene/ 2-metil-2-butena
D 3-methyl-3-butene/ 3-metil-2-butena

7. Diagram 3 shows a process of preparing margarine from palm oil through process X.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan proses menyediakan marjerin daripada minyak kelapa sawit melalui
proses X.

Diagram 3/ Rajah 3

What is process X?
Apakah proses X?

A Halogenation / Penghalogenan
B Hydrogenation / Penghidrogenan
C Saponification / Saponifikasi
D Oxidation /Pengoksidaan
8. Diagram 4 represents the structural formula of but-1-ene.
Rajah 4 mewakili formula struktur bagi but-1-ena.

H H H H
| | | |
H–C=C–C–C–H
| |
H H

Diagram 4/Rajah 4

Which of the following is the structural formula and name for an isomer of but-1-ene?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah formula struktur dan nama bagi isomer but-1-ena?

A B

But-3-ene 2-methylpropene
But-3-ena 2-metillpropena

C D

2-methylprop–2–ene 2-methylprop–2–ene
2-metilprop – 2 – ena 2-metilprop – 2 – ena

9. Which of the following pairs of homologous series and general formula is correct?
Antara berikut yang manakah pasangan siri homologus dan formula umumnya betul?

Homologous General formula

Siri Homologous Formula Umum

A Alkane CnHn+2
Alkana
B Alkene CnH2n+1
Alkena
C Alcohol CnH2n+1OH
Alkohol
D Carboxylic acid CnHn+1COOH
Asid Karboksilik
10. Diagram 5 shows the structural formula of a polymer
Rajah 5 menunjukkan formula struktur satu polimer.

Diagram 5/ Rajah 5

Which of the following is the structural formula for its monomer?

Antara berikut yang manakah formula struktur bagi monomernya?

A B

C D

11. A pupil wants to produce a rubber strip that is harder and resistant to heat. He dips the rubber strip
in a beaker containing methylbenzene and substance Q. What is substance Q?
Seorang pelajar ingin menghasilkan kepingan getah yang lebih keras dan tahan haba.
Dia mencelupkan kepingan getah itu ke dal am bikar yang mengandungi metilbenzena dan bahan
Q. Apakah bahan Q?
A Potassium hydroxide/ Kalium hidroksida
B Disulphur dichloride/ Disulfur diklorida
C Hydrogen chloride/ Hidrogen klorida
D Ethanoic acid/Asid etanoik

12. Which statement is correct about fats and oils?

Penyataan manakah yang betul mengenai lemak dan minyak?

A Fats and oils are not important because lead to health problems
Lemak dan minyak tidak penting kerana membawa masalah kesihatan
B Fats found in animals while oils found in plants
Lemak didapati dalam haiwan manakala minyak didapati dalam tumbuhan
C Fats and oils are mixtures of organic acids and glycerol
Lemak dan minyak adalah campuran asid organik dan gliserol
D Fats and oils are chemically different
Lemak dan minyak berbeza daripada segi kimia
13. Diagram 6 shows the set-up of the apparatus for a reaction.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi suatu tindak balas.

Diagram 6/ Rajah 6

What is the reaction?

Apakah tindak balas itu?

A Esterification/ pengesteran
B Cracking/ peretakan
C dehydration/ pendehidratan
D oxidation/ pengoksidaan

14. Which of the following is the structural formula of ester?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah formula struktur bagi suatu ester?
A CH3 – CH2 – OH B O

CH3 – C

OH

C H C O

| ||
CH3 – O – C – CH3 CH3 – C – O – CH3

15. Which pair is correctly matched?

Pasangan manakah yang dipadankan dengan betul?
Polymer Monomer
Polimer Monomer
A Starch Glucose
Kanji Glukosa
B Natural rubber Amino acid
Getah asli Asid amino
C Protein Isoprene
Protein Isoprena
D Polythene Propene
Politena Propena