Sistem
Sistem Sosial
Sistem Pengetahuan
Teknik
Kebudayaan
Kesenian Fisik
Sistem
Mata
Pencarian
Sistem
Religi
Bahasa
Organisasi
kemasyarakatan
Aktivitas: Pembikinan
Penggunaan, Perancangan
Keinsinyuran, Produksi massal
PROSES
TEKNOLOGI
INPUT PRODUK
Sumber Daya alam, Kemahiran Patent, peralatan, jasa
Teknik, Pengetahuan, Peralatan
Arti Teknologi
• Practical: Process engineering, product, machinery and
equipment, advance concessions, patents, trademarks,
instructions, descriptions, and experience of specialist.
• Skill: A piece of equipment or a technique for
performing a particular activity.
• Aplication of science: The discipline dealing with the
art or science of applying scientific knowledge to
practical problem
KETRAMPILAN
Filsafat
Ilmu
Seni
Pengetahuan
Teknologi Ilmiah
Science vs. Technology
• Science explains,
– why things work
• Technology is how things work,
– how to do
Theory
Know how
Tools
Perbedaan Ilmu dengan Teknologi
3
Hasil Karya tulis ilmiah Barang teknologis
4
Lingkung Kebudayaan umumnya Kebudayaan umumnya
an Khususnya teknologi Khususnya ilmu
5
Sumber Pengetahuan yang ada Berbagai sumber alam, manusia, dan
pengetahuan
6
Aktivitas Penelitian Pembuatan sampai produksi
7
Kontrol Berdasar umpan balik peralatan Berdasar umpan balik pengetahuan
keilmuan ilmiah
1
Existing Knowledge
Powers of
Reflective Observation
2
Hypothesis
3
Confirmation, Modification,
or Rejection
Powers of
Communication Powers of Experiment
4
Proof
Information Feedback
about a A particular design
particular
design
Philosophy of Design. The feedback becomes operable when a solution is
judged to be inadequate and requires improvement. The dotted elements
represent a particular application
Scientific Input 1 1 Nontechnical
1. Basic and State of Recognition Inputs
applied research the Art of Need 1. Economic
2. Broad scientific 2. Social
concepts 3. Geopolitical
Powers of
Synthesis
Design Concept
Stage
2
Technical Market
Acceptance Design Feasibility Stage Acceptance
3
Powers of
Development