Makalah Zakat Haji Wakaf

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makalah agama islam kelas 10 semester 2 bab 11
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MAKALAH AGAMA ISLAM

ZAKAT, HAJI DAN WAKAF

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OLEH KELOMPOK 5 :

DIAH ANNISA APRILIA

INDAH MIFTAHUL HUDA
SYADILA SYAHRUL
AXL MEVIA ABD
MUH. CHANDRA SYAHPUTRA
SITI HUTAMI TRI OKTAVIANTI

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Kata Pengantar :

Al@a!"#l$la@$ Ra%%$l Ala!$n& %an'a( r$)($ 'ang Alla@ tela@ %er$(an& na!#n @an'a
*e"$($t 'ang ($ta $ngat. Segala +#,$ ata* (e@a"$rat Alla@ S-T. 'ang tela@ !e!%er$(an (a!$
(en$(!atan "an (e*e@atan *e@$ngga (a!$ "a+at !en'ele*a$(an +en'#*#nan !a(ala@ aga!a
I*la! $n$ 'ang %er,#"#l N/a(at& Ha,$ "an -a(a01.
S@ala2at "an *ala! *e!3ga *elal# ter4#ra@(an (e+a"a *ang !a@(3ta ala! Na%$
M#@a!!a" SA-. Karena "engan +er,#angan %el$a#la@ ($ta %$*a !engeta@#$ %eta+a
+ent$ngn'a $l!# +engeta@#an *e%aga$ %e(al ($ta @$"#+ "$ "#n$a "ala! !en4a+a$ (e%a@ag$aan
"#n$a "an a(@$rat.
Ka!$ !en'a"ar$ %a@2a "$ "ala! !a(ala@ $n$ %an'a( ter"a+at (e*ala@an "an
(e(#rangan. Unt#( $t# (a!$ *angat !eng@ara+(an (e+a"a +ara +e!%a4a #nt#(
!en'a!+a$(an (r$t$( "an *aran 'ang *$0atn'a !e!%ang#n "e!$ (e%a$(an "an (e*e!+#rnaan
!a(ala@ *elan,#tn'a.
Ter$!a (a*$@ 'ang *e%e*ar5%e*arn'a (a!$ #4a+(an (e+a"a :
6. Pa( Ag#* Sal$!& g#r# 'ang tela@ !e!%er$(an (a!$ t#ga* "an ,#ga (e+a"a&
7. Angg3ta (el3!+3(& 'a$t# : D$a@ Ann$*a& S$t$ H#ta!$ T.O& In"a@ M$0ta@#l& S'a"$la
S'a@r#l& A8l Me9$a& M#@. C@an"ra S. Dan *e!#a te!an5te!an 'ang tela@
!e!%ant# (a!$ *e@$ngga !a(ala@ $n$ "a+at ter*ele*a$(an.

Pal#& Fe%r#ar$ 7Z6;

Pen'#*#n

DAFTAR ISI

KATA PEN<ANTAR.......................................................................................
DAFTAR ISI.....................................................................................................
BAB I LATAR BELAKAN<.......................................................................
BAB II PEMBAHASAN.................................................................................
A. /AKAT
B. HA=I
C. -AKAF
BAB III KESIMPULAN ................................................................................
KAMUS ISTILAH KATA PENTIN<...........................................................
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ....................................................................................

BAB I : LATAR BELAKAN<

Me!a@a!$ I*la! t$"a( a(an leng(a+ %$la ($ta t$"a( !engeta@#$ @#(#!5@#(#!n'a.
Melal#$ @#(#!la@ at#ran 'ang %era*al "ar$ n$la$5n$la$ I*la! "a+at "$la(*ana(an. Alla@ S-T
!enera+(an *'ar$>at %#(an #nt#( !e!%erat(an !an#*$a & a(an teta+$ "$%al$( $t#& 3rang53rang
'ang !a!+# !ela(*ana(an *'ar$at "engan %a$( +a*t$ a(an !en"a+at(an (e%a@ag$aan "an
(e!#l'aan @$"#+.

Dala! %a% $n$ a(an "$%a@a* $%a"a@5$%a"a@ 'ang !engg#na(an #n*#r @arta 'a$t# :
)a(at& @a,$ "an 2a(a0. Pe!er$nta@ ,#ga !e!$l$($ (e2a,$%an #nt#( !en,a!$n (eterla(*anaan
$%a"a@ )a(at& @a,$ "an 2a(a0. Unt#( $t#la@ +e!er$nta@ !engel#ar(an #n"ang5#n"ang 'ang
!engat#r )a(at& @a,$ "a! 2a(a0 "engan t#,#an agar $%a"a@ ter*e%#t "a+at "$la(*ana(an
"engan %a$(& !en*e,a@ter(an !a*'ara(at "an "a+at !e!%er"a'a(an +3ten*$ #!at I*la!
#nt#( (e!a*la@atan #!at.

BAB II : PEMBAHASAN

Me!a@a!$ I*la! t$"a( a(an leng(a+ %$la ($ta t$"a( !engeta@#$ @#(#!5@#(#!n'a.
Melal#$ @#(#!la@ at#ran 'ang %era*al "ar$ n$la$5n$la$ I*la! "a+at "$la(*ana(an. Alla@ S-T
!enera+(an *'ar$>at %#(an #nt#( !e!%erat(an !an#*$a & a(an teta+$ "$%al$( $t#& 3rang53rang
'ang !a!+# !ela(*ana(an *'ar$at "engan %a$( +a*t$ a(an !en"a+at(an (e%a@ag$aan "an
(e!#l'aan @$"#+.

Dala! %a% $n$ a(an "$%a@a* $%a"a@5$%a"a@ 'ang !engg#na(an #n*#r @arta 'a$t# :
)a(at& @a,$ "an 2a(a0. Pe!er$nta@ ,#ga !e!$l$($ (e2a,$%an #nt#( !en,a!$n (eterla(*anaan
$%a"a@ )a(at& @a,$ "an 2a(a0. Unt#( $t#la@ +e!er$nta@ !engel#ar(an #n"ang5#n"ang 'ang
!engat#r )a(at& @a,$ "a! 2a(a0 "engan t#,#an agar $%a"a@ ter*e%#t "a+at "$la(*ana(an
"engan %a$(& !en*e,a@ter(an !a*'ara(at "an "a+at !e!%er"a'a(an +3ten*$ #!at I*la!
#nt#( (e!a*la@atan #!at.

A. ZAKAT

Pengert$an /a(at

/a(at a"ala@ r#(#n (et$ga "ar$ r#(#n I*la!. Se4ara *'ar$?a@& )a(at !er#,#( +a"a
a(t$9$ta* !e!%er$(an *e%ag$an (e(a'aan "ala! ,#!la@ "an +er@$t#ngan tertent# #nt#( 3rang5
3rang tertent# !en#r#t (etent#an5(etent#an Al5@#r>an.

/a(at *e4ara %a@a*a "a+at %erart$ 1(e*#4$an1& 1t#!%#@ ata# %er(e!%ang1&"an "a+at
%erart$ 1(e%er(atan1. Men#r#t $*t$la@ )a(at $ala@ (a"ar @arta tertent# 'ang 2a,$% "$(el#ar(an
3le@ *e*e3rang (e+a"a 'ang %er@a( !ener$!a a!#*ta@$(b "engan (etent#an "an *'arat *'arat
tertent#. /a(at !engan"#ng art$ (e*#4$an& !a(*#"n'a ,$(a @arta $t# "$(el#ar(an )a(atn'a&
!a(a @arta 'ang "$!$l$($ 3rang ter*e%#t !en,a"$ *#4$. Beg$t# +#la 3rangn'a ,#ga !en,a"$
*#4$ ata# le+a* "ar$ "3*a. /a(at !engan"#ng art$ t#!%#@ ata# %er(e!%ang& !a(*#"n'a ,$(a
)a(at $t# "$la(*ana(an "a+at !en,a"$(an *#%#rn'a @arta 'ang "$!$ll$($& !a#+#n *#%#rn'a
%ag$ 3rang 'ang !ener$!a. /a(at !engan"#ng art$ (e%er(atan&!a(*#"n'a ,$(a )a(at $t#
"$la(*ana(an "a+at !e!%er$ %er(a@ ter@a"a+ @arta $t# *en"$r$& 3rang 'ang )a(at a!#)a(($b
!a#+#n 3rang 'ang !ener$!a )a(at a!#*ta@$(b.

/a(at %er%e"a "engan +a,a(& !en#r#t a@l$ 0$c$@ +a,a( *a!a "engan ,$)'a@ 'ang %erar$
+a,a( +#ng#t& !e!%ala* ,a*a. Men#r#t $*t$la@& +a,a( $ala@ (e2a,$%an 'ang "$teta+(an
ter@a"a+ 2a,$% +a,a( 'ang @ar#* "$*et3r(an (e+a"a negara *e*#a$ "engan (etent#an.

Sela$n )a(at "an +a,a( a"a "ana 'ang %er*$0at (e*3*$alan 'a$t# :

ab In0ac $ala@ !e!%er$(an *e%ag$an @arta 'ang "$!$l$($ (e+a"a 0$@a( la$n 'ang
!e!%#t#@(an #nt#( !e!%ant# !er$ngan(an %e%an.
%b H$%%a@ 'a$t# !e!%er$(an *#at# %arang (e+a"a 3rang la$n ata* "a*ar 4$nta (a*$@ "an
t$"a( !eng@ara+ %ala*an.
4b Se"e(a@ 'a$t# !e!%er$(an *#at# %arang (e+a"a 3rang la$n "engan "a*ar !en4ar$
(er$"@aan Alla@ *2t.
"b Ha"$a@ 'a$t# !e!%er$(an *#at# %arang (e+a"a 3rang la$n ata* "a*ar +re*ta*$.

Da*ar Ke2a,$%a /a(at.

/a(at !er#+a(an *ala@ *at#dr#(#n I*la!e& "an !en,a"$ *ala@ *at# #n*#r +3(3( %ag$ tega(n'a
d*'ar$at I*la!e. Ole@ *e%a% $t# @#(#! )a(at a"ala@ 2a,$% a0ar"@#b ata* *et$a+ !#*l$! 'ang
tela@ !e!en#@$ *'arat5*'arat tertent#. /a(at ter!a*#( "ala! (ateg3r$ $%a"a@&
*e+ert$:*@alat&@a,$&"an +#a*a 'ang tela@ "$at#r *e4ara r$n4$ "an +aten %er"a*ar(an Al5@#r?an
"an A* S#nna@&*e(al$g#* !er#+a(an a!al *3*$al (e!a*'ara(atan "an (e!an#*$aan 'ang
"a+at %er(e!%ang *e*#a$ "engan +er(e!%angan #!!at !an#*$a. A"a+#n "a*ar (e2a,$%an
$ala@ 0$r!an Alla@ *2t:

Art$n'a: fA!%$la@ )a(at "ar$ *e%ag$an @arta !ere(a& "engan )a(at $t# (a!# !e!%er*$@(an
"an !en*#4$(an @arta "an !en"3?a(an #nt#( !ere(a. Se*#ngg#@5n'a "3?a (a!# $t#

a!en,a"$b (etentra!an ,$2a %ag$ !ere(a "an Alla@ Ma@a Men"engar Lag$ Ma@a
Mengeta@#$f. a At5Ta#%a@ : 6ZGb.

Dar$ a'at "$ata* a"a %e%era+a !a*ala@ 'ang +erl# "$4atat 'a$t# :

a. Kata (@#") aa!%$la@b !en#n,#((an (ata +er$nta@ 'ang !a(*#"n'a 2a,$%.

%. /a(at 'ang "$a!%$l $t# "ala! %ent#( @arta 'ang +en,a%arann'a %$*a %er!a4a!5!a4a!
*e+ert$ : e!a*& +era(& "agangan& %#a@5%#a@an "an la$n *e%aga$n'a.

4. /a(at a(an !e!%a2a (e%er#nt#ngan %ag$ 3rang 'ang !engel#ar(ann'a %er#+a

(e%er*$@an !ere(a "ar$ (e($($ran& !en$!%#l(an (etentra!an "an (etenangan ,$2a %a@(an
a(an !en"a+at(an "3?a "ar$ !ere(a 'ang "$%er$ )a(at.

A"a+#n (e2a,$%an !ela(*ana(an +a,a( "$"a*ar(an (e+a"a (e!a*la@atan #!#! 'a$t# *e%aga$
"a*ar #nt#( !e2#,#"(an (ea"aan !a*'ara(at 'ang *e,a@tera la@$r %at$n.Ke*e,a@teraan la@$r
%at$n antara la$n "$"#(#ng 3le@ ter*e"$an'a (e*e,a@teraan la@$r "ala! %ent#( +erleng(a+an
@$"#+ #nt#( "a+at !ela(*ana(an +er$nta@ Alla@ *2t.

Ma4a!5!a4a! /a(at

a. /a(at F$tra@

/a(at 0$tra@ a"ala@ )a(at +r$%a"$ 'ang 2a,$% "$(el#ar(an *et$a+ %#lan ra!a"@an ata#
*e%el#! $"@#l 0$tr$ %er#+a !a(anan +3(3( ata# #ang *e%e*ar (a"ar 'ang "$2a,$%(an. /a(at
0$tra@ %3le@ "$%a'ar(an *e,a( a2al ra!a"@an "an *#na@n'a "$%a'ar(an *e*#"a@ *@3lat *#%#@
*e%el#! *@3lat Ie". B$la "$%a'ar(an *e*#"a@ *@3lat Ie"#l 0$tr$ *e%el#! !ata@ar$ tenggela!&
@#(#!n'a !a(r#@ *e"ang %$la "$%a'ar *e*#"a@ !ata@ar$ tenggela! @#(#!n'a @ara!.Yang
2a,$% "$(el#ar(an #nt#( )a(at 0$tra@ a"ala@ %er#+a !a(anan +3(3( *e+ert$ %era*& ,ag#ng "an
gan"#! *e%e*ar G&6 l$ter.

/a(at 0$tra@ a"ala@ 2a,$% ata* *et$a+ !#*l$! "an !#*l$!a@. Ber"a*ar @a"$t* %er$(#t&
Dar$ I%n# U!ar r.a. $a %er(ata& NRa*#l#lla@ *a2. tela@ !e!0ar"@#(an
a!e2a,$%(anb )a(at 0$tra@ *at# *@a> ta!ar ata# *at# *@a> gan"#! ata* @a!%a *a@a'a& 3rang
!er"e(a& %a$( la($5la($ !a#+#n +ere!+#an& %a$( (e4$l !a#+#n t#a "ar$ (alangan (a#!
M#*l$!$nh "an %el$a# !en'#r#@ agar "$(el#ar(an *e%el#! !a*'ara(at +erg$ (e te!+at *@alat
iI"#l F$tr$.1 aM#tta0ac#n iala$@ : Fat@#l Bar$ III :G;J n3:6kZG& M#*l$! II: 7JJ n3:7Jlmlno "an

ln;& T$r!$")$ II : l7 "an lG n3: ;JZ "an ;J7& iA#n#l Ma>%#" V:o5k n3: 6klk "an 6kl;&
Na*a>$ V:ok& I%n# Ma,a@ I: kno n3:6n7;b

Dar$ I%n# A%%a* r.a. %er(ata& NRa*#l#lla@ *a2. tela@ !e2a,$%(an )a(at 0$tra@*e%aga$
+e!%er*$@ %ag$ 3rang 'ang %er+#a*a "ar$ +er%#atan 'ang *$a5*$a "an 'ang (3t3r& "an *e%aga$
!a(anan %ag$ 3rang53rang !$*($n. Barang*$a+a 'ang !engel#ar(ann'a *e%el#! a*ele*a$b
*@alat i$"& !a(a $t# a"ala@ )a(at 'ang "$ter$!a a3le@ Alla@bh "an *$a+a *a,a 'ang
!engel#ar(ann'a *e*#a$ *@alat i$"& !a(a $t# a"ala@ *@a"aca@ %$a*a& a%#(an )a(at 0$tra@b.1
aHa*an : S@a@$@#l I%n# Ma,a@ n3: 6onZ& I%n# Ma,a@ I: knk n3: 6n7J "an iA#n#l Ma>%#" V: G
n3:6klob.

Yang 2a,$% !engel#ar(an )a(at 0$tra@ $ala@ 3rang !#*l$! 'ang !er"e(a 'ang *#"a@
!e!$l$($ !a(anan +3(3( !ele%$@$ (e%#t#@an "$r$n'a *en"$r$ "an (el#argan'a #nt#( *e@ar$
*e!ala!. D$ *a!+$ng $t#& $a ,#ga 2a,$% !engel#ar(an )a(at 0$tra@ #nt#( 3rang53rang 'ang
!en,a"$ tangg#ngann'a& *e+ert$ $*ter$n'a& ana(5ana(n'a& +e!%ant#n'a& a"an %#"a(n'ab& %$la
!ere(a $t# !#*l$!. Dar$ I%n# U!ar r.a. $a %er(ata& NRa*#l#lla@ *a2. +erna@ !e!er$nta@
a($tab agar !engel#ar(an )a(at #nt#( ana( (e4$l "an 3rang "e2a*a& #nt#( 3rang !er"e(a "an
@a!%a *a@a'a "ar$ (alangan 3rang53rang 'ang (a!# tangg#ng (e%#t#@an +3(3(n'a.1
aS@a@$@ : Ir2a5#l <@al$l n3: nGk& Dar#c#t@n$ II:6o6 n3: 67 "an Ba$@ac$ IV: 6;6b.

%. /a(at Maal

/a(at Maal a"ala@ )a(at 'ang "$(ena(an ata* @arta a!aalb 'ang "$!$l$($ 3le@ $n"$9$"# ata#
le!%aga "engan *'arat5*'arat "an (etent#an5(etent#an 'ang tela@ "$teta+(an *e4ara @#(#!
a*'arab. Maal %era*al "ar$ %a@a*a Ara% 'ang *e4ara @ar0$a@ %erart$ ?@arta?.

Harta 'ang a(an "$(el#ar(an *e%aga$ )a(at @ar#* !e!en#@$ *'arat5*'arat *e%aga$ %er$(#t:

p M$l$( +en#@& 'a(n$ @arta ter*e%#t !er#+a(an !$l$( +en#@ $n"$9$"# 'ang a(an
!engel#ar(an )a(at.

p Ber(e!%ang& 'a(n$ @arta ter*e%#t !e!$l$($ +3ten*$ #nt#( %er(e!%ang %$la "$#*a@a(an.

p Men4a+a$ n$*a%& 'a(n$ @arta ter*e%#t tela@ !en4a+a$ #(#ranm,#!la@ tertent# *e*#a$
"engan (eteta+an& @arta 'ang t$"a( !en4a+a$ n$*@a% t$"a( 2a,$% "$)a(at(an "an "$an,#r(an
#nt#( %er$n0ac ata# %er*e"e(a@.

p Le%$@ "ar$ (e%#t#@an +3(3( & 3rang 'ang %er)a(at @en"a(la@ (e%#t#@an !$n$!alm+3(3(
#nt#( @$"#+n'a ter+en#@$ terle%$@ "a@#l#

p Be%a* "ar$ @#tang& %$la $n"$9$"# !e!$l$($ @#tang 'ang %$la "$(3n9er*$(an (e @arta
'ang "$)a(at(an !enga($%at(an t$"a( ter+en#@$n'a n$*@a%& "an a(an "$%a'ar +a"a 2a(t#
'ang *a!a !a(a @arta ter*e%#t %e%a* "ar$ (e2a,$%an )a(at.

p Berlal# *at# ta@#n aAl5Ha#lb& (e+e!$l$(an @arta ter*e%#t tela@ !en4a+a$ *at# ta@#n
(@#*#* #nt#( terna(& @arta *$!+anan "an @arta +ern$agaan. Ha*$l +ertan$an& %#a@5%#a@an "an
r$(a)a%arang te!#anb t$"a( !e!$l$($ *'arat @a#l.

A"a+#n @arta a!alb 'ang 2a,$% "$(el#ar(an )a(atn'a a"ala@:

• E!a*& +era( "an !ata #ang

• Harta +ern$agaan
• He2an terna(
• B#a@5%#@an "an %$,$5%$,an
• Barang ta!%ang "an r$(a) a@arta ter+en"a!b

Da0tar n$*3% ,en$* @arta "an %e*arn'a )a(at :

N Jenis Ha@!a Nison"a #esa@n" Ke!e@an%a

o a Za$a! n
&. E!a* 7Z D$nar af lG&; gra!b 7&k Q /a(atn'a
'. Pera( 7ZZ D$r@a! af ;7o 7&k Q "$(el#ar(an
(. Uang (3ntan gra!b 7&k Q *etela@
). Harta *en$la$ "engan @arga 7&k Q *e!#a *arat
+ern$agaan e!a* ter+en#@$
*en$la$ "engan @arga
e!a*
A"a+#n %$natang terna( 'ang 2a,$% "$)a(at$ a"ala@ (a!%$ng& "3!%a& (er%a#& *a+$ "an
#nta. Peng@$t#ngann'a a"ala@ *e%aga$ %er$(#t :

r Ka!%$ng ata# "3!%ah

6b oZ s 67Z e(3r& )a(atn'a 6 e(3r (a!%$ng %er#!#r 6 ta@#n.

7b 676 s 7ZZ e(3r& )a(atn'a 7 e(3r (a!%$ng %er#!#r 7 ta@#n.
Gb 7Z6 s GZZ e(3r& )a(atn'a G e(3r (a!%$ng %er#!#r 7 ta@#n.
ob GZ6 (e ata*& *et$a+ %erta!%a@ 6ZZ )a(atn'a %erta!%a@ 6 e(3r (a!%$ng %er#!#r 7
ta@#n.

kb Sa+$ at# (er%a#h

;b GZ s Gl e(3r& )a(atn'a 6 e(3r %er#!#r 6 s 7 ta@#n.
Jb oZ s kl e(3r& )a(atn'a 7 e(3r %er#!#r 6 s 7 ta@#n.
nb ;Z s ;l e(3r& )a(atn'a 7 e(3r %er#!#r 6 s 7 ta@#n.
lb JZ s Jl e(3r& )a(atn'a 7 e(3r %er#!#r 7 s G ta@#n.
6Zb nZ s nl e(3r& )a(atn'a G e(3r %er#!#r 6 s 7 ta@#n.
66b nl (e ata*&*et$a+ %erta!%a@ GZ )a(atn'a %erta!%a@ 6 e(3r.

r Ha*$l +ertan$anh

Ha*$l +ertan$an *e+ert$ !a(anan +3(3( %era*& ,ag#ng "an gan"#!& @a*$l +er(e%#nan *e+ert$
(#r!a& angg#r "an *e!a4a!n'a *'arat )a(atn'a *e+ert$ 2a,$% )a(at e!a* "an +era(.
-a(t#n'a *etela@ *ele*a$ +anen. N$*3%n'a (#rang le%$@ lGZ l$ter. B$a'a @a*$l +ertan$an 'ang
"$tana! "engan %$a'a 'ang 4#(#+ %an'a(& )a(atn'a k Q & *e"ang %$la "$tana!$ tan+a %$a'a
)a(atn'a 6Z Q.

r R$(a) a@arta te+en"a!bh

Harta r$(a) a@arta ter+en"a! *e+ert$ e!a*& +era( "an *e!a4a!n'a )a(atn'a 7Z Q.

! Yang %er@a( !ener$!a )a(at.

F$r!an Alla@ *2t h

Art$n'a : fSe*#ngg#@n'a )a(at5)a(at $t#& @an'ala@ #nt#( 3rang53rang 0a($r& 3rang53rang

!$*($n& +eng#r#* )a(at& +ara !#ala0 'ang "$%#,#( @at$n'a& #nt#( a!e!er"e(a(anb %#"a(&
3rang 'ang %er#tang& #nt#( ,alan Alla@& "an 3rang53rang 'ang *e"ang "ala! +er,alanan&
*e%aga$ *#at# (eteta+an 'ang "$2a,$%(an Alla@ "an Alla@ Ma@a Mengeta@#$ Lag$ Ma@a
B$,a(*ana f. aAt5Ta#%a@ : ;Zb

Dela+an a*na0 'ang %er@a( !ener$!a )a(at a!#*ta@$(b $t# $ala@ :

• Fa($r 'a$t# 3rang 'ang t$"a( !e!+#n'a$ @arta ata# #*a@a& ata# !e!+#n'a$ @arta "an
#*a@a teta+$ (#rang "ar$ t (e4#(#+ann'a "an t$"a( a"a 3rang !e!%er$ %elan,a
(e+a"an'a.
• 7b M$*($n 'a$t# 3rang 'ang !e!+#n'a$ @arta ata# #*a@a *e%an'a( t (e4#(#+an5
n'a ata# le%$@ teta+$ t$"a( !en4#(#+$n'a.
• A!$l 'a$t# *e!#a 3rang 'ang %e(er,a !eng#r#* )a(at& *e"ang "$a t$"a( !en"a+at(an
#+a@ *ela$n )a(at $t#.
• M#alla0 'a$t# 3rang 'ang !a*$@ le!a@ $!ann'a *e@$ngga !a*$@ !e!erl#(an
%$!%$ngan "an +e!%$naan $!an.

• R$c3% 'a$t# @a!%a *a@a'a 'ang $ng$n !er"e(a. Dala! @al $n$ )a(at "$+erg# na(an
#nt#( !ene%#* (e+a"a !a,$(ann'a.
• <@3r$! 'a$t# 3rang 'ang terl$l$t @#tang *e@$ngga %erat *e(al$ #nt#( !e!%a'ar
+a"a@al @#tang %#(an #nt#( !a(*$at.
• Sa%$l$lla@ 'a$t# 3rang53rang 'ang %er,#ang "$ ,alan Alla@ *2t.& ata# !enega((an
aga!a I*la!& *e+ert$ !e!%ang#n R#!a@ Sa($t& Ma*,$" "an la$nn'a.
• I%n# Sa%$l 'a$t# 3rang53rang 'ang *e"ang "ala! +er,alanan ,a#@ %#(an #nt#(
!a(*$at *e+ert$ %ela,ar& @a,$ "an la$n *e%aga$n'a

! Yang t$"a( %er@a( !ener$!a )a(at

p Orang (a'a. Ra*#l#lla@ %er*a%"a& fT$"a( @alal !enga!%$l *e"e(a@ a)a(atb %ag$ 3rang
'ang (a'a "an 3rang 'ang !e!+#n'a$ (e(#atan tenaga.f aHR B#(@ar$b.

p Ha!%a *a@a'a& (arena !a*$@ !en"a+at na0(a@ ata# tangg#ngan "ar$ t#ann'a.

p Ket#r#nan Ra*#l#lla@. Ra*#l#lla@ %er*a%"a& fSe*#ngg#@n'a t$"a( @alal %ag$ (a!$

aa@l#l %a$tb !enga!%$l *e"e(a@ a)a(atb.f aHR M#*l$!b.

p Orang 'ang "ala! tangg#ngan 'ang %er)a(at& !$*aln'a ana( "an $*tr$.

p Orang (a0$r.

! Be%era+a Fae"a@ /a(at.

A. Fae"a@ D$n$'a@ a*eg$ aga!ab
• Dengan %er)a(at %erart$ tela@ !en,alan(an *ala@ *at# "ar$ R#(#n I*la! 'ang
!engantar(an *e3rang @a!%a (e+a"a (e%a@ag$aan "an (e*ela!atan "#n$a "an a(@$rat.
• Mer#+a(an *arana %ag$ @a!%a #nt#( tacarr#% a!en"e(at(an "$r$b (e+a"a Ra%%5n'a&
a(an !ena!%a@ (e$!anan (arena (e%era"aann'a 'ang !e!#at %e%era+a !a4a!
(etaatan.
• Pe!%a'ar )a(at a(an !en"a+at(an +a@ala %e*ar 'ang %erl$+at gan"a& *e%aga$!ana
0$r!an Alla@& 'ang art$n'a: fAlla@ !e!#*na@(an r$%a "an !en'#%#r(an *e"e(a@f
a@S: Al Bacara@: 7J;b. Dala! *e%#a@ @a"$t* 'ang!#tta0ac fala$@ Na%$ S@allallaa@#
?ala$@$ 2a Salla!f ,#ga !en,ela*(an %a@2a *e"e(a@ "ar$ @arta 'ang %a$( a(an
"$t#!%#@(an (e!%ang(an 3le@ Alla@ %erl$+at gan"a.
• /a(at !er#+a(an *arana +eng@a+#* "3*a& *e+ert$ 'ang +erna@ "$*a%"a(an Ra*#l#lla@
M#@a!!a" SA-.
B. Fae"a@ K@#l#c$'a@ aSeg$ A(@la(b

10

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Batalkan Kapan Saja.

• Menana!(an *$0at (e!#l$aan& ra*a t3leran "an (ela+angan "a"a (e+a"a +r$%a"$
+e!%a'ar )a(at.
• Pe!%a'ar )a(at %$a*an'a $"ent$( "engan *$0at ra@!a@ a%ela* (a*$@b "an le!%#t
(e+a"a *a#"aran'a 'ang t$"a( +#n'a.
• Mer#+a(an real$ta %a@2a !en'#!%ang(an *e*#at# 'ang %er!an0aat %a$( %er#+a
@arta !a#+#n raga %ag$ (a#! M#*l$!$n a(an !ela+ang(an "a"a "an !el#a*(an
,$2a. Se%a% *#"a@ +a*t$ $a a(an !en,a"$ 3rang 'ang "$4$nta$ "an "$@3r!at$ *e*#a$
t$ng(at +eng3r%anann'a.
• D$ "ala! )a(at ter"a+at +en'#4$an ter@a"a+ a(@la(.
C. Fae"a@ I,t$!a$''a@ aSeg$ S3*$al Ke!a*'ara(atanb
o /a(at !er#+a(an *arana #nt#( !e!%ant# "ala! !e!en#@$ @a,at @$"#+ +ara
0a($r !$*($n 'ang !er#+a(an (el3!+3( !a'3r$ta* *e%ag$an %e*ar negara "$
"#n$a.
o Me!%er$(an "#(#ngan (e(#atan %ag$ (a#! M#*l$!$n "an !engang(at
e(*$*ten*$ !ere(a. In$ %$*a "$l$@at "ala! (el3!+3( +ener$!a )a(at& *ala@
*at#n'a a"ala@ !#,a@$"$n 0$ *a%$l$lla@.
o /a(at %$*a !eng#rang$ (e4e!%#r#an *3*$al& "en"a! "an ra*a "3ng(3l 'ang
a"a "ala! "a"a 0a($r !$*($n. Karena !a*'ara(at %a2a@ %$a*an'a ,$(a !el$@at
!ere(a 'ang %er(ela* e(3n3!$ t$ngg$ !eng@a!%#r5@a!%#r(an @arta #nt#(
*e*#at# 'ang t$"a( %er!an0aaat %$*a ter*#l#t ra*a %en4$ "an +er!#*#@an
!ere(a. =$(ala# @arta 'ang "e!$($an !el$!+a@ $t# "$!an0aat(an #nt#(
!engenta*(an (e!$*($nan tent# a(an ter,al$n (e@ar!3n$*an "an 4$nta (a*$@
antara *$ (a'a "an *$ !$*($n.
o /a(at a(an !e!a4# +ert#!%#@an e(3n3!$ +ela(#n'a "an 'ang ,ela*
%er(a@n'a a(an !el$!+a@.
o Me!%a'ar )a(at %erart$ !e!+erl#a* +ere"aran @arta %en"a ata# #ang& (arena
(et$(a @arta "$%elan,a(an !a(a +er+#tarann'a a(an !el#a* "an le%$@ %an'a(
+$@a( 'ang !enga!%$l !an0aat.
! H$(!a@ /a(at

H$(!a@ "ar$ )a(at antara la$n:

• Meng#rang$ (e*en,angan *3*$al antara !ere(a 'ang %era"a "engan !ere(a

'ang !$*($n.
• P$lar a!al ,a!a?$ antara !ere(a 'ang %era"a "engan +ara !#,a@$" "an "a?$
'ang %er,#ang "an %er"a?2a@ "ala! rang(a !en$ngg$(an (al$!at Alla@ S-T.
• Me!%er*$@(an "an !eng$($* a(@la( 'ang %#r#(
• Alat +e!%er*$@ @arta "an +en,agaan "ar$ (eta!a(an 3rang ,a@at.

11

•
Ung(a+an ra*a *'#(#r ata* n$(!at 'ang Alla@ S-T %er$(an
Unt#( +enge!%angan +3ten*$ #!!at
Cari
• D#(#ngan !3ral (e+a"a 3rang 'ang %ar# !a*#( I*la!
• Mena!%a@ +en"a+atan negara #nt#( +r3'e(5+r3'e( 'ang %erg#na %ag$
#!!at.
! /a(at "ala! Al @#r?an

p Unduh
@S a7:oGb afDan "$r$(anla@ *@alat& t#na$(anla@ )a(at "an r#(#?la@ %e*erta 3rang53rang !
'ang r#(#?f.b

p @S al:Gkb aPa"a @ar$ "$+ana*(an e!a* +era( $t# "ala! nera(a ,a@anna!& lal# "$%a(ar
"engann'a "a@$ !ere(a& la!%#ng "an +#ngg#ng !ere(a alal# "$(ata(anb (e+a"a !ere(a:
fIn$la@ @arta %en"a!# 'ang (a!# *$!+an #nt#( "$r$!# *en"$r$& !a(a ra*a(anla@ *e(arang
aa($%at "ar$b a+a 'ang (a!# *$!+an $t#.fb

p @S a;: 6o6b aDan D$ala@ 'ang !en,a"$(an (e%#n5(e%#n 'ang %er,#n,#ng "an 'ang
t$"a( %er,#n,#ng& +3@3n (3r!a& tana!5tana!an 'ang %er!a4a!5!a4a! %#a@n'a& )a$t#n "an
"el$!a 'ang *er#+a a%ent#( "an 2arnan'ab "an t$"a( *a!a ara*an'ab. Ma(anla@ "ar$ %#a@n'a
a'ang %er!a4a!5!a4a! $t#b %$la "$a %er%#a@& "an t#na$(anla@ @a(n'a "$ @ar$ !e!et$(
@a*$ln'a a"engan "$*e"e(a@(an (e+a"a 0a($r !$*($nbh "an ,anganla@ (a!# %erle%$@5le%$@an.
Se*#ngg#@n'a Alla@ t$"a( !en'#(a$ 3rang 'ang %erle%$@5le%$@anb.

Pengel3laan /a(at "$ In"3ne*$a.

Se%aga$ 2#,#" (e+e"#l$an +e!er$nta@ ter@a"a+ !a*ala@ )a(at $n$& +e!er$nta@ !en"$r$(an
BA/IS aBa"an A!$l /a(at "an Se"e(a@b. Le!%aga $n$ "$@ara+(an !a!+# !en"3r3ng
+r30e*$nal$*!e "ala! +engel3laan /IS. Bag$ #!at I*la! +engel3aan /IS 'ang +r30e*$3nal
a(an !e!%er$(an %e%era+a !an0aat antara la$n :

3 Pen"$*tr$%#*$an /IS le%$@ ter3rgan$*$r "an %enar5%enar a(an *a!+a$ (e+a"a 'ang %er@a(.

3 Pe!er$nta@ "a+at !el$@at +3ten*$ !a*'ara(at +e!%a'ar /IS "an +ara +ener$!an'a.

3 Ma*'ara(at 'ang t$"a( !a!+# a(an ter%ant# e(3n3!$n'a

Sela$n $t# +e!er$nta@ ,#ga !engel#ar(an Un"ang5Un"ang Re+#%l$( In"3ne*$a N3!3r Gn

Ta@#n 6lll Tentang Pengel3laan /a(at& Ke+#t#*an Menter$ Aga!a RI n3. GJG ta@#n 7ZZG
"an Ke+#t#*an D$r,en B$!a* I*la! Ur#*an Ha,$ n3 : Dm7l6 ta@#n 7ZZZ tentang Pe"3!an
Te(n$* Pengel3laan /a(at.

12

A"a+#n $*$ "ar$ UU N3!3r Gn Ta@#n 6lll Tentang Pengel3laan /a(at ter*e%#t a"ala@ :

BAB I

Pa*al 6

Dala! Un"ang5#n"ang $n$ 'ang "$!(a*#" "engan :

6b Pengel3laan )a(at a"ala@ (eg$atan +eren4anaan& +ela(*anaan "an +enga2a*an ter@a"a+

+eng#!+#lan "an +en"$*tr$%#*$an *erta +en"a'ag#naan )a(at.

7b /a(at a"ala@ @arta 'ang 2a,$% "$*$*$@(an 3le@ *e3rang !#*l$ ata# %a"an 'ang "$!$l$($
3le@ 3rang !#*l$! *e*#a$ "engan (etent#an aga!a #nt#( "$%er$(an (e+a"a 'ang %er@a(
!ener$!an'a.

Gb M#)a(($ a"ala@ 3rang ata# %a"an 'ang "$!$l$($ 3le@ 3rang !#*l$! 'ang %er(e2a,$%an
!en#na$(an )a(at.

ob M#*ta@$c a"ala@ 3rang ata# %a"an 'ang %er@a( !ener$!a )a(at.

kb Aga!a a"ala@ aga!a I*la!.

;b Menter$ a"ala@ Menter$ 'ang r#ang l$ng(#+ t#ga* "an tangg#ng ,a2a%n'a !el$+#t$
%$"ang aga!a.

Pa*al 7

Set$a+ 2arga negara In"3ne*$a 'ang %eraga!a I*la! "an !a!+# ata# %a"an 'ang "$!$l$($
3le@ 3rang !#*l$! %er(e2a,$%an !en#na$(an )a(at.

Pa*al G

Pe!er$nta@ %er(e2a,$%an !e!%er$(an +erl$n"#ngan& +e!%$naan "an +ela'anan (e+a"a

!#)a(($& !#*ta@$c "an a!$l )a(at.

BAB II

Pa*al k

Pengel3laan )a(at %ert#,#an :

13

6b !en$ng(atn'a +ela'anan %ag$ !a*'ara(at "ala! !en#na$(an )a(at *e*#a$ "engan

t#nt#nan aga!ah

7b !en$ng(atn'a 0#ng*$ "an +eranan +ranata (eaga!aan "ala! #+a'a !e2#,#"(an

(e*e,a@teraan !a*'ara(at "an (ea"$lan *3*$al.

Gb !en$ng(atn'a @a*$l g#na "an "a'a g#na )a(at.

BAB III

Pa*al ;

a6b Pengel3laan )a(at "$la(#(an 3le@ %a"an a!$l )a(at 'ang "$%ent#( 3le@ +e!er$nta@.

a7b Pe!%ent#(an %a"an a!$l )a(at :

a. na*$3nal 3le@ Pre*$"en ata* #*#l Menter$h

%. "aera@ +r3+$n*$ 3le@ g#%ern#r ata* #*#l (e+ala (ant3r 2$la'a@ "e+arte!en aga!a
+r3+$n*$h

4. "aera@ (a%#+aten ata# "aera@ (3ta 3le@ %#+at$ ata# 2al$ (3ta ata* #*#l (e+ala (ant3r
"e+arte!en aga!a (a%#+aten ata# (3tah

". (e4a!atan 3le@ 4a!at ata* #*#l (e+ala (ant3r #r#*an aga!a (e4a!atan.

BAB IV

Pa*al 66

a6b /a(at ter"$r$ ata* )a(at !al "an )a(at 0$tra@.

a7b Harta 'ang "$(ena$ )a(at a"ala@ :

a. e!a*& +era( "an #angh

%. +er"agangan "an +er#*a@aanh

4. Ha*$l +ertan$an& +er(e%#nan "an +er$(ananh

". Ha*$l +erta!%anganh

e. Ha*$l +eterna(anh

14

0. Ha*$l +en"a+atan "an ,a*ah

g. t$(a)

aGb Peng@$t#ngan )a(at !al !en#r#t n$*@a%& (a"ar "an 2a(t#n'a "$teta+(an %er"a*ar(an
@#(#! aga!a.

Pa*al 6G

Ba"an a!$l )a(at "a+at !ener$!a @arta *ela$n )a(at *e+ert$ $n0ac& *@a"aca@& 2a*$at 2ar$* "an
(a0arat.

BAB V

Pa*al 6;

a6b Ha*$l +eng#!+#lan )a(at "$"a'ag#na(an #nt#( !#*ta@$c *e*#a$ "engan (etent#an aga!a.

a7b Pen"a'ag#naan @a*$l +eng#!+#lan )a(at %er"a*ar(an *(ala +r$3r$ta* (e%#t#@an !#*ta@$c
"an "a+at "$!an0aat(an #nt#( #*a@a 'ang +r3"#(t$0.

aGb Per*'aratan "an +r3*e"#r +en"a'ag#naan @a*$l +eng#!+#lan )a(at *e%aga$!ana

"$!a(*#" "ala! a'at a7b "$at#r "engan (e+#t#*an !enter$.

<era(an )a(at "$ In"3ne*$a tela@ "$%erla(#(an *e%aga$ (3!+3nen +eng#rang

+eng@a*$lan *e%el#! "$(ena(an +a,a(. Pen"$r$an Ba"an A!$l /a(at Na*$3nal "an
t#!%#@n'a le!%aga5le!%aga a!$l )a(at *e,a( %er"$r$n'a D3!+et D@#a0a +a"a
ta@#n 6llG !er#+a(an gera(an !a*'ara(at 2ala# *e%el#!n'a *#"a@ a"a le%$@ "#l# Ba"an
A!$l /a(at& In0a(& "an Se"e(a@ aBA/ISb DKI 'ang "$(el3la Pe!"a DKI. Kela@$ran
le!%aga5le!%aga a!$l )a(at +r30e*$3nal "an ($+ra@n'a 'ang *e!a($n !a*$0 "$ !a*'ara(at
*elan,#tn'a !en"3r3ng la@$rn'a FO/ a03r#! )a(atb'ang !er#+a(an a*3*$a*$ le!%aga5
le!%aga )a(at "$ In"3ne*$a. Saat $n$ !#n4#l na!a5na!a le!%aga 'ang "$(enal "$ !a*'ara(at
*e+ert$ D3!+et D@#a0a& PKPU& R#!a@ /a(at In"3ne*$a& DPU Daar#t Ta#@$$"& YDSF& Al
A)@ar& "an la$nn'a. Paralel "engan gera(an !e2#,#"(an ter%ent#(n'a De2an /a(at
Interna*$3nal 'ang a(an !e!+el3+3r$ +e!%ent#(an Ba$t#l Mal Interna*$3nal $n$ %era2al
!elal#$ "$*elenggara(ann'a K3n0eren*$ /a(at A*$a Tenggara "$ K#ala L#!+#r ta@#n 7ZZ;
'ang "$"#(#ng 3le@ le!%aga5le!%aga )a(at "ar$ o negara 'a$t# In"3ne*$a&
Mala'*$a& S$nga+#ra "an Br#ne$ Dar#**ala! !engel#ar(anDe(lara*$ /a(at !engena$
%er"$r$n'a De2an /a(at MABIMS "engan In"3ne*$a *e%aga$ *e(retar$atn'a (e!#"$an

15

"$*#*#l "engan K3n0eren*$ /a(at Interna*$3nal +erta!a ta@#n 7ZZJ "$ K#ala L#!+#r "an
*elan,#tn'a K3n0eren*$ /a(at Interna*$3nal (e"#a ta@#n 7ZZn 'ang "$*elenggara(an
"$ Pa"ang.

#. HAJI

Ha,$ a"ala@ r#(#n at$ang aga!ab I*la! 'ang (el$!a *etela@ *'a@a"at& *@alat& )a(at "an
+#a*a. Men#na$(an $%a"a@ @a,$ a"ala@ %ent#( r$t#al ta@#nan 'ang "$la(*ana(an
(a#! !#*l$! *e"#n$a 'ang !a!+# a!ater$al& 0$*$(& "an (e$l!#anb "engan %er(#n,#ng "an
!ela(*ana(an %e%era+a (eg$atan "$ %e%era+a te!+at "$ Ara% Sa#"$ +a"a *#at# 2a(t# 'ang
"$(enal *e%aga$ !#*$! @a,$ a%#lan D)#l@$,,a@b. Hal $n$ %er%e"a "engan $%a"a@ #!ra@ 'ang
%$*a "$la(*ana(an *e2a(t#52a(t#.

Ha,$ !en#r#t %a@a*a art$n'a !en'enga,a auvWWWxy Z[\y][b. Men#r#t $*t$la@ @a,$ $ala@
!en'enga,a %er(#n,#ng (e Ba$t#lla@ aKa?%a@b #nt#( !ela(#(an %e%era+a +er%#atan antara
la$n 2#(#0& t@32a0& *a?$ "an a!alan5a!alan la$n +a"a 2a(t# tertent# "engan *'arat "an r#(#n
tertent# "e!$ !e!en#@$ +angg$lan Alla@ *2t& "an !eng@ara+ r$"@3N'a. Alla@ *2t&
%er0$r!an :

dlJ 5 x]yzu {| }~•c e ^_ `yÅbc[ db`y\[bÖ f[áh[ i[cy ] jb k[ åb`yÅ[\y] mé ob pb áqí\] sî[u[ bvw[b

Art$n'a : fMenger,a(an @a,$ a"ala@ (e2a,$%an !an#*$a ter@a"a+ Alla@& 'a$t# %ag$ 3rang 'ang
*angg#+ !enga"a(an +er,alanan (e Ba$t#lla@ f. aAl$ I!r3n : lJb

6. S'arat Ha,$

Ha,$ "$2a,$%(an ata* 3rang 'ang (#a*a "an !a!+#& *at# (al$ "ala! *e#!#r @$"#+n'a.
A"a+#n *'arat 2a,$% @a,$ a"ala@ :

a. I*la!
%. Bal$g@ a"e2a*ab& ana(5ana( t$"a( 2a,$%.
4. Bera(al *e@at.
". Mer"e(a a%e%a*& *e"ang t$"a( "ala! ta@ananb.
e. Ma!+# a$*t$t@3?a@b

Yang "$!a(*#" "engan !a!+# "$*$n$ a"ala@ :

5 Me!+#n'a$ %e(al 'ang 4#(#+ #nt#( +er,alanan +erg$ "an +#lang *erta %e(al %ag$ (el#arga
'ang "$t$nggal(an.

16

5 A!an "ala! +er,alanan.

5 Bag$ +ere!+#an @en"a(la@ "engan !#@r$!n'a& *#a!$ ata# 2an$ta la$n 'ang "a+at
"$+er4a'a. Ra*#l#lla@ *a2& %er*a%"a :

aŠ~á‹Å\] Œ]w~b €° y[ ‚y k[ ƒ„b …[ k[ †íbÖ }b[|yy z[ \y] yv‡báˆ[ ‰v†[

Art$n'a : f=anganla@ *e3rang 2an$ta %e+erg$an (e4#al$ %e*erta !#@r$!n'af. aHR. B#(@3r$b

5 Se@at %a"an. Orang 'ang *a($t ata# *#"a@ t#a (e2a,$%an @a,$ %3le@ "$gant$(an 3rang la$n
"engan %$a'a 3rang ter*e%#t.

7. R#(#n Ha,$.

D$ "ala! @a,$ r#(#n "$%e"a(an "engan 2a,$%. R#(#n @a,$ a"ala@ +er%#atan5+er%#atan 'ang
a+a%$la t$"a( "$(er,a(an !a(a %atal $%a"a@ @a,$n'a "an @ar#* "$#lang. Se"ang 2a,$% @a,$
a"ala@ *#at# +er%#atan 'ang 2a,$% "$(er,a(an teta+$ *'a@n'a @a,$ t$"a( tergant#ng (e+a"an'a&
"an a+a%$la t$"a( "$(er,a(an 2a,$% "$gant$ "engan "a! a"en"ab. A"a+#n 'ang ter!a*#( r#(#n
@a,$ a"ala@ *e%aga$ %er$(#t :

a. I@r3!& 'a$t# n$at !#la$ !enger,a(an $%a"a@ @a,$m#!r3@ "engan %er+a(a$an $@r3!.

%. -#(#0& 'a$t# %er"$a! "$+a"ang Ara0a@ +a"a 2a(t# 'ang "$tent#(an& 'a$t# !#la$
tergel$n4$rn'a !ata@ar$ +a"a tanggal l ")#l@$,,a@ *a!+a$ ter%$t 0a,ar +a"a tanggal 6Z
")#l@$,,a@.

4. T@a2a0& 'a$t# !engel$l$ng$ Ka?%a@ *e%an'a( J (al$. A"a+#n *'arat5*'arat t@a2a0 a"ala@
*e%aga$ %er$(#t:

6b. S#4$ "ar$ @a"at* "an na,$*.

7b. Men#t#+ a#r3t

Gb. Hen"a(la@ *e!+#rna J (al$ +#taran.

ob. D$!#la$ "ar$ Ha,ar A*2a" "an "$a(@$r$ "$ Ha,ar A*2a".

kb. Hen"a(la@ Ka?%a@ *elal# "$*e%ela@ ($r$ 3rang 'ang t@32a0.

;b. Hen"a(la@ t@a2a0 $t# "$l#ar Ka?%a@ teta+$ !a*$@ "$ "ala! Ma*,$".

Ma4a!5!a4a! T@a2a0 :

17

c T@a2a0 @#"#!& 'a$t# t@a2a0 'ang "$la(#(an (et$(a %ar# "atang. a*e%aga$ ta@$'at#l
!a*,$"b.

• T@a2a0 I0a"@a@& 'a$t# t@a2a0 'ang !er#+a(an r#(#n @a,$.

• T@a2a0 -a"a?& 'a$t# t@a2a0 (et$(a a(an +#lang (e tana@ a$r.
• T@a2a0 Ta@all#l& 'a$t# t@a2a0 'ang "$la(#(an #nt#( !ele+a*(an "$r$ "ar$ 'ang
"$@ara!(an (arena $@r3!.
• T@a2a0 Na")ar& 'a$t# t@32a0 (arena na)"ar.
• T@a2a0 S#nat.

A"a+#n %a4aan (et$(a t@a2a0 a"ala@ *e%aga$ %er$(#t :

ad°ák j-Ö Œ]w~b bv]á-b †íbÖ }[•í Žv †[w[ {[ •y o[ †[ &yvÅ[Øy |[ vv]w[ vv]†íbÖ d[\[bÖ†[w[ bvb uvzy ‚[ \y]w[ bv] x[ á‚[ Åycv

Art$n'a : fMa@a S#4$ Alla@& *egala P#,$ %ag$ Alla@& t$"a( a"a T#@an *ela$n Alla@& Alla@
Ma@a Be*ar& t$"a( a"a "a'a "an (e(#atan (e4#al$ ata* +ert3l3ngan Alla@f. aHR. I%n#
Ma,a@b

". Sa?$& 'a$t# %erlar$5lar$ (e4$l antara %#($t S@30a "an Mar2a@.

S'arat5*'arat *a?$ a"ala@ *e%aga$ %er$(#t :

‘ D$!#la$ "ar$ %#($t S@30a "an "$ a(@$r$ "$%#($t Mar2a@.

‘ D$la(#(an *e%an'a( J (al$. Dar$ S@30a (e Mar2a@ "$@$t#ng *e(al$ "an *e%al$(n'a "ar$
Mar2a@ (eS@30a ,#ga "$@$t#ng *e(al$.

‘ D$la(#(an *e*#"a@ t@a2a0.

e. Men4#(#rmMengg#nt$ng ra!%#t.

Men4#(#r ra!%#t %er0#ng*$ *e%aga$ ta@all#l a+eng@alalanb ter@a"a+ %e%era+a @al 'ang
"$@ara!(an *ela!a $@r3!. Men4#(#r ra!%#t *e(#rang5(#rangn'a G @ela$.

G. -a,$% Ha,$.

-a,$% @a,$ a"ala@ @al5@al 'ang @ar#* "$la(#(an "ala! !enger,a(an @a,$ "an %$la "$t$nggal(an
teta+ *'a@ @a,$n'a teta+$ 2a,$% !e!%a'ar "a! a"en"ab. Hal5@al 'ang ter!a*#( 2a,$% @a,$
a"ala@ :

a. I@r3! "ar$ !$c3t.

18

M$c3t a"ala@ %ata* te!+at "an 2a(t# #nt#( !ela(#(an $@r3! a n$at @a,$ b. M$c3t "$%ag$
!en,a"$ "#a !a4a! :

3 M$c3t /a!an$ 'a$t# %ata* ata# (etent#an 2a(t# !#la$ !enger,a(an $%a"a@ @a,$. M$c3t
)a!an$ !#la$ a2al %#lan *'a2al *a!+a$ ter%$t 0a,ar tanggal 6Z ")#l@$,,a@.

3 M$c3t Ma(an$ 'a$t# te!+at !e!#la$ $@r3! %ag$ 'ang a(an !enger,a(an @a,$m
#!r3@.Unt#( ,a!aa@ @a,$ "ar$ In"3ne*$a !#la$ $@r3!n'a "ar$ Ban"ara K$ng A%"#l A)$*
=e""a@ %ag$ 'ang lang*#ng !en#,# Ma((a@& "an !#la$ "ar$ B$r Al$ %ag$ 'ang !en#,#
Ma"$na@ le%$@ "a@#l#.

%. Ber!ala! "$ M#*"al$0a@.

Ya$t# *e*#"a@ ter%ena! !ata@ar$ tanggal l ")#l@$,,a@ a*etela@ 2#(#0b. Ke!#"$an *@3lat
!ag@r$% "an $*a( "$,a!a( c3*3r. D$*$n$ %$*a !enga!%$l (er$($l *e%an'a( ol %#a@ ata# JZ
%#a@.

4. Be!ala! "$ M$na.

Pa"a tanggal 66& 67& ata# 6G 2a,$% %er!ala! "$ M$na.

". Mel3ntar =#!ra@ Ac3%a@.

D$la(#(an *e%an'a( J (al$ +a"a tanggal 6Z ")#l@$,,a@ (e!#"$an !ela(#(an ta@all#l a2al
"engan !en4#(#r ra!%#t& *e@$ngga *el#r#@ larangan $@r3! !en,a"$ g#g#r (e4#al$ !engga#l$
$*tr$.

e. Mel3ntar =#!ra@ Ula& -#*t@a "an Ac3%a@.

D$la(#(an +a"a tanggal 66& 67& 6G ")#l@$,,a@ a!a*$ng5!a*$ng J (al$b. B3le@ !el3ntar +a"a
tanggal 66&67 *a,a (e!#"$an (e!%al$ (e5 Ma((a@ "an $n$ "$na!a(anna0ar a2al. Bag$ 'ang
+a"a tanggal 6G !a*$@ "$ M$na "$@ar#*(an !el3ntar ,#!ra@ lag$ "an $n$ "$na!a(an na0ar
t*an$.

0. Men,a#@(an "ar$ @al5@al 'ang "$@ara!(an *ela!a $@r3!.

g. T@a2a0 -a"a?.

A"a+#n larangan5larangan $@r3! @a,$ "an #!r3@ a"ala@ :

6b. Bag$ la($5la($ "$larang %er+a(a$an %er,a@$t.

19

7b. Bag$ la($5la($ "$larang !en#t#+ (e+ala.

Gb. Bag$ 2an$ta "$larang !en#t#+ !#(a "an tela+a( tangan.

ob. Bag$ la($5la($ !a#+#n +ere!+#an "$larang !e!a(a$ @ar#!5@ar#!an *ela!a $@r3! %a$(
%a"an ata# +a(a$an (e4#al$ *e%el#! $@r3! !ala@ "$an,#r(an.

kb. D$larang !e!3t3ng ra!%#t ata# %#l# %a"an la$n& "an ,#ga "$larang !e!a(a$ !$n'a(
ra!%#t.

;b. D$larang !e!$nang& !en$(a@& !en$(a@(an& ata# !en,a"$ 2al$.

Jb. D$larang %er*et#%#@ ata# +en"a@#l#n'a.

nb. D$larang !e!%#n#@ %$natang "arat 'ang l$ar "an @alal "$!a(an.

a". g. T@a2a0 -a"a? a t@a2a0 +a!$tan b.

o. S#nat Ha,$

a. Me!%a4a Tal%$'a@. Bag$ la($5la($ "engan *#ara n'ar$ng "an %ag$ +ere!+#an 4#(#+ "$
"engar *en"$r$. -a(t#n'a *e,a( !#la$ $@r3! *a!+a$ !el3ntar ,#!ra@ ac3%a@. A"a+#n la0al
tal%$'a@ a"ala@ *e%aga$ %er$(#t :

a˜îˆk w ƒ~á‹Å\] Œ]w~b ’[ [\ ’[ “yyb ”[ †[ ’v îyzv \y]w[ ’[ [\ µ[ z[ –y q—\]w[ u[zy ‚[ \y] xí bÖ &’[ `yÅí\[ ’[ [\ ’[ “yyb ”[ †[ ’[ `yÅí\[ &’[ `yÅí\[ ˜í ™vîí\] ’[ `yÅí\[

Art$n'a: fA(# !e!en#@$ +angg$lan5M# 'a Alla@ a(# !e!en#@$ +angg$lan5M#& t$a"a *e(#t#
%ag$5M#& *e*#ngg#@n'a *egala +#,$ "an n$(!at %ag$5M#& %ag$5M#la@ *egala (e(#a*aan& t$a"a
*e(#t# %ag$5M#f. aHR. B#(@3r$ "an M#*l$!b

%. Me!%a4a *@3la2at "an %er"3?a *e*#"a@ !e!%a4a tal%$'a@.

4. Me!%a4a ")$($r *e2a(t# t@a2a0. La0al ")$($rn'a a"ala@ :

~b áqí\] š[ ]›[u[ áq[Žbw[ µ_ q[ˆ[ o[ }by[ œb½] ž‡bw[ µ_ q[ˆ[ o[ á`[Ÿyué\] ž‡b áq[‰b¿ áq[-í~[

". S@3lat "#a r3(aat *e*#"a@ t@a2a0.

e. Ma*#( (e Ka?%a@.

k. Cara Menger,a(an Ha,$.

A"a G 4ara !enger,a(an @a,$ 'a$t# :

20

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6b a6b. I0r3"& 'a$t# !enger,a(an @a,$ "an #!r3@ "engan 4ara !en"a@#l#(an @a,$ "ar$
+a"a #!r3@. Ya(n$ $@r3! "$ter#*(an @a,$& (e!#"$an $@r3! lag$ #nt#( #!r3@. Cara $n$
'ang ter%a$( "an %e%a* "ar$ "a! a"en"ab.
7b a7b. Ta!at#(& 'a$t# !enger,a(an @a,$ "an #!r3@ "engan 4ara !en"a@#l#(an #!r3@
"ar$ +a"a @a,$. Ya(n$ $@r3! "#l# "$ter#*(an #!r3@ (e!#"$an $@r3! lag$ #nt#( @a,$.
Cara $n$ ter(ena "a! a"en"ab.
Gb aGb. @$r3n& 'a$t# !enger,a(an @a,$ "an #!r3@ *e4ara %er*a!a. =a"$ *e(al$ $@r3! "ala!
2a(t# @a,$ #nt#( !en#na$(an @a,$ "an #!r3@ *e(al$g#*. Cara $n$ ,#ga ter(ena "a!.

;. Da! a"en"ab Dala! Ha,$.

Da! a"ala@ "en"a 'ang 2a,$% "$la(*ana(an 3le@ 3rang 'ang *ela!a !en#na$(an @a,$ "an
#!r3@& !elanggar larangan @a,$ ata# !en$nggal(an 2a,$% @a,$.

a. Da! (arena %er*engga!a "ala! (ea"aan $@r3! *e%el#! ta@all#l +erta!a :

• Men'e!%el$@ *ee(3r #nta ata# le!%#& ata# J e(3r (a!%$ng.

• B$la t$"a( !en'e!%el$@& $a 2a,$% %er*e"e(a@ (e+a"a 0a($r !$*($n %er#+a !a(an
*e@arga #ntamle!%#.
• B$la t$"a( *angg#+& $a @ar#* %er+#a*a *e%an'a( @arga #nta "engan +er@$t#ngan *et$a+
*at# !#" a¡ Z&n (g.b "ag$ng ter*e%#t $a @ar#* %er+#a*a *at# @ar$.

%. Da! (arena !elanggar *ala@ *at# larangan @a,$ *e%aga$ %er$(#t : !en4#(#r ra!%#t&
!e!3t3ng (#(#& !e!a(a$ +a(a$an %er,a@$t a%ag$ la($5la($b& !e!a(a$ !$n'a( ra!%#t&
!e!a(a$ 2ang$52ang$an& %er*engga!a *e*#"a@ ta@al#l +erta!a& !a(a "en"an'a !e!$l$@
*ala@ *at# "$antara G @al 'a$t#:

5 Men'e!%el$@ *ee(3r (a!%$ng.

5 P#a*a G @ar$.

5 Ber*e"e(a@ G gantang al&G l$terb !a(anan (e+a"a ; 3rang 0a($r !$*($n.

4. Da! (arena !ela(*ana(an @a,$ Ta!at#( ata# @$r3n. Den"an'a a"ala@ *e%aga$ %er$(#t:

p Men'e!%el$@ *ee(3r (a!%$ng.

p =$(a t$"a( !a!+# $a 2a,$% +#a*a 6Z @ar$& G @ar$ "$(er,a(an "$ tana@ *#4$ "an J @ar$
"$(er,a(an "$ tana@ a$r.

21

". Da! (arena !en$nggal(an *ala@ *at# 2a,$% @a,$. Den"an'a *a!a "engan !ela(#(an
@a,$ Ta!at#( ata# @$r3n

e. Da! (arena %er%#r# ata# !e!%#n#@ %$natang %#r#an. Den"an'a !e!$l$@ *ala@ *at#
"$antara G @al :

6b Men'e!%el$@ %$natang 'ang *e%an"$ng "engan %$natang 'ang "$%#n#@.

7b Ber*e"e(a@ (e+a"a 0a($r !$*($n *e@arga %$natang ter*e%#t.
Gb P#a*a *e%an'a( @arga %$natang ter*e%#t& *et$a+ *at# !#" 2a,$% %er+#a*a 6

n. H$(!a@ Ha,$

• Da+at !ena!%a@ "an !e!+er(#at $!an "an tac2a (e+a"a Alla@ *2t& *e%a% @a,$ "an
#!r3@ !e!erl#(an 0$*$( 'ang (#at.
• Da+at !e!%er$ +ela,aran "an +en"3r3ng (a#! !#*l$!$n #nt#( %er(3r%an.
• Me!+er(#at #(@#2a@ $*la!$'a@ antara *e*a!a #!at I*la! "ar$ %er%aga$ +en,#r#
"#n$a.
• Da+at !en,a"$ 03r#! !#(ta!ar #!at I*la! *el#r#@ "#n$a #nt#( !e!%a@a* "an
!e!e4a@(an +er!a*ala@an (a#! !#*l$!$n.
• Da+at !engenal te!+at5te!+at %er*e,ara@ *e+ert$ Ka?%a@& S30a& Mar2a& S#!#r /a!5
)a! Me(a@& Ar30a@& Ma"$na@& Ma(a! Na%$ *a2& "an la$n5la$n.

Pen'elenggaraan Ha,$ "an U!r3@ "$ In"3ne*$a.

Pen'elenggaraan $%a"a@ Ha,$ "$ In"3ne*$a "$at#r 3le@ Un"ang5#n"ang N3!3r 6G Ta@#n
7ZZn Tentang Pen'elenggaraan I%a"a@ Ha,$