Recount Text adalah salah satu dari jenis teks bahasa Inggris yang menceritakan kembali
kejadian-kejadian atau pengalaman-pengalaman di masa lampau. Tujuan dari Recount
Text adalah untuk memberikan informasi atau untuk menghibur pembaca. Di dalam Recount
Text tidak terdapat komplikasi (Complication) seperti halnya di Narrative Text.
2. Events
Events merupakan rekaman peristiwa yang terjadi, yang biasanya disampaikan dalam urutan
kronologis, seperti "In the first day, I ... . And in the next day ... . And In the last day ..." . Di
bagian Events ini juga biasanya terdapat komentar pribadi tentang peristiwa atau kejadian yang
diceritakan.
3. Reorientation
Pada bagian Reorientation, terdapat pengulangan pengenalan yang ada di Orientation,
pengulangan yang merangkum rentetan peristiwa, kejadian atau kegiatan yang diceritakan.
Terdapat beberapa ciri-ciri kebahasaan yang mungkin akan teman-teman temukan ketika
membaca sebuah Recount Text. Ciri-ciri kebahasaan dari Recount Text tersebut adalah:
- Menggunakan Past Tense. Misalkan we went to zoo, I was happy, etc.
- Menggunakan Conjunction dan Time Connectives untuk mengurutkan peristiwa atau kejadian.
Di bawah ini penulis juga sertakan sebuah contoh Recount Text beserta terjemahannya untuk
menambah dan mempermudah pemahaman teman-taman mengenai penjelasan Recount Text di
atas.
Our trip to the Blue Mountain
Orientation
On Friday we went to the Blue Mountains. We stayed at David and Della’s house. It has a big
garden with lots of colourful flowers and a tennis court.
(Pada hari jumat kami pergi ke Blue Mountains. Kami menginap di rumah David dan Della.
Rumah tersebut mempunyai sebuah taman yang besar dengan banyak bunga warna warni dan
sebuah lapangan tenis.)
Events
On Saturday we saw the Three Sisters and went on the scenic railway. It was scary. Then,
Mummy and I went shopping with Della. We went to some antique shops and I tried on some old
hats. On Sunday we went on the Scenic Skyway and it rocked. We saw cockatoos having a
shower.
(Pada hari sabtu kami melihat Three Sister dan pergi ke pemandangan jalan kereta api yang
indah. Sangat menakutkan. Kemudian ibu dan saya pergi berbelanja dengan Della. Kita pergi ke
toko-toko antik dan mencoba mendapatkan beberapa topi tua. Pada hari minggu kami pergi ke
pemandangan Skyway dan berbatu. Kami melihat burung kakatua sedang mandi.)
Reorientation
In the afternoon we went home. That was very pleasent moment with my family that I ever got.
(Di sore hari kami pulang ke rumah. Itu merupakan momen paling menyenangkan bersama
keluarga yang saya pernah dapatkan. )
Contoh 4
BIOGRAPHY OF SULTAN ABDUL HAMID II
Abdul Hamid II was born on September 21, 1842. He is the 27’th Calif of Chaliphate of
Turks, a global state of Moslem world. He spoke Turkish, Arabic, and Persian Language. He was
appointed Calif on August 1876 at the age of 34. He appointed as Calif after the death of his
uncle, Abdul Aziz. He inherited the power when the country was in chaos because of many
problems. He ruled the states which territory stretching from Morocco to India.
During his reign, the Jews were very ambitious to occupy Palestine, because they thought it
belongs to them. But their ambition was never achieved because Abdul Hamid II stood up
against their plans. On 1896, Theodore Hertzl, the founder of recent Israel, ventured to the Sultan
Abdul Hamid as he requested permission to put up a building in al-Quds (Jerusalem). Sultan
refused the request by reason that Palestine belongs to all Muslims, not him.
The Jews were very angry. They thought that Ottoman Chaliphate and Abdul Hamid, it’s
Calif, were the hindrance of their plan. The Jews then held a conference in Basel Switzerland, on
29-31 August 1897 in order to formulate new strategies undermine Ottoman Caliphate. In 1902,
Hertzl for the umpteenth time to the Sultan Abdul Hamid in order to bribed him. But for the
umpteenth time he resolutely refused, even he did not want to see Herztl. Since then the Jews
with Zionism launched a movement to overthrow the Sultan. By using the slogan “liberation”,
“freedom”, and so on, they called the administration Abdul Hamid II as “Hamidian absolutism.”
Jewish efforts finally succeeded in through their agent Mustafa kemal. They eventually seize
Palestinian territory.
·
Contoh 5
CONTOH RECOUNT TEXT TENTANG BIOGRAFI TOKOH TERKENAL
BIOGRAFI CUT NYAK DHIEN
VOCABULLARY
1 guerrilla forces (noun) = tentara perang gerilya
2 aristocratic (adjective) = bangsawan
3 was renowned (verb) = tersohor
4 evacuate (verb) = evakuasi
5 reclaim (verb) = merebut kembali
6 declare (verb) = mengumumkan
7 Holy War (noun) = perang suci (jihad)
8 surrender (verb) = menyerah
9 betray (verb) = mengkhianati
10 assault (verb) = menyerang
11 treason (noun) = perlawanan/kudeta
12 shed tears (verb) = menumpahkan air mata
13 martyred (verb) = mati syahid
14 resist (verb) = melawan
Visiting My Village
Last month, I and my family went to Banyumas which was located in Central Java, Indonesia.
We drove a car. I enjoyed the journey all day long although it took 2 days to get there. We were
fun, my brother made some jokes all day. My father told us some stories on the way. My mother
slept on the back seat.
My brother, my cousin and my nephew enjoy the view with other visitors. They took a
photo with their style like I did. In the evening, we were back home. And did other private
activities, such as made a conversation, told the story and made a joke.
The day after tomorrow, my cousin had a ceremony to say thanks to God for blessing
their son. It was called “Nazar”. When the parents had a promise for something and it was
realized. They had to make a traditional ceremony. I watched that traditional ceremony and took
their photograph.
For the last show, we were entertained by “Ebeg”. It was traditional art. The player
danced through the traditional music and they were handled by the spirit. It was scary, but it was
fun and entertain.
Time run so fast because the next day was our last day in the village. So I took the last
photo to bring it home. They were my family and still family until the last breath in this world.
Finally, we had to go home and brought a love experience from family. Yaps… that was
the hardest part.
Questions
1. When did they go to Banyumas?
2. How did they go there?
3. Was the writer sad on the way?
4. What did the writer do on the first day?
5. What was the popular place in Purwokerto?
6. What is the meaning of “private activities” on 2nd paragraph?
7. What did they call the ceremony to say thanks to God?
8. Why was the writer scare with “Ebeg”?
9. When did the writer take the last foto?
10. Did the writer enjoy the holiday in the village?
Answers
1. They went to Banyumas last month.
2. They went to Banyumas by car.
3. No, he was not. He enjoyed and he was fun because his brother made some jokes all day.
4. The writer visited his siblings and his friends.
5. The popular place in Purwokerto was called Baturaden.
6. Private activities are the activities which belonging to or for the use of one particular person or
group of people only.
7. They called Ebeg as the traditional ceremony to say thanks to God.
8. Because Ebeg was a traditional danced which was handled by the spirit.
9. The writer took the last foto one day before he left the village.
10. Yes of course. He enjoyed in the village.
A WARMER
Look at the pictures below. Do you know these people? What are they famous for? Discuss
with your friends!
B VOCABULLARY BUILDER
Match the words in the left column with the synonyms on the right column. Then, compare
your work to your classmates’.
1. hit by lightning (adjective) 2. a meet-and- (…) a. waiting room(…) b. come or
greet event (noun) 3. excited (adjective) 4. arrive(…) c. sing together(…) d. get
lobby (noun) along
5. memorabilia (noun) (…) e. fan meeting
6. showed up (verb) (…) f. merchandise
7. waved (verb) (…) g. wonderful
8. crowd (noun) (…) h. move
9. sang along (verb) (…) i. signature
10. autograph (noun) (…) j. great
11. speechless (adjective) (…) k. surprised
12. unreal (adjective) (…) l. anxious
13. cool/awesome (adjective) (…) m. very happy
14. friendly (adjective) (…) n. unbelievable
15. nervous (adjective) (…) o. can’t say a word
16. amazing (adjective) (…) p. a lot of people
Perhatian!
Simple past (kalimat positif) wajib menggunakan Verb II (Verb two) sebagai predikatnya.
Oleh karena itu, jika ingin membuat kalimat berbentuk simple past tense, kalian harus
tahu kata kerja bentuk kedua. Misalnya kata kerja kedua dari go adalah went. Kalian
tidak boleh menggunakan go, tapi harus menggunakan kata went.
Exercise:
1 Match the verb one in the column A with their verb two in column B.
A B A B
1 Study = 6 Send =
belajar2 mengirim7
Walk = Take =
berjalan3 ….….…. SentFlewHad mengambil8 ….….…. StudiedSawDrove
See = Fly =
melihat4 …. Took terbang9 …. Watched
Talk = …. Walked Drive = …. Talked
berbicara menyetir
5 Have = 10 Watch =
memiliki menonton
2 Arrange these jumbled words into good sentences
1 Studied-Yuriko-English-in-five-England-ago-years
2 had-last week-two-pens-I
3 Last- Anie-Monday,-and-Ana-my home-came-to
4 night-We-a message-sent-last-you-night.
5 the nightmare-woke-Last night,-me-up.
6 played-Auro fong-my cook-yesterday.
7 Year-her car-bought-last-You.
8 The new news-They-from-knew-me.
9 the room-The wind-the dust-blew-into.
10 Bogor-I-Two weeks-the first-ago,-took-train-to.
D READING
Read the following text, and then answer the comprehension questions.
HELPING AN OLD WOMAN
I am Lita. Yesterday, Jessie, my friend and I were on our way to school. As we were crossing the
road, we saw an old woman carrying a big basket of fruit. The old woman looked like she was in
pain. She suddenly dropped her basket and almost fainted.
At once, we ran towards her. I asked her if she was all right. The old woman did not reply: she
just shook her head. Jessie decided to call an ambulance, and quickly ran to the public telephone
near the coffee shop.
The ambulance arrived a few minutes later, and took the old woman to the nearest hospital. We
could not accompany her there because we had to go to school.
After school, we visited her at the hospital. The old woman was very happy to see us and
thanked us for helping her. Jessie and I were also very happy because we had helped the old
woman.
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS
1 What did Lita and Jessie see on their way to school?
2 Why did the two girls run towards the old woman?
3 Where did Jessie call an ambulance?
4 Why did Lita and Jessie could not accompany the old woman to the hospital?
5 What did the two girls do after school that day?
D TEXT STRUCTURE
Task 1:
Answer the questions below about the text.
1. Who were involved in the story?
______________________________________________________________
2. When and where did the event happen?
______________________________________________________________
3. How were the events in the text arranged?
______________________________________________________________
4. Write the sequence of the events in the text!
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
5. Was there any conclusion of the story?
______________________________________________________________
Task 2:
Individually, complete the following chart to find out the structure of the recount text above.
PARTS OF RECOUNT TEXT PURPOSES SUMMARY FROM TEXT
Introductory Paragraph
12
3
A Sequence of Events
5
E VOCABULARY EXERCISES
Complete the sentence using the words from the box.
hit by lightning showed up crowdsing
along friendly nervousamazing
speechless excitedautograph
1. One of the reasons why I like to study in this class is because all my friends are
_____________________ . They are always nice to me.
2. I was surprised when a big birthday cake suddenly _____________________ from under the
table. It has been hidden there for my surprise birthday party.
3. The police formed a line in front of the stage to avoid the _____________________ from
climbing up the stage.
4. Today, we have to present our paper in front of the class. I’m very ___________________.
5. On the weekends, my family and I like to spend our time doing karaoke at home. We
___________________ with the singer on the DVD screen. It’s fun.
6. The students were very ___________________ when the teacher announced that they were
going to have an excursion to the local public library.
7. I really want to have an ___________________ of my favourite football player, Lionel Messi,
on my jersey.
8. When we arrived at the top of the mountain, we were ___________________, the scenery was
magnificent.
9. I was ______________________________________ when I knew that my dad gave me a new
laptop for my birthday.
10. Afgan is an ___________________ singer. His songs are always a hit.
H WRITING
Task 1 : Have you ever met someone special? What happened? How did you feel? Make the
outline of the story below:
1 Introduction
______________________________________________________________________________
_____
______________________________________________________________________________
_____
______________________________________________________________________________
_____
______________________________________________________________________________
_____
2 Sequence of events
______________________________________________________________________________
_____
______________________________________________________________________________
_____
______________________________________________________________________________
_____
______________________________________________________________________________
_____
______________________________________________________________________________
_____
______________________________________________________________________________
_____
______________________________________________________________________________
_____
______________________________________________________________________________
_____
3 Conclusion:
______________________________________________________________________________
_____
______________________________________________________________________________
_____
______________________________________________________________________________
_____
______________________________________________________________________________
_____
I REFLECTION
At the end of this chapter, ask yourself the following questions to know how effective your
learning process is.
1. Can you identify the information in a recount text?
2. Do you know the type of language structure that you can use to tell about the past events?
3. Can you tell or write an event that happened in the past based on the structure of a recount
text?
If your answer is ‘no’ to one of these questions, see your teacher and discuss with him/her on
how to make you understand and be able to tell or write about past events.