SUMMARY OF FINITE AND NON FINITE

VERBS

BY: SETYOWATI, M.HUM.

FINITE VERBS: KATA KERJA YANG BERUBAH KARENA TENSES atau
JUMLAH/JENIS SUBYEK KALIMAT

CONTOH:
1. SAYA MENULIS SURAT:
I WRITE A LETTER. (SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE)
2. SAYA TELAH MENULIS SURAT KEMARIN:
I WROTE A LETTER YESTERDAY. (SIMPLE PAST TENSE)

1. SAYA MENULIS SURAT:

I WRITE A LETTER. (SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE)
2. DIA (LAKI-LAKI) MENULIS SURAT:
HE WRITES A LETTER (SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE)
 NON FINITE VERBS: KATA KERJA YANG
TETAP/TIDAK BERUBAH KARENA
PERBEDAAN TENSES ATAU SUBYEK
• TO INFINITIVE: TO + V1
KALIMAT
• PARTICIPLE: Present participle: V1+ING (adjective) ATAU
Past Participle: V3 (d, ed) -> Adjective
• GERUND: V1+ING -> NOUN (KATA BENDA)

1. TO + V1
I WANT EAT FRIED RICE X
I WANT TO EAT FRIED RICE (SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE)
HE WANTS TO EAT FRIED RICE (SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE)
I WANTED TO EAT FRIED RICE YESTERDAY (SIMPLE PAST TENSE)
1. Pengertian Participle PARTICIPLE
Participle adalah bentuk turunan dari kata kerja dalam bahasa Inggris yang bisa digunakan sebagai
kata sifat atau untuk membuat kalimat tenses. Contoh participle dalam bahasa Inggris adalah bored
dan boring. Kedua kata ini berasal dari kata kerja “bore” yang artinya membuat bosan.
• She is bored in the class. (dia bosan di dalam kelas tersebut)
• He is a boring teacher. (Dia adalah guru yang membosankan)

2. Jenis-Jenis Participle
• Di dalam bahasa Inggris, ada dua bentuk participle,
yaitu present participle dan past participle. Present participle adalah bentuk kata kerja + ing,
misalnya boring, exciting, dan interesting. Bentuk kedua adalah past participle.
Past participle adalah bentuk kata kerja ke 3, misalnya bored, excited, dan interested.
Selain present participle dan past participle, ada pula yang menambahkan bentuk perfect
participle. Perfect participle adalah having diikuti past participle.
 PRESENT PARTICIPLE:
I SEE A MAN STEALING MONEY AT A STORE. (SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE)
F.V. N.F.V= PRESENT PARTICIPLE (V1+ING) -> ADJECTIVE

I SAW A MAN STEALING MONEY AT A STORE (SIMPLE PAST TENSE)

SHE SEES A MAN STEALING MONEY AT A STORE (SIMPLE PRESENT)

SHE SAW A MAN STEALING MONEY AT A STORE (SIMPLE PAST TENSE)
 PRACTICE: PAST PARTICIPLE
SHE HAS A BROKEN CAR (SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE)
F.V. N.F.V= PAST PARTICIPLE (-n) -> adjective

SHE HAD A BROKEN CAR (SIMPLE PAST TENSE)

I HAVE A BROKEN CAR (SIMPLE PRESENT)

I HAD A BROKEN CAR (SIMPLE PAST TENSE)
PETER HAS A BROKEN CAR (SIMPLE PRESENT)
PETER HAD A BROKEN CAR (SIMPLE PAST TENSE)
 GERUND: VERB + ING (AS NOUN)
• Flying makes me nervous. (Simple Present Tense)
N.F.V. F.V
• Flying made me nervous. (Simple Past Tense)
N.F.V. F.V

Flying makes him nervous (Simple Present Tense)

N.F.V. F.V.
Flying made her nervous (Simple Past Tense)
N.F.V. F.V.
 PRACTICE:
1. ANDI HAS A BEAUTIFUL GIRL. (PRESENT TENSE) -> PAST: HAD
F.V.
2. YOU MAKE ME CRYING ALL THE DAY
F.V. N.F.V. ->PRESENT PARTICIPLE -> ADJECTIVE
3. I LIKE TO WATCH A MOVIE ON THIS WEEKEND.
F.V. N.F.V. -> TO INFINITIVE
4. SHE WROTE HER BROKEN HEART INTO A NOVEL
F.V. N.F.V -> V3->PAST PARTICIPLE ->ADJECTIVE
5. DRIVING A CAR IS HIS HOBBY.
N.F.V. F.V
GERUND -> SUBYEK