Projectile Motion

PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR I
LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR

FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN
I.1. LATAR BELAKANG
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KELOMPOK XIV
PROJECTILE MOTION
MUH.YOGI.NR | D061201055
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I.2. TUJUAN PERCOBAAN
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I.3. RUANG LINGKUP
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KELOMPOK XIV
PROJECTILE MOTION
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BAB II
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
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KELOMPOK XIV
PROJECTILE MOTION
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KELOMPOK XIV
PROJECTILE MOTION
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KELOMPOK XIV
PROJECTILE MOTION
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BAB III
METODOLOGI PERCOBAAN
III.1. ALAT DAN BAHAN

1. Mini Launcer
Fungsi :
2. Smart timer
Fungsi :
3. Photogate
Fungsi :
KELOMPOK XIV
PROJECTILE MOTION
4. Table clamp
Fungsi :
5. Kertas putih
Fungsi :
6. Kertas karbon
KELOMPOK XIV
PROJECTILE MOTION
Fungsi :
7. Batang besi
Fungsi :
8. meteran
Fungsi :
9. Bola Besi
KELOMPOK XIV
PROJECTILE MOTION
Fungsi :
KELOMPOK XIV
PROJECTILE MOTION
III.2 PROSEDUR PERCOBAAN

A. GERAK PARABOLA
1. Menyediakan semua alat dan bahan
2. Memasang photogate bracket dan photogate head pada mini launcher
3. Memasang mini launcher pada meja menggunakan kepitan meja
4. Mengukur jarak dari photogate head 1 ke head 2
5. Memasang dan mengaktifkan smart timer yang terhubung pada photogate
head
6. Memberi tanda pada meja sebagai jarak awal sebelum meluncurkan bola
besi dari ujung mini launcher
7. Menyiapkan kertas putih dan menaruh kertas karbon di atasnya tepat di
sepanjang depan mini launcher
8. Mengatur sudut pada mini launcher sesuai arahan asisten
9. Memasukkan bola besi ke dalam mini launcher dengan menggunakan batang
besi ( untuk percobaan pertama menggunakan klik yang konstan)
10. Menekan tombol start pada smart timer
11. Menarik tali pada mini launcher untuk melontarkan bola besi
12. Mencatat waktu pada smart timer
13. Mengukur dengan menggunakan meteran dan mencatat jarak lontaran bola
besi dari jarak awal (prosedur 5) ke tanda jatuhnya bola besi pada kertas
putih.
14. Melakukan percobaan 8 sampai percobaan 13
KELOMPOK XIV
PROJECTILE MOTION
B. GERAK SETENGAH PARABOLA

1. Menyediakan semua alat dan bahan
2. Memasang photogate bracket dan photogate head pada mini launcher
3. Memasang mini launcher pada meja bagian ujung menggunakan kepitan
meja
4. Mengukur jarak dari photogate head 1 ke head 2
5. Memastikan tidak ada apapun dan siapapun di depan mini launcher atau
lantai
6. Mengukur ketingggian mini launcher
7. Memasang dan mengaktifkan smart timer yang terhubung pada photogate
head
8. Memberi tanda pada lantai sebagai jarak awal sebelum meluncurkan bola
besi dari ujung mini launcher
9. Menyiapkan kertas putih dan menaruh kertas karbon di atasnya tepat di
sepanjang depan mini launcher
10. Mengatur sudut 0o pada mini launcher
11. Memasukkan bola besi ke dalam mini launcher dengan menggunakan batang
besi
12. Menekan tombol start pada smart timer
13. Menarik tali pada mini launcher untuk melontarkan bola besi
14. Mencatat waktu pada smart timer
15. Mengukur dengan menggunakan meteran dan mencatat jarak lontaran bola
besi dari jarak awal (prosedur 5) ke tanda jatuhnya bola besi pada kertas
putih.
16. Melakukan percobaan 10 sampai percobaan 15 dengan menggunakan klik
yang berbeda
KELOMPOK XIV
PROJECTILE MOTION
BAB IV
HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN
IV.1 HASIL
IV.1.1 PENGAMBILAN DATA
Tabel IV.1.1.1 Tabel data
A. GERAK PARABOLA
Sudut to (s) X (m)

Klik to (s) X (m)
IV.1.2 PENGOLAHAN DATA
1. Secara Teori
A. GERAK PARABOLA
a. Menentukan nilai kecepatan awal (vo)

S
Vo=
t
ket :
v = kecepatan awal (m/s)
s = jarak antara photogate head 1 dan 2 (m)
t = waktu pada smart timer (s)
KELOMPOK XIV
PROJECTILE MOTION
KELOMPOK XIV
PROJECTILE MOTION
b. Menentukan jarak maksimum (x)
Vo2 sin2 θ
Xm=
g
Ket :
Xm = Jarak Maksimum (m)
vo = Kecepatan awal (m/s)
ϴ = Sudut
g = Gaya gravitasi bumi (m/s2)
KELOMPOK XIV
PROJECTILE MOTION
KELOMPOK XIV
PROJECTILE MOTION
a. Menentukan nilai kecepatan awal (vo)

S
Vo=
t
ket :
v = kecepatan awal (m/s)
s = jarak antara photogate head 1 dan 2 (m)
t = waktu pada smart timer (s)
KELOMPOK XIV
PROJECTILE MOTION
b. Menentukan nilai waktu yang ditempuh untuk melontarkan bola

besi (t)
2h
t=
√ g
Ket :
t = waktu yang ditempuh saat dilontarkan (s)
h = tinggi mini launcher (m)
g = gaya gravitasi bumi (m/s2)
KELOMPOK XIV
PROJECTILE MOTION
c. Menentukan nilai x (jarak tempuh bola besi) (m)
KELOMPOK XIV
PROJECTILE MOTION
Xt¿ Vo . t
Ket :
Xt = Jarak tempuh dalam waktu tertentu (m)
vo = kecepatan awal (m/s2)
t = waktu tempuh (s)
2. Secara Praktik
A. GERAK PARABOLA
KELOMPOK XIV
PROJECTILE MOTION
ϴ Xm
B. GERAK SETENGAH PARA BOLA

Klik Xt
3. Persentasi Kesalahan
( X teori−X praktik )
PK =¿ ∨x 100 %
X teori
KELOMPOK XIV
PROJECTILE MOTION
A. GERAK PARABOLA
ϴ Xm teori Xm praktek PK (%)
KELOMPOK XIV
PROJECTILE MOTION
Massa Kteori Kpraktek PK (%)
IV.1.3 Gambar Grafik

A. GERAK PARABOLA (Grafik Hubungan antara Xm dengan ϴ)
KELOMPOK XIV
PROJECTILE MOTION
IV.2 PEMBAHASAN
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KELOMPOK XIV
PROJECTILE MOTION
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BAB V
PENUTUP
V.1 KESIMPULAN
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KELOMPOK XIV
PROJECTILE MOTION
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V.2 SARAN
V.2.1 SARAN UNTUK LABORATORIUM
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V.2.2 SARAN UNTUK ASISTEN
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DAFTAR PUSTAKA
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KELOMPOK XIV
PROJECTILE MOTION
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LAMPIRAN
KELOMPOK XIV
PROJECTILE MOTION

Projectile Motion

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Projectile Motion

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PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR I

LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR

I.1. LATAR BELAKANG

III.1. ALAT DAN BAHAN

III.2 PROSEDUR PERCOBAAN

B. GERAK SETENGAH PARABOLA

B. GERAK SETENGAH PARABOLA

IV.1.2 PENGOLAHAN DATA

a. Menentukan nilai kecepatan awal (vo)

v = kecepatan awal (m/s)

s = jarak antara photogate head 1 dan 2 (m)

t = waktu pada smart timer (s)

b. Menentukan jarak maksimum (x)

Xm = Jarak Maksimum (m)

vo = Kecepatan awal (m/s)

g = Gaya gravitasi bumi (m/s2)

B. GERAK SETENGAH PARABOLA

a. Menentukan nilai kecepatan awal (vo)

b. Menentukan nilai waktu yang ditempuh untuk melontarkan bola

t = waktu yang ditempuh saat dilontarkan (s)

h = tinggi mini launcher (m)

g = gaya gravitasi bumi (m/s2)

c. Menentukan nilai x (jarak tempuh bola besi) (m)

Xt = Jarak tempuh dalam waktu tertentu (m)

vo = kecepatan awal (m/s2)

t = waktu tempuh (s)

B. GERAK SETENGAH PARA BOLA

ϴ Xm teori Xm praktek PK (%)

B. GERAK SETENGAH PARABOLA

Massa Kteori Kpraktek PK (%)

IV.1.3 Gambar Grafik

B. GERAK SETENGAH PARABOLA

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