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  • Sistem Gerak Kelas 8

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    vella
    15 tayangan5 halaman
    Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang sistem gerak pada manusia, yang terdiri atas tulang, sendi, otot, dan gangguan yang dapat terjadi. Tulang dikelompokkan menjadi tulang panjang, pendek, pipih, dan tidak beraturan. Sendi dibedakan menjadi sinartrosis dan amfiartrosis yang terdiri dari beberapa jenis. Otot berfungsi untuk berkontraksi dan relaksasi, serta dapat mengalami kelainan. Dokumen ini jug

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    Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang sistem gerak pada manusia, yang terdiri atas tulang, sendi, otot, dan gangguan yang dapat terjadi. Tulang dikelompokkan menjadi tulang panjang, pendek, pipih, dan tidak beraturan. Sendi dibedakan menjadi sinartrosis dan amfiartrosis yang terdiri dari beberapa jenis. Otot berfungsi untuk berkontraksi dan relaksasi, serta dapat mengalami kelainan. Dokumen ini jug

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    15 tayangan5 halaman

    Sistem Gerak Kelas 8

    Diunggah oleh

    vella
    Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang sistem gerak pada manusia, yang terdiri atas tulang, sendi, otot, dan gangguan yang dapat terjadi. Tulang dikelompokkan menjadi tulang panjang, pendek, pipih, dan tidak beraturan. Sendi dibedakan menjadi sinartrosis dan amfiartrosis yang terdiri dari beberapa jenis. Otot berfungsi untuk berkontraksi dan relaksasi, serta dapat mengalami kelainan. Dokumen ini jug

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    dari 5

    “SISTEM GERAK PADA MANUSIA”

    A.Rangka

    Kelompokan jenis tulang berdasarkan, bentuknya :

    Tulang Panjang Tulang Pendek Tulang Pipih Tulang tidak


    beraturan

    Perkembangan Tulang
    Struktur Tulang

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    B. Sendi

    Berdasarkan banyak sedikitnya gerakanya, sendi terbagi :

    a. Sinartrosis
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    b. Amfiatrosis
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    Sendi Amfiatrosis terbagi :

    1. Sendi Peluru
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    2. Sendi Engsel
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    3. Sendi putar
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    4. Sendi Pelana
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    5. Sendi Geser
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    C. Otot

    1. Fungsi Otot

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    Kondisi Otot Ketika Berkontraksi dan Relaksasi

    Prinsip Kerja Otot

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    Jenis-Jenis Jaringan Otot

    D. Gangguan dan Kelainan Pada Sistem Gerak dan Upaya Mencegahnya

    1. Riketsia
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    2. Osteoporosis
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    3. Artritis
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    4. Fraktura (Patah tulang)
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    5. Kifosis, Lordosis, dan Skoliosis
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    E. Upaya Menjaga Kesehatan Sistem Gerak pada Manusia

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