1

Lampiran 22

SOAL TES LOGIKA MATEMATIKA

I. Identitas Responden
a. Nama....................................................................................................................................................
b. No. Absen...........................................................................................................................................
c. Kelas.....................................................................................................................................................

II.Petunjuk Tes
a. Tulislah terlebih dahulu identitas anda yang telah disediakan
b. Bacalah setiap soal tes dengan teliti sebelum anda menjawab
c. Dahulukan menjawab soal-soal yang anda anggap mudah
d. Waktu pengerjaan 120 menit
e. Periksalah kembali pekerjaan anda sebelum diserahkan kepada Petugas

Be Confident so you can do your best.

III. Soal
1. Tentukan nilai kebenaran dan ingkaran dari pernyataan kuantor di bawah ini:

Jawab:....................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................

2. Tentukan Konvers, Invers, dan Kontraposisi dari pernyataan “p ⇒ ~r ”!

Jawab:....................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................

3. Lambangkan dalam simbol kuantor yang tepat dari pernyataan “Setiap ilmuwan
terpelajar” lalu tentukan negasinya dalam bentuk kuantor dan kalimat!
Jawab:....................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
4. Buktikan bahwa pernyataan berkuantor p(x ): x2 + x + 1 > 0 : R = bilangan
riil, memiliki nilai kebenaran ~p yang bernilai salah!
Jawab:....................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................

5. Buktikan dengan menggunakan tabel kebenaran bahwa nilai kebenaran

implikasi p ⇒~ r memiliki nilai kebenaran konvers dan invers yang sama!
Jawab:....................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................

6. Jika diketahui pernyataan “ Sandra Rajin atau baik”. Susunlah secara berurutan
bentuk implikasi, konvers, invers, dan kontraposisinya!
Jawab:....................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................

7. Tariklah kesimpulan atau konklusi dari premis-premis berikut:

a) Premis 1: Jika a bilangan bulat genap maka a2 bilangan genap
Premis 2: Jika a2 bilangan genap maka a2 + 1 bilangan genap
Jawab: ...........................................................................................................................................

b) Premis 1: Diki bukan teman Sandra atau Diki teman Yesica

Premis 2: Diki bukan Teman Yesica
Jawab: ...........................................................................................................................................

8. Periksalah keabsahan argumentasi berikut. Berikan alasan, Bila perlu gunakan tabel
kebenaran!
a) p v q b) ~p v q
qvr q
~p p
r
Jawab: .................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
 .................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................

9. Ubahlah bentuk kuantor –kuantor di bawah ini ke dalam bentuk negasinya!

a) xy, x + y = 8
Jawab: ...........................................................................................................................................
b) xy, x2 + 2y > 0
Jawab: ...........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................

10. Buktikan dan jelaskan keabsahan argumentasi berikut!

P1 : Pembunuhnya juru masak atau tukang kebun
P2: Jika juru masak yang membunuh korban, maka dia tidak akan mampu memasak
seluruh menu yang tersedia
P3: Ternyata Juru masak mampu memasak seluruh menu yang tersedia.
K: Tukang kebunlah yang melakukan pembunuhan tersebut
Jawab: .................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................

“ Kamu bisa kalau kamu berpikir bisa “

Selamat Mengerjakan..