Proyeksi Ortogonal
Proyeksi Ortogonal
SISTEM PROYEKSI
ORTOGONAL
Machmud SYAM
Capaian Pembelajaran
Setelah mempelajari modul ini mahasiswa akan
dapat :
1. Membedakan antara PROYEKSI EROPA [First
angle system] dengan PROYEKSI AMERIKA
[Third angle system]
2. Membuat gambar proyeksi dari benda kerja
sederhana yang diberikan
3. Menata ruang gambar dan penulisan dimensi benda
secara tepat
Pengertian Proyeksi Ortogonal
b)
a)
c) d)
2. Diantara 4 gambar dibawah manakah yang
sesuai PROYEKSI AMERIKA, jelaskan
a) b)
c) d)
3. Gambar Ortogonal manakah yang SALAH dari
sudut padang PROYEKSI AMERIKA ?
a) b)
c) d)
TAHAP SELEKSI VIEW GAMBAR
1. Orient the object to the best position
relative to a glass box.
GOOD NO !
STEP 2 : Select a Front View
The object’s longest dimension should be
presented as a width.
Inappropriate GOOD
STEP 2 : Select a Front View
The adjacent views that are projected from the
selected front view should appear in its natural
position.
Inappropriate
STEP 2 : Select a Front View
Choose the view that have the fewest number of
hidden lines.
GOOD Inappropriate
STEP 3 : Select an Adjacent View
Choose the view that have the fewest number of
hidden lines.
GOOD
Inappropriate
GOOD
Inappropriate
STEP 3 : Select an Adjacent View
Choose the minimum number of views that can
represent the major features of the object.
Necessary Hole’s location can be
specified on the same view.
Easy to understand
Difficult to interprete.
Necessary
STEP 3 : Select an Adjacent View
Choose the views that are suitable to a drawing
space.
POOR
GOOD
Example : View selection
mislead to…
D
H W
F.V.
W D
H
F.V. & T.V. Three views F.V. & R.S.V.
Size description
Shape description
ONE-VIEW DRAWING
Flat part having a uniform thickness.
1 Thick
Unnecessary
Repeat !
Infer from CL
Unnecessary
TWO-VIEW DRAWING
There exists an identical view.
Repeat !
Unnecessary
TWO-VIEW DRAWING
The 3rd view has no significant contours of the object.
Unnecessary
TWO-VIEW DRAWING
The 3rd view has no significant contours of the object.
Unnecessary
Quick Quiz
1. Which should be the natural position of the light
bulb ?
a b)
c) d)
2. Which are the necessary views ?
a) A-C-E E
D
b) E-B-D
B
c) E-A
d) E-C
A C
F
Projection
Projection
Projection
Quick Quiz
Temukan gambar proyeksi cocok dari objek dibawah
TUGAS MANDIRI I