Kalkulus Fungsi Transenden
Kalkulus Fungsi Transenden
d 1 du u ′
2. (ln u ) = . = , u ( x ) > 0, u ′ ada .
dx u dx u
Latihan.
A. Tentukan turunan fungsi di bawah ini.
1. f(x) = ln(1/x - 1).
2. y = ln√(x-2)/x2.
1. ∫ dx .
0
x +1
2. ∫ tan xdx .
.
Jawab.
Langkah1: y = x/(1-x)↔(1-x).y=x↔x(1+y)=y↔x=y/(1+y);
Langkah2: f-1(y) = y/(1+y);
Langkah3: f-1(x) = x/(1+x);
Latihan.
Rumuskan f-1(x) dari fungsi f(x) berikut,
1. f(x) = √2x+5
2. f(x) = -x/4 + 5
3. f(x) = (2x-2)/(x+3)
4. f(x) = x3/2, x ≥ 0.
d u du
2. (e ) = e
u
= e u u ' ; u ' ada.
dx dx
Contoh 5.
1. d (e x ln x ) = e x ln x
2 2 d
( x 2 ln x ) = e x ln x ⎜ x 2 + 2 x ln x ⎟ = xe x ln x (1 + ln x 2 )
2 ⎛ 1 ⎞ 2
dx dx ⎝ x ⎠
2.
d
dx
(e x cos x ) = e x (− sin x ) + (cos x )e x = e x (cos x − sin x )
Contoh 6.
∫x e ∫e
− x3 −x3 −x3
2
dx = − 1
3 (−3 x dx ) = e
2 1
3 + C.
Latihan.
A. Tentukan turunan fungsi berikut.
1. y = x2 esin x; 2. y = ln (1 - ex)/(1 + ex).
B. Hitung nilai
3
integral berikut.
2
e x dx
1. ∫1 x 2 dx ; 2. ∫ e x −1
d
1. (a x ) = a x ln a, a > 0;
dx
d
2. (a u ) = (a u ln a ) u ' ; u ' ada.
dx
Akibatnya diperoleh,
u
a
∫ du = ln a + C, a > 0, a ≠ 1.
u
a
Contoh 7.
1. dx (2 x ln x ) = (2 x ln x ln 2 ).⎜ x . + ln x ⎟ = (1 + ln x ).(ln 2 ).2 x ln x
⎛ 1 ⎞
d
⎝ x ⎠
( log(cos x ) =
3 3
2.
d 3 log e d
. (cos x ) = log e . (− sin x ) = − 3 log e. tan x
dx cos x dx cos x
u x3
4 4
3. ∫ ∫ ∫
3 3
4 x
x 2
dx = 1
3 4 x
(3 x 2
dx ) = 1
3 4 u
du = 1
3 +C = +C
ln 4 3. ln 4
Latihan.
A. Hitung turunan berikut.
1. 2xy = xy2; 2. 2log xy = xy2.
B. Hitung Integral berikut.
e ln x e2 3
3 log x
1. ∫1 x dx ; 2. ∫ dx
1 x
y = cos x
y = cos −1 x
y = tan x
y = tan−1 x
1
2. ∫ 1+ x 2
dx = tan−1 x + C
1
3. ∫ dx = sec −1 x + C
x x 2 −1
Contoh 10.
1.
d
(sin −1 ( 4 x − 2)) =
1
.
d
(4 x − 2 ) = 4
.
dx 1 − ( 4 x − 2) 2 dx − 16 x + 8 x − 3
2
1 1 1 1
2. ∫ 4 − 4x 2
dx =
4 ∫ 1− x 2
dx =
4
sin −1 x + C
y = sinh( x )
y = cosh( x )
d 1 d 1
(tanh −1 x ) = ,−1 < x < 1. (coth −1 x ) = 2 , x ∉ [ −1, 1].
dx 1− x 2
dx x −1
d −1 −1 d −1 −1
(sec h x ) = ,−1 < x < 1. (csc h x ) = , x ≠ 0.
dx x 1− x 2 dx x 1+ x 2
SOAL-SOAL BAB 6.
7.1 no. 3, 6, 7,8, 17, 21.
7.2 no. 8,17, 27.
7.3 no. 3, 6, 17, 19, 22, 31, 32.
7.4 no. 2, 4, 15, 18, 25, 27.
7.5 no. 2, 14.
7.6 no. 2, 5, 26, 35
7.7 no. 5, 7,14, 21, 23, 29, 35, 36.
7.8 no. 1, 9, 12, 22, 23, 25.