SAMPEL ACAK BERLAPIS

Program:
#Populasi
N1=155
N2=62
N3=93
N=N1+N2+N3
N
#Dengan menggunakan contoh acak berlapis ditentukan sampel
n1=20
n2=8
n3=12
n=n1+n2+n3
n
x1=c(35,28,26,41,43,29,32,37,36,25,29.31,39,38,40,45,28,27,35,34)
x1
x2=c(27,4,49,10,15,41,25,30)
x2
x3=c(8,15,21,7,14,30,20,11,12,32,24,24)
x3
#Ragam
y1rat=mean(x1)
y1rat
s1kua=(sum((x1-y1rat)^2))/(n-1)
s1kua
y2rat=mean(x2)
y2rat
s2kua=(sum((x2-y2rat)^2))/(n-1)
s2kua
y3rat=mean(x3)
y3rat
s3kua=(sum((x3-y3rat)^2))/(n-1)
s3kua

#Dari hasil diatas dapat mencari penduga rata-rata populasi

yratst=(1/N)*((N1*y1rat)+(N2*y2rat)+(N3*y3rat))
yratst

#Ragam dugaan bagi nilai rata-rata contoh acak berlapis

a=(N1-n1)/N1
a
b=(N2-n2)/N2
b
C=(N3-n3)/N3
c
Vst=(1/N^2)*((N1^2*s1kua*a)/n1)+((N2^2*s2kua*b)/n2)+((N3^2*s3kua*c)/n3)
Vst
Syt=sqrt(Vst)
Syt

#Dengan menggunakan taraf kepercayaan 99% angka bebas galat pendugaan nilai
rata-rata populasi
#alfa/2; n-1 2.709 yang dimisalkan t
t=2.709
t
BGy=t*Syt
 BGy
Output:
Interpretasi :
Pada program diatas, akan dihitung penduga rata-rata dan total dari sampel acak berlapis.
Telah ditentukan total populasi (N) sebanyak 310. Dipilih sampel (n) sebanyak 40 denganjumlah
tiap sampel n1=20,n2=8,n3=12. Selanjutnya kita mencari rata-rata dan ragam tiap sampel
strata/kota dan rata-rata sampel keseluruhan menggunakan rumus sampel acak berlapis.
Berdasarkan output diperoleh :
 Rata-rata dan ragam strata pertama berturut-turut yaitu sebesar 34,06895 dan
16,92066
 Rata-rata dan ragam sampel strata kedua berturut-turut yaitu sebesar 25,125 dan
41,7147
 Rata-rata dan ragam sampel strata ketiga berturut-turut yaitu sebesar 18,16667 dan
19,37607
Kemudian dihitung pendugaan rata-rata populasi menggunakan rata-rata sampel lalu
menduga ragam sampel sesuai formula. Diperoleh nilainya berturut-turut sebesar 27.50947 dan
172,1079. Pada taraf kepercayaan sebesar 99% dicari batas penduga rata-rata populasi
menggunakan tabel t(0,025)=2,045 dan didapatkan selang penduga berada pada interval 0.681135
sampai 54.3378
Program:
#Pembuatan data strata
y=c(rnorm(500,rnorm(500,mean=5)))
y
group=c(rep('a',500),rep('b',500))
group
pop=data.frame(group,y)
pop

#Penarikan sampel data secara strata

str.rows=c(sample(500,50),sample(501:1000,50))
str.rows
str=pop[str.rows,]
str

#Pembentukan model survey

library(survey)
fpc.str=rep(500,100)
 fpc.str
des.str=svydesign(id=~1,strata=~group,data=str,fpc=fpc.str)
des.str

#Menduga Total
svytotal(~y,design=des.str)
confint(svytotal(~y,design=des.str))

#Menduga rata-rata
svymean(~y,design=des.str)
confint(svymean(~y,design=des.str))

Output:
y
[1] 2.6388449 2.5433105 4.1748899 4.2946508 4.8790975 6.8838921 5.2348350
3.4929395 4.7024961
[10] 3.4379675 2.9043528 2.0437115 3.9435432 5.0777371 5.1423082 1.8039759
3.2882462 2.7499562
[19] 3.2963665 5.0078883 6.1575392 5.8327848 1.3622997 7.5597331 4.4574762
4.9557178 6.4753297
[28] 4.6652484 4.4384730 5.7155960 8.1671795 3.0125089 6.6585500 7.6637408
4.4351306 4.7841294
[37] 2.7730632 4.9208983 5.0070948 6.1453332 4.0666241 4.0538024 2.1139492
4.8327509 3.6692232
[46] 3.8600910 5.3046406 3.9794524 4.7191925 6.3877495 5.0955038 3.5266997
5.7516893 4.5777132
[55] 3.4403834 5.1043591 6.0211282 7.1320510 6.9287787 4.5505511 4.8512647
3.5649425 6.7011196
[64] 5.1236480 6.1675070 5.7280023 5.1377548 3.3749103 5.2822208 4.1859265
4.9857340 5.2106898
[73] 6.6475803 4.2075688 5.9595493 4.1719962 4.4832916 4.3711588 5.9824518
3.5594981 5.3247388
[82] 5.2953754 5.3418200 4.8373424 4.3177949 5.8661739 4.5641768 6.1609754
5.7567667 7.4208788
[91] 6.8026114 3.4868412 3.1067659 5.3600102 4.7671806 7.4739561 6.2959963
2.1690107 6.0926721
[100] 1.9307361 3.1694553 4.7543026 3.1084522 5.8873493 5.6414096 4.9609512
5.7220611 5.7562627
[109] 4.3771718 5.4456512 4.2512599 6.5476120 5.3788298 4.8045291 5.3887826
3.9739940 4.4536116
[118] 6.4343058 4.6152484 4.9164230 6.5528220 5.7354031 3.6613561 4.0265971
5.1211275 2.8944875
[127] 5.2831866 4.0506167 3.6789032 3.6390523 4.9096549 5.5080035 3.7528582
6.3064514 5.2588591
[136] 7.7018393 5.5884897 3.7825536 2.5665339 6.0010629 4.3528269 3.5279123
8.8706134 4.9423344
[145] 2.8013952 2.1715637 3.0482526 6.9138429 4.6661824 4.7970807 6.3922258
6.7543392 2.5727048
[154] 5.9579970 3.8293420 4.4534158 2.8232833 4.7799845 6.9907763 7.2971179
4.7995117 7.7739174
[163] 3.7308507 5.9702345 3.8527539 5.9401289 7.1221895 4.9765227 4.4693307
4.9510775 5.2132491
[172] 7.1704596 5.1790630 5.7134748 2.7216686 7.1735073 6.0494021 6.0446982
3.5329863 4.2105979
[181] 4.2155743 2.1869175 4.3687544 4.6609057 7.2718951 3.8997098 4.9980419
8.1535215 6.5158850
[190] 5.4094636 3.7194689 8.1200854 5.4415102 4.4293408 4.6085629 5.8641716
5.7852321 5.4032549
[199] 4.7496762 5.0148235 3.5721783 3.1409926 4.4454049 5.1271530 5.9754618
5.7373477 5.1457256
[208] 6.2481935 4.7836806 4.2923316 5.2939537 8.1247179 5.4572188 5.3740903
6.1312465 5.3379574
[217] 6.1638205 6.6606753 5.7569446 3.1114299 5.0244267 5.3854492 2.3178038
5.1353561 4.3040736
[226] 6.5567264 4.5041758 4.3922908 4.8596425 5.2286555 5.7551398 4.6479323
3.4829538 5.7583963
[235] 6.6964676 7.4011612 5.7900652 5.4871295 7.0264039 7.3910232 4.1615428
4.5057602 5.7079224
[244] 4.8090753 5.2372749 5.6004199 5.0082277 2.7229794 6.3101159 4.0766154
5.1150511 4.7890455
[253] 1.8475629 2.8934827 4.9749822 6.5907339 4.9222409 2.2286323 4.7520324
6.6754892 6.9203342
[262] 4.9815337 4.0910763 4.1044242 4.0391436 3.3961102 2.6590707 4.7713503
7.8207689 4.9241165
[271] 5.1282089 3.3930295 6.3927467 5.1191352 5.4082174 7.2569813 6.1377123
3.9455482 4.1880397
[280] 6.8655374 6.0351678 4.8570658 6.4954374 3.8701806 3.4259068 4.0073970
5.9381510 3.5094856
[289] 4.0860886 6.4366619 5.4412023 5.9438578 3.5079927 5.0475892 4.3323948
5.0598544 6.0549963
[298] 3.8772479 6.1834737 5.6261959 4.9406732 6.9796759 6.8176805 4.2103225
4.1048967 3.3180572
[307] 5.4600648 5.5296515 6.5499716 4.8317122 4.7835907 4.2723234 1.3022421
5.4253228 2.6547848
[316] 2.5420869 6.0204535 2.6966073 6.1730013 2.5275578 5.0411939 7.0545591
3.7847790 3.8514896
[325] 7.3580510 5.4095929 7.4195598 4.4900431 3.8904896 4.3957340 7.0840130
3.9564833 5.2483801
[334] 3.0058874 8.7032854 4.3520266 2.6267141 5.0309415 5.2216069 2.6425235
5.8495997 4.9713080
[343] 5.5240084 6.4868752 4.1303971 2.6747370 1.3527426 4.0577149 7.3985417
7.6303364 7.1434630
[352] 4.1525678 6.1376421 4.5292061 5.8229899 5.7422977 2.6684470 4.9481292
6.7651212 5.1473378
[361] 6.6352862 5.5686914 5.4710629 6.5017412 4.8407342 0.8991424 4.6096104
3.0912006 4.6894272
[370] 4.9748418 6.0547495 6.9311114 3.9005378 4.3971041 4.5637858 3.7917164
3.6070399 4.9646229
[379] 2.4582474 3.9721953 4.1398144 8.0076790 2.6379319 5.2086507 5.2492185
3.2254810 4.9628748
[388] 5.2762622 5.3885761 4.9842803 5.6813958 6.7646428 5.8018952 2.4187373
4.9739483 3.5843959
[397] 4.0401571 3.6610322 3.2224358 5.1642396 7.0721162 5.4099284 7.7727683
5.2248395 3.6341975
[406] 7.6404977 3.1338558 5.2737880 2.9139270 3.3353706 6.0589836 5.5902578
3.4672627 2.5682215
[415] 6.9666699 4.6159672 6.6221861 5.5190345 5.3850886 5.7917292 4.9521872
2.5314041 3.5870017
[424] 5.1953006 6.7076839 6.7588462 2.2342533 5.9865005 5.7123939 4.6505121
3.8465113 0.3186383
[433] 4.1507453 3.8941819 3.7187289 5.7536252 5.9443050 7.7250378 4.6215321
3.9800967 7.4512227
[442] 4.0574469 5.2293440 4.8502222 3.1596862 6.1882560 7.1133002 4.0493069
5.5663352 5.5166196
[451] 8.7851779 2.4861691 4.3142574 6.6278553 6.5084738 6.0946908 2.6741592
8.8233583 4.6354924
[460] 2.0747257 4.7405399 7.7754430 5.9890528 6.4912448 6.2824196 4.7794465
4.0767289 4.1705810
[469] 5.5261507 7.4855597 2.8506725 4.4118144 5.2673423 4.6806869 5.4281611
5.2240668 5.7262155
[478] 3.7868282 5.6004152 4.7819238 4.1945696 1.8507610 3.1521375 5.1489580
5.1273872 6.4998479
[487] 4.0192269 6.1809026 4.2597910 3.9152430 3.7740326 5.9814256 5.9439157
4.7403094 3.9746509
[496] 6.2464808 4.2781922 3.5443493 5.8591426 4.4653804
group
[1] "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
"a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
[23] "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
"a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
[45] "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
"a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
[67] "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
"a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
[89] "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
"a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
[111] "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
"a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
[133] "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
"a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
[155] "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
"a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
[177] "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
"a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
[199] "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
"a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
[221] "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
"a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
[243] "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
"a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
[265] "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
"a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
[287] "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
"a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
[309] "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
"a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
[331] "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
"a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
[353] "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
"a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
[375] "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
"a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
[397] "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
"a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
[419] "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
"a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
[441] "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
"a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
[463] "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
"a" "a" "a" "a" "a"
[485] "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "b"
"b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
[507] "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
"b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
[529] "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
"b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
[551] "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
"b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
[573] "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
"b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
[595] "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
"b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
[617] "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
"b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
[639] "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
"b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
[661] "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
"b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
[683] "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
"b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
[705] "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
"b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
[727] "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
"b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
[749] "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
"b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
[771] "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
"b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
[793] "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
"b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
[815] "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
"b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
[837] "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
"b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
[859] "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
"b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
[881] "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
"b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
[903] "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
"b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
[925] "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
"b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
[947] "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
"b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
[969] "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
"b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
[991] "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b"
str.rows
[1] 223 224 168 103 301 333 175 455 338 14 237 121 345 404 39 8 138
373 201 372 111 135
[23] 416 171 109 206 334 385 446 44 492 34 136 16 398 76 159 210 441
395 167 462 320 321
[45] 476 21 236 265 123 480 690 751 728 830 902 960 522 968 881 860 780
746 852 845 979 520
[67] 704 857 753 836 823 798 969 842 897 700 680 978 722 604 913 855 875
793 936 528 683 563
 [89] 938 691 666 734 872 606 815 628 786 988 944 617
str
group y
223 a 2.317804
224 a 5.135356
168 a 4.976523
103 a 3.108452
301 a 4.940673
333 a 5.248380
175 a 2.721669
455 a 6.508474
338 a 5.030942
14 a 5.077737
237 a 5.790065
121 a 6.552822
345 a 4.130397
404 a 5.224840
39 a 5.007095
8 a 3.492939
138 a 3.782554
373 a 3.900538
201 a 3.572178
372 a 6.931111
111 a 4.251260
135 a 5.258859
416 a 4.615967
171 a 5.213249
109 a 4.377172
206 a 5.737348
334 a 3.005887
385 a 5.249219
446 a 6.188256
44 a 4.832751
492 a 5.981426
34 a 7.663741
136 a 7.701839
16 a 1.803976
398 a 3.661032
76 a 4.171996
159 a 6.990776
210 a 4.292332
441 a 7.451223
395 a 4.973948
167 a 7.122189
462 a 7.775443
320 a 2.527558
321 a 5.041194
476 a 5.224067
21 a 6.157539
236 a 7.401161
265 a 4.039144
123 a 3.661356
480 a 4.781924
690 b 5.409464
751 b 5.115051
728 b 4.392291
830 b 4.395734
902 b 5.409928
960 b 2.074726
522 b 5.832785
968 b 4.170581
881 b 4.139814
860 b 5.147338
780 b 6.865537
746 b 5.600420
852 b 4.152568
845 b 4.130397
979 b 5.600415
520 b 5.007888
704 b 5.127153
857 b 2.668447
753 b 1.847563
836 b 4.352027
823 b 3.784779
798 b 3.877248
969 b 5.526151
842 b 4.971308
897 b 4.040157
700 b 5.014824
680 b 4.210598
978 b 3.786828
722 b 5.385449
604 b 5.887349
913 b 3.467263
855 b 5.822990
875 b 4.563786
793 b 3.507993
936 b 5.753625
528 b 4.665248
683 b 4.368754
563 b 6.701120
938 b 7.725038
691 b 3.719469
666 b 5.940129
734 b 5.758396
872 b 6.931111
606 b 4.960951
815 b 2.654785
628 b 4.050617
786 b 4.007397
988 b 6.180903
944 b 4.850222
617 b 4.453612
svytotal(~y,design=des.str)
total SE
y 4886.1 127.5
confint(svytotal(~y,design=des.str))
2.5 % 97.5 %
y 4636.223 5136.029
svymean(~y,design=des.str)
mean SE
y 4.8861 0.1275
confint(svymean(~y,design=des.str))
2.5 % 97.5 %
 y 4.636223 5.136029

Interpretasi :

Pada program diatas akan dilakukan pendugaan rata-rata dan penduga total sampel acak berlapis
dari data simulasi. Pertama dijalankan perintah y=c(rnorm(500,rnorm(500,mean=5))). Artinya akan
dibangkitkan data normal sebanyak 500 data dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 5 dan disimpan pada vektor
nilai dengan variabel y. Kedua dijalankan perintah group=c(rep('a',500),rep('b',500)). Artinya strata a
berisi vektor nilai 1-500 dan strata b berisi vektor nilai 501-1000. Agar data terlihat mudah dibaca, maka
disusun kedalam data frame dan disimpan pada variabel pop dengan perintah pop=data.frame(group,y).
Kemudian dilakukan penarikan sampel dengan memasukkan perintah
str.rows=c(sample(500,50),sample(501:1000,50)). Artinya akan diambil 50 sampel dari strata a dan 50
sampel dari strata b secara acak dan disimpan dalam variabel str.rows. Sampel yang telah diambil
disusun kedalam data frame seperti diawal dengan perintah str=pop[str.rows,]. Dan akan terlihat data
mana saja yang diambil sesuai dengan stratanya.
Selanjutnya memanggil packages survey terlebih dahulu. Kemudian menjalankan perintah
des.str=svydesign(id=~1,strata=~group,data=str,fpc=fpc.str). Artinya fungsi svydesign menggabungkan
kerangka data dan semua informasi desain survei yang diperlukan untuk menganalisanya. Objek-objek
ini digunakan oleh pemodelan survei dan fungsi-fungsi ringkasan . sementara strata adalah variabel
group dan simpan dalam variabel des.srs. Kemudian dilakukan pendugaan rata-rata dari data x dengan
perintah svymean(~y,design=des.srs) dan selang kepercayaannya dengan perintah confint
(svymean(~y,design=des.srs)). Terakhir dilakukan pendugaan total dari data y dengan perintah
svytotal(~y,design=des.srs)dan selang kepercayaan dengan perintah confint
(svytotal(~y,design=des.srs)).
Berdasarkan output, diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut :
a. Nilai rata-rata(mean) sampel sebesar 4.8861 dan standar error (SE) sebesar 0.1275. Sementara
selang kepercayaan rata-rata sampel berada diantara interval 4.636223 sampai 5.136029.
b. Nilai dugaan total rataan sampel sebesar 4886.1 dan standar error (SE) sebesar 127.5.
Sementara selang kepercayaan dugaan total sampel berada diantara interval 4636.223 sampai
5136.029.
Program:
data <- read.csv("DataSimulasi.csv",header=TRUE,sep=",")
data
#Pembuatan data strata
data.urut <- data[order(data$Golongan_strata),]
data.urut
data1 <- data.urut[data.urut$Golongan_strata=="1",]
data2 <- data.urut[data.urut$Golongan_strata=="2",]
data3 <- data.urut[data.urut$Golongan_strata=="3",]
data4 <- data.urut[data.urut$Golongan_strata=="4",]
data5 <- data.urut[data.urut$Golongan_strata=="5",]
data6 <- data.urut[data.urut$Golongan_strata=="6",]
data7 <- data.urut[data.urut$Golongan_strata=="7",]
data8 <- data.urut[data.urut$Golongan_strata=="8",]
data9 <- data.urut[data.urut$Golongan_strata=="9",]
data10 <- data.urut[data.urut$Golongan_strata=="10",]
 #Penarikan sampel untuk strata
indeks.sampel1 <- sample(1:nrow(data1),size=10,replace = FALSE)
sample.data1 <- data[indeks.sampel1,]
sample.data1
indeks.sampel2 <- sample(1:nrow(data2),size=10,replace = FALSE)
sample.data2 <- data[indeks.sampel2,]
sample.data2

Output:
Interpretasi :
Pada program diatas akn dilakukan pengambilan sampel acak berlapis. Pertama memanggil
data yang telah dibuat dalam format csv dan disimpan dalam variabel data. Kedua dijalankan
perintah data.urut <- data[order(data$Golongan_strata),]. Artinya data dipasangkan sesuai
golongan strata dan disimpan dalam variabel data.urut. Kemudian data tiap strata dipisahkan
masing masing yang disimpan dalam variabel data1, data2, data3, data4, data5, data6, data7,
data8, data9. Kemudian akan dilakukan penarikan sampel pada data ke 1 dan 2. Dibuat dulu
indeks sampel dengan perintah indeks.sampel1 <- sample(1:nrow(data1),size=10,replace =
FALSE). Artinya pada data1 akan diambil sampel sebanyak 10 dengan tanpa pengulangan dan
ditampilkan dalam baris. Lalu dijalankan perintah sample.data1 <- data[indeks.sampel1,].
Artinya akan dipanggil indeks sampel yang dipilih dan disimpan ke dalam variabel
sample.data1. Selanjutnya pada strata kedua Dibuat dulu indeks sampel dengan perintah
indeks.sampel2 <- sample(1:nrow(data2),size=10,replace = FALSE). Artinya pada data2 akan
diambil sampel sebanyak 10 dengan tanpa pengulangan dan ditampilkan dalam baris. Lalu
dijalankan perintah sample.data2 <- data[indeks.sampel2,]. Artinya akan dipanggil indeks
sampel yang dipilih dan disimpan ke dalam variabel sample.data2.
 Berdasarkan output diperoleh sampel terpilih sebagai berikut :
a. Pada data pertama sampel yang terpilih adalah Cahya, mustika, Purnama, Riri,
Heni,Yohana, Martin, Himawan, Tin, Tika dengan golongan strata berturut-turut yaitu
9,2,3,10,5,2,9,1,7,10.
b. Pada strata 2 sampel yang terpilih adalah Purnamasari, Imelda, Sitorus, Cahya, Rr, Tika,
Putu, Beny, Wina, Nuraini dengan golongan strata berturut-turut yaitu
5,5,7,9,2,10,6,8,4,5.