DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Beberapa material baja sebagai bahan pisau .....................................................9

Tabel 4.1 Tabel Pengujian Tarik Baja Pegas Daun.............................................................53

Tabel 4.2. Tabel Pengujian Kekerasan Baja Pegas Daun...................................................57

 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Hubungan Kadar Karbon dengan Kekerasan.................................................11

Gambar 2.2 Daerah Temperatur Quenching....................................................................14

Gambar 2.3 Isothermal Tranformation Diagram..............................................................16

Gambar 2.4 Continuos Cooling Transformation Diagram.................................................18

Gambar 2.5 Perbedaan Kurva Pendinginan (a) Pendinginan Air; (a) Pendinginan Oli......20

Gambar 2.6 Mengukur Diagonal 1...................................................................................25

Gambar 2.7 Mengukur Diagonal 2...................................................................................25

Gambar 2.8. Kurva Umum Tegangan - Regangan Hasil Uji Tarik......................................28

Gambar 2. 9 Struktur Pearlit dan Ferrit............................................................................30

Gambar 2. 10 Struktur Martensite...................................................................................31

Gambar 2. 11 Struktur Bainit............................................................................................32

Gambar 3.1 Spesimen Kekerasan.....................................................................................35

Gambar 3.2 Spesimen Pengujian Tarik ASTM A370..........................................................36

Gambar 3.3 Media Pendingin Oli SAE 10..........................................................................36

Gambar 3.4 Alat Pengujian Tarik......................................................................................37

Gambar 3.5 Mesin Alat Pengujian Kekerasan...................................................................38

Gambar 3.6 Alat Stuktur Mikro........................................................................................38

Gambar 3.7 Mesin Polishing.............................................................................................39

Gambar 3.8 Mesin Pencetak Mounting Specimen...........................................................39

Gambar 3.9 Mesin Polishing Flanel..................................................................................40

Gambar 3.10 Mesin CNC Milling 3 axis ............................................................................40

Gambar 3.11 Mesin Surface Grinding..............................................................................41

Gambar 3.12 Mesin Gergaji Potong.................................................................................41

Gambar 3.13 Jangka Sorong ............................................................................................42

Gambar 3.14 Mistar Baja .................................................................................................42

Gambar 3.15 Pengores ...................................................................................................42

Gambar 3.16 Pembersihan Material Baja Pegas Daun.....................................................43

Gambar 3.17 Proses Pengerolan Material........................................................................44

Gambar 3.18 Proses Pemotongan Material .....................................................................45

Gambar 3.19 Proses Pembentukan dan Hasil Spesimen..................................................46

Gambar 4.1 Grafik Pengujian Tarik ..................................................................................54

Gambar 4.2 Modulus Elastisitas pada Pengujian Tarik Baja Pegas Daun..........................55

Gambar 4.3 Grafik Regangan pada Pengujian Tarik Baja Pegas Daun..............................56

Gambar 4.4 Grafik Pengujian Kekerasan Baja Pegas Daun...............................................59

Gambar 4.5 Hasil Struktur Mikro pada Baja Pegas Daun Tanpa Perlakuan......................61

Gambar 4.6 Hasil Struktur Mikro pada Baja Pegas Daun Suhu 700°.................................62

Gambar 4.7 Hasil Struktur Mikro pada Baja Pegas Daun Suhu 800°.................................64

Gambar 4.6 Hasil Struktur Mikro pada Baja Pegas Daun Suhu 900°.................................65