Kunci jawaban essay

Soal 1. Entalpi reaksi (10 poin).

Persamaan reaksi terakhir dibalik dan x 2:
2H(g) + 2Br(g) 2HBr(g) ∆H⁰ = - 2x 365.7 kJ (2 poin)
Kemudian dijumlahkan dengan dua persamaan reaksi yang pertama, (3 poin) diperoleh
H2(g)  2H(g) ∆H⁰ = + 436,0 kJ
Br2(g)  2Br (g) ∆H⁰ = +193,9 kJ
2H(g) + 2Br(g)  2HBr(g) ∆H⁰ = - 2x 365.7 kJ
H2(g) + Br2(g)  2HBr (g) ∆H⁰ =
∆Hr⁰ = + 436,0 +193,9 – 2x365,7 = -101.5 kJ (2 poin)

Soal 2. Stoikiometri (20 poin).

a) NH3
b) NH3 + H2O ↔ NH4+ + OH-.
c) [NH3] = 100/17M = 5.88M
d) pH = 12
e) 0,294 M
f) pH = 11,4
g) Buffer pH = 3.6
h) Kelebihan asam pH =- log 1.03/30 = 1.5
i) 29.4 mL

Soal 3. Stoikiometri (20 poin).

a) C18H24Cr
b) 292
c) 295 g/mol
d) C18H24Cr