KERTAS KERJA UJIAN

Semester : Ganji / Genap / Pendek*) Tahun akademik : 2021/2022

Nomor Induk Mahasiswa 41118320079 Nomor Ujian : Paraf Mahasiswa

Nama ABDUL MU’ID

Fakultas / Program Studi TEKNIK / TEKNIK SIPIL Paraf Pengawas

Mata Kuliah REKAYASA PONDASI 2

Dosen Det Komerdevi, ST,MT Nilai Ujian (00-100)

Waktu Hari Tanggal Jam Ruang

Pelaksanaan Ujian SABTU 02 - 04 - 2022 12:00

Penyelesaian:

NIM 41118320079, maka x = 7 dan y = 9

𝐿1 = 2,7 (𝑚)

𝐿2 = 3,9 (𝑚)

𝛾 = 16,1 𝑘𝑁/𝑚3

𝛾𝑠𝑎𝑡 = 18,2 𝑘𝑁/𝑚3

∅ = 37°

Langkah 1. Hitung Ka dan Kp

∅ 37
𝐾𝑎 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (45 − ) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (45 − ) = 0,249
2 2
∅ 37
𝐾𝑝 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (45 + ) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (45 + ) = 4,023
2 2

Langkah 2. 𝑯𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒏𝒈 𝝈′ 𝟏 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝝈′ 𝟐

𝜎 ′1 = 𝛾𝐿1 𝐾𝑎 = (16,1)(2,7)(0,249) = 10,824 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2

𝜎 ′ 2 = (𝛾𝐿1 + 𝛾′𝐿2 )𝐾𝑎 = [((16,1)(2,7)) + ((18,2 − 9,81)(3,9))](0,249) = 18,972 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2

Langkah 3. 𝑯𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒏𝒈 𝑳𝟑

𝜎′2 18,972
𝐿3 = = = 0,599
𝛾 ′(𝐾𝑝 −𝐾𝑎 ) (18,2 − 9,81)(4,023 − 0,249)

Langkah 4. 𝑯𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒏𝒈 𝑷

1 ′ 1 1
𝑃= 𝜎 1 𝐿1 + 𝜎 ′1 𝐿2 + (𝜎 ′ 2 − 𝜎 ′1 )𝐿2 + 𝜎 ′ 2 𝐿3
2 2 2
1 1 1
𝑃= (10,824)(2,7) + (10,824)(3,9) + (18,972 − 10,824)(3,9) + (18,972)(0,599)
2 2 2

𝑃 = 14,612 + 42,214 + 15,889 + 5,682

𝑃 = 78,397 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2

𝑳𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒌𝒂𝒉 𝟓. 𝑯𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒏𝒈 𝒛 (𝒚𝒂𝒊𝒕𝒖 𝒑𝒖𝒔𝒂𝒕 𝒕𝒆𝒌𝒂𝒏𝒂𝒏 𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒖𝒌 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝑨𝑩𝑪𝑫𝑬 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒎𝒃𝒊𝒍 𝒎𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏 𝑬)

∑ 𝑀𝐸
𝑧=
𝑃
1 2 2 3
𝑧= [14,612 (0,599 + 3,9 + ) + 42,214 (0,599 + ) + 15,889 (0,599 + )
78,397 3 3 3
2
+ 5,682 (0,599𝑥 )]
3
𝑧 = 1,997 𝑚 → 2,0 𝑚

Langkah 6. 𝑯𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒏𝒈 𝝈′ 𝟓

𝜎 ′ 5 = (𝛾𝐿1 + 𝛾 ′ 𝐿2 )𝐾𝑝 + 𝛾 ′ 𝐿3 (𝐾𝑝 − 𝐾𝑎 )

𝜎 ′ 5 = [((16,1)(2,7)) + ((18,2 − 9,81)(3,9))](4,02) + (18,2 − 9,81)(0,25)(4,02 − 0,25)

𝜎 ′ 5 = 314,20 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2

Langkah 7. 𝑯𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒏𝒈 𝑨𝟏 , 𝑨𝟐 , 𝑨𝟑 , 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝑨𝟒

𝜎′5 314,20
𝐴1 = = = 9,93
𝛾 ′(𝐾𝑝 −𝐾𝑎 ) (18,2 − 9,81)(4,02 − 0,25)

8𝑃 8(78,397)
𝐴2 = = = 19,83
𝛾 ′(𝐾𝑝 −𝐾𝑎 ) (18,2 − 9,81)(4,02 − 0,25)

′((𝐾𝑝 −𝐾𝑎 ))
6𝑃 [2𝑧𝛾 + 𝜎′5]
𝐴3 = 2
𝛾 2 (𝐾𝑝 − 𝐾𝑎 )

6(78,397)[2(2,0)(18,2 − 9,81)(4,02 − 0,25) + 314,20]

= = 207,21
(18,2 − 9,81)2 (4,02 − 0,25)2

𝑃[6𝑧𝜎 ′ 5 + 4𝑝] 78,397[6(2,0)(314,20) + 4(78,397)]

𝐴4 = 2 = = 320,02
𝛾 2 (𝐾𝑝 − 𝐾𝑎 ) (18,2 − 9,81)2 (4,02 − 0,25)2

Langkah 8. 𝑷𝒆𝒏𝒚𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒔𝒂𝒊𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒆𝒓𝒓𝒐𝒓 𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒖𝒌 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒖𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝑳𝟒

𝐿44 + 𝐴1 𝐿34 − 𝐴2 𝐿24 − 𝐴3 𝐿4 − 𝐴4 = 0

𝐿44 + 9,93𝐿34 − 19,83𝐿24 − 207,21𝐿4 − 320,02 = 0

𝐿4 ≈ 5,9 𝑚

Sehingga :

𝐷𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑖 = 𝐿3 + 𝐿4 = 0,599 + 5,9 = 6,50 𝑚

Bagian b

Total panjang sheet pile adalah :

𝐿1 + 𝐿2 + 1,3(𝐿3 + 𝐿4 ) = 2,7 + 2,9 + 1,3(6,50) = 14,05 𝑚

Bagian c

2𝑃 2(78,397)
𝑧′ = √ =√ = 2,23
(𝐾𝑝 − 𝐾𝑎 )𝛾′ (4,02 − 0,25)(18,2 − 9,81)
 1 ′2 1
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑝(𝑧 + 𝑧′) − [ 𝛾 ′𝑧 (𝐾𝑝 − 𝐾𝑎 ) ( )] 𝑧′
2 3
1 2,23
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = (78,397)(2,0 + 2,23) − [ (18,2 − 9,81)(2,23)2 (4,02 − 0,25) ( )] =
2 3

𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 331,619 − 58,461 = 273,158 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 273,158 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑆= = = 1,423 𝑥 103 𝑚3 /𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙
𝜎𝑎𝑙𝑙 192 𝑥 103 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚2