Hitungan Koefisien Relasi

𝐷𝑡 2 − 𝐷 2
𝑟=
𝐷𝑡 2

dengan :

𝑛
2 2
𝐷𝑡 = ෍ 𝑦𝑖 − 𝑦ത
𝑖=1

𝐷 2 = ෍ 𝑦𝑖 − 𝑎0 − 𝑎1 𝑥 2

𝑖=1

𝑦 = 0.5009𝑥1.7517 𝑦 = 0.3431𝑒 0.6853𝑥

Tranformasi log Transformasi ln
No. xi yi
g(xi) D
2
Dt2 g(xi) D2 Dt2
1 1 0.5 0.5009 0.0000008 11.8336 0.680836 0.032702 11.8336
2 2 1.7 1.686807 0.0001741 5.0176 1.351029 0.121781 5.0176
3 3 3.4 3.431819 0.0010124 0.2916 2.680938 0.51705 0.2916
4 4 5.7 5.680408 0.0003839 3.0976 5.319965 0.144427 3.0976
5 5 8.4 8.397244 0.0000076 19.8916 10.55676 4.651625 19.8916
Ӯ 3.94 Σ 0.0015788 40.132 5.467585 40.132

Nilai r untuk transformasi log:

40.132 - 0.0015788
r = = 1.0000
40.132

Nilai r untuk transformasi ln:

40.132 - 5.4675851
r = = 0.9294
40.132
Cari persamaan kurva polinomial orde dua yang mewakili data berikut
xi yi
0 2.1
1 7.7
2 13.6
3 27.2
4 40.9
5 61.1

Penyelesaian
Persamaan polinomial mempunyai bentuk:

𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑎0 + 𝑎1 + 𝑎2 𝑥 2
𝐸𝑖 = 𝑦𝑖 − 𝑔(𝑥)

𝐸𝑖 2 = ෍ 𝑦𝑖 − 𝑎0 − 𝑎1 𝑥 − 𝑎2 𝑥 2 2

𝐷 2 = Σ𝐸𝑖 2

𝑛 Σ𝑥𝑖 Σ𝑥𝑖 2 𝑎0 Σ𝑦𝑖

Σ𝑥𝑖 Σ𝑥𝑖 2 Σ𝑥𝑖 3 𝑎1 = Σ𝑥𝑖 𝑦𝑖
Σ𝑥𝑖 2 Σ𝑥𝑖 3 Σ𝑥𝑖 4 𝑎2 Σ𝑥𝑖 2 𝑦𝑖

Hitungan regresi polinomial orde dua

No xi yi xi2 xi3 xi4 xiyi xi2yi

1 0 2.1 0 0 0 0 0
2 1 7.7 1 1 1 7.7 7.7
3 2 13.6 4 8 16 27.2 54.4
4 3 27.2 9 27 81 81.6 244.8
5 4 40.9 16 64 256 163.6 654.4
6 5 61.1 25 125 625 305.5 1527.5
Σ 15 152.6 55 225 979 585.6 2488.8
 𝑛 Σ𝑥𝑖 Σ𝑥𝑖 2 𝑎0 Σ𝑦𝑖
Σ𝑥𝑖 Σ𝑥𝑖 2 Σ𝑥𝑖 3 𝑎1 = Σ𝑥𝑖 𝑦𝑖
Σ𝑥𝑖 2 Σ𝑥𝑖 3 Σ𝑥𝑖 4 𝑎2 Σ𝑥𝑖 2 𝑦𝑖

6 15 55 a0 152.6
15 55 225 a1 = 585.6
55 225 979 a2 2488.8

6 a0 + 15 a1 + 55 a2 + = 152.6
15 a0 + 55 a1 + 225 a2 + = 585.6
55 a0 + 225 a1 + 979 a2 + = 2488.8

a0 = 2.4786 Nilai di dapatkan dengan menggunakan

𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑎0 + 𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑎2 𝑥 2
a1 = 2.3593 metode Gauss-Jordan pada Sistem
g(x) = 1.8607x2 + 2.3593x + 2.4786 a2 Persamaan Linier
= 1.8607

70
y = 1.8607x2 + 2.3593x + 2.4786
60 R² = 0.9985
50

40

30

20

10

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Soal Polinomial Orde 2
Metode Gauss-Jordan

6 15 55 a0 152.6
15 55 225 a1 = 585.6
55 225 979 a2 2488.8

B1/e1B1 1 2.5 9.166667 a0 25.4333

15 55 225 a1 = 585.6
55 225 979 a2 2488.8

1 2.5 9.166667 a0 25.4333

(B1*e1B2)-B2 0 -17.5 -87.5 a1 = -204.1
(B1*e1B3)-B3 0 -87.5 -474.833 a2 -1089.97

1 2.5 9.166667 a0 25.4333

-1 0 17.5 87.5 a1 = 204.1
0 87.5 474.8333 a2 1089.97

1 2.5 9.166667 a0 25.4333

B2/e1B2≠0 0 1 5.0000 a1 = 11.6629
0 87.5 474.8333 a2 1089.97

(B2*e2B1)-B1 -1 0 3.3333 a0 3.72381

0 1 5 a1 = 11.6629
(B2*e2B3)-B3 0 0 -37.3333 a2 -69.4667

-1 1 0 -3.3333 a0 -3.7238
0 1 5.0000 a1 11.6629
0 0 37.33333 a2 69.4667

1 0 -3.3333 a0 -3.7238
0 1 5.0000 a1 = 11.6629
B3/e1≠0B3 0 0 1 a2 1.86071

(B3*e3B1)-B1 -1 0 0 a0 -2.47857
(B3*e3B2)-B2 0 -1 0 a1 = -2.35929
0 0 1 a2 1.86071

1 0 0 a0 2.47857
-1 0 1 0 a1 = 2.35929
0 0 1 a2 1.86071