DAFTAR ISI

DAFAR ISI...............................................................................................................i

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

A. Latar Belakang..........................................................................................1

B. Identifikasi Masalah..................................................................................7

C. Batasan Masalah........................................................................................8

D. Rumusan Masalah.....................................................................................8

E. Tujuan Penelitian.......................................................................................9

F. Manfaat Penelitian........................................................................................9

G. Defenisi Operasional...............................................................................10

BAB II DESKRIPSI TEORI

A. Landasan Teori........................................................................................12

1. Pembelajaran IPA................................................................................12

2. Evaluasi Pembelajaran.........................................................................17

3. Instrumen tes........................................................................................20

4. Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)................................................28

5. Keterampilan Abad-21.........................................................................33

6. Gender..................................................................................................44

7. MacroMedia Flash...............................................................................49

8. Karakteristik Materi.............................................................................51

B. Penelitian Relavan...................................................................................61

C. Kerangka Berfikir....................................................................................62

D. Hipotesis..................................................................................................63
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN

A. Rancangan Penelitian..............................................................................66

1. Jenis Penelitian....................................................................................66

2. Pendekatan Penelitian..........................................................................67

B. Populasi dan sampel Penelitian...............................................................67

i. Populasi...................................................................................................67

C. Variabel dan Data....................................................................................68

D. Instrumen Penelitian................................................................................69

E. Analisis Data...........................................................................................70

1. Uji Normalitas.....................................................................................70

2. Uji homogenitas...................................................................................72

3. Uji Hipotesis........................................................................................72

F. Prosedur Penelitian.....................................................................................73