FM-BINUS-AA-FPU-579/R3

BINUS University

BINUS ONLINE LEARNING Semester: Odd / Even

 Graduate Program  Undergraduate Program *)Period: 1 / 2 *)
Academic
 Final Exam  Others Exam:
Year:
2022/2023
Faculty / Dept. : School of Computer Science/Mathematics
Course : Student ID : 2502122000
MATH6162037 - Mathematics
Day/ Date : Senin-Senin/13-20 Pebruari 2023
BULC Bandung, Bekasi, Jakarta, Malang, Palembang,
: Name : Aidil Triando
Semarang
Class : TMDA
Time : 00.00 – 12.00 WIB
Exam Feature : Open/ Close Books*) Signature :
Equipment : Exam Booklet / Calculator / Laptop ) 🞸

🞸
) Strikethrough the unnecessary items
Please insert this test paper into the exam booklet and submit both documents after the test!!!
The penalty for CHEATING is DROP OUT!!!
PETUNJUK UJIAN
i. Jawablah setiap pertanyaan yang berada pada bagian PERTANYAAN UJIAN dibawah ini
ii. Jawaban di ketik rapi pada halaman JAWABAN UJIAN dibawah ini
iii. Jawaban dikumpulkan paling lambat tanggal 20 Pebruari 2023 dalam bentuk file dan submit melalui portal ujian
iv. Format file Jawaban adalah : KodeMatakuliah-Nama Matakuliah-
NIM.pdf Contoh : MATH6162037 - Mathematics -2012345678.pdf

PERTANYAAN
UJIAN
No. Deskripsi Soal Bobot
1 Buktikan ekuivalensi logika berikut dengan tabel kebenaran 10 %
~(𝑝 ∨ ~𝑞) ∨ (~𝑝 𝖠 ~𝑞) ≡ ~𝑝

2 Buktikan 5𝑛 − 1 dapat dibagi 4, untuk setiap bilangan bulat 𝑛 ≥ 0. 15 %

3 Tentukan penyelesaian dari sistem persamaan berikut ini menggunakan reduksi Gauss- 15 %
Jordan
2x1 + 4x2 − 3x3 = 1
x1 + x2 + 2x3 = 9
3x1 + 6x2 − 5x3 = 0

4 Tentukan nilai eigen dan vektor eigen dari mariksA di bawah ini: 20 %
4 0 1
𝐴 = (−2 1 0)
−2 0 1
5 Tentukan titik pada kerucut 𝑧2 = 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 yang jaraknya terdekat dengan titik (4,2,0). 20 %

6 Hitung: 20 %

a. Tentukan integral berikut:

∬𝐷 𝑥 cos 𝑦 𝑑𝐴, daerah D dibatasi 𝑦 = 0, 𝑦 = 𝑥2, 𝑥 = 1

b. Gunakan teorema Green untuk menghitung integral garis berikut:

𝐼 = ∮ (𝑥2𝑦 + 𝑥3)𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝐶

dengan 𝐶 merupakan kurva tertutup yang dibentuk oleh 𝑦 = x dan 𝑦 = 𝑥2

Penyelesaian:
1. Berikut merupakan table kebenaran dari soal di atas
𝑝 𝑞 ~𝑝 ~𝑞 (𝑝 ∨ ~𝑞) ~(𝑝 ∨ ~𝑞) (~𝑝 𝖠 ~𝑞) ~(𝑝 ∨ ~𝑞) ∨ (~𝑝 𝖠 ~𝑞)
B B S S B S S S
B S S B B S S S
S B B S S B S B
S S B B B S B B
∴ Terlihat bahwa ~(𝑝 ∨ ~𝑞) ∨ (~𝑝 𝖠 ~𝑞) ≡ ~𝑝, sehingga terbukti.

2. Akan dibuktikan 5𝑛 − 1 dapat dibagi dengan 4, ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝒁, 𝑛 ≥ 0

Penyelesaian:
5𝑛 − 1 habis dibagi 4, artinya 5𝑛 − 1 = 4𝑛, maka:
• Untuk 𝑛 = 1
51 − 1 = 4(1)
5−1=4
4 = 4 (betul)

• Untuk 𝑛 = 𝑘, asumsikan benar, sehingga

5𝑘 − 1 = 4𝑘

• Untuk 𝑛 = 𝑘 + 1, diperoleh
5𝑘+1 − 1 = 5𝑘 × 5 − 1
= ((4𝑛 + 1)5) − 1
= 20𝑛 + 5 − 1
= 20𝑛 + 4
= 4(5𝑛 + 1) → habis dibagi 4
∴ Terlihat bahwa terdapat 4 sebagai scalar, yang artinya akan menjadi kelipatan 4, untuk nilai 5n+1
berapapun itu. Sehingga terbukti bahwa 5𝑛 − 1 dapat dibagi 4.

3. Bentuk terlebih dahulu matriks yang diperbesarnya:

2 4 −3 1 1 1 2 9 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑏⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗= ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗−
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑏⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗+ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗→ 1 1
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑏 2 9 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗1⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗→
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
→ 2 1 2
[1 1 2 9] 𝑏2 ↔ 𝑏1 [2 4 −3 1] 𝑏 = −3𝑏 + 𝑏 [0 2 −7 −17] 𝑏2 = 𝑏2
3 1 3 2
3 6 −5 0 3 6 −5 0 0 3 −11 −27
1 1 2 9
1 1 27 9 𝖥 7 171 1 1 2 9 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗7
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗→
[0 1 − 17 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
→ 0 1 − − ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
→ 7 17 𝑏 = 𝑏3 + 𝑏2
− ] 𝑏 = − 3 𝑏 + 𝑏 2 2 𝑏 = − 2 𝑏 [ 0 1 − − ]
2
2
3 2 3 3 3
2 2 I 1 3I 2 2 𝑏1 = −2𝑏3 + 𝑏1
0 3 −11 −27 0 0 1 3
[0 0 − 2 − 2 ]
1 1 0 3 1 0 0 1
[0 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗=
1 0 2] 𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗−
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑏⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗+
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑏⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗→ [0 1 0 2]
1 2 1
0 0 1 3 0 0 1 3
Maka diperoleh solusinya adalah 𝑥1 = 1, 𝑥2 = 2, 𝑥3 = 3

4. Tentukanlah nilai eigen dan vector eigen dari matriks berikut:

4 0 1
𝐴 = [−2 1 0]
−2 0 1
Penyelesaian:
 𝜆 0 0 4 0 1 𝜆−4 0 −1
(𝜆𝐼 − 𝐴) = [0 𝜆 0] − [−2 1 0] = [ 2 𝜆−1 0 ]
0 0 𝜆 −2 0 1 2 0 𝜆−1
det(𝜆𝐼 − 𝐴) = 0
𝜆−4 0 −1
| 2 𝜆−1 0 |=0
2 0 𝜆−1
𝜆
(𝜆 − 4 ) | 0− 1 0 2 0 2 𝜆−1
𝜆− | − 0| | − 1| |=0
1 2 𝜆−1 2 0
𝜆3 − 6𝜆2 + 11𝜆 − 6 = 0
(𝜆 − 1)(𝜆2 − 5𝜆 + 6) = 0
(𝜆 − 1)(𝜆 − 2)(𝜆 − 3) = 0
Maka nilai eigen nya adalah
𝜆1 = 1, 𝜆2 = 2, 𝜆3 = 3
• Untuk 𝜆 = 1
1−4 0 −1 −3 0 −1
[ 2 1−1 0 ]=[ 2 0 0 ]
2 0 1−1 2 0 0
−3 0 −1 0 2 0 0 0 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗1⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗→ 1 0 0 0 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑏
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗=
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗3
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑏⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗+
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑏⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗→ 1 0 0 0
[ 2 0 0 0] 𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑏⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗1→ [−3 0 −1 0] 𝑏1 = 𝑏1 [−3 0 −1 0] 2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗↔ 1 2
[0 0 −1 0]
2 𝑏3 = −2𝑏1 + 𝑏3
2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑏⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗=
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗−
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑏
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗→ [0 0 1 0]
2 2
0 0 0 0
Misalkan 𝑥2 = 𝑠, maka
𝑥1 0 0
[𝑥2] = [𝑠] = 𝑠 [1]
𝑥3 0 0

• Untuk 𝜆 = 2
2 − 4 0 −1 −2 0 −1
[ 2 2−1 0 ]=[ 2 1 0]
2 02−1 2 0 1
1 0 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗→ 1 0 1 0
−2 0 −1 0 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗1⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗→ 1 0
𝑏2 = −2𝑏1 + 𝑏2
[ 2 1 0 0] 𝑏 1 = − 𝑏1 [ 2 ] 𝑏 = −2𝑏 + 𝑏 [ 2 ]
2 2 1 0 0 3 1 3 0 1 −1 0
2 0 1 0
2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Misalkan 𝑥3 = 𝑠, maka diperoleh
1 1 1
𝑥1 + 𝑥3 = 0 → 𝑥1 = − 𝑥3 = − 𝑠
2 2 2
𝑥2 − 𝑥3 = 0 → 𝑥2 = 𝑥3 = 𝑠
Sehingga didapatkan:
𝑥 −1𝑠 1
[𝑥21 ] = [ 2 ] = 𝑠 [− 2]
𝑥3 𝑠 1
𝑠 1
• Untuk 𝜆 = 3
3−4 0 −1 −1 0 −1
[ 2 3−1 0 ]=[ 2 2 0]
2 0 3−1 2 0 2
−1 0 −1 0 1 0 1 0 𝑏
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗=
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗−
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑏⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗1⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗+ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗→2 1 0 1 0 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗1⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗→ 1 0
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑏 1 0
[ 2 2 0 0] ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑏⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗=
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗−
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑏⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗→ [2 2 0 0] 2 [0 2 −2 0] 𝑏 = 𝑏 [0 1 −1 0]
1 1 2
𝑏3 = −2𝑏1 + 𝑏3 2 2
2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Misalkan 𝑥3 = 𝑠, maka diperoleh
𝑥1 + 𝑥3 = 0 → 𝑥1 = −𝑥3 = −𝑠
𝑥2 − 𝑥3 = 0 → 𝑥2 = 𝑥3 = 𝑠
Sehingga didapatkan
𝑥1 −𝑠 −1
𝑥
[ 2] = [ 𝑠 ] = 𝑠 [ 1 ]
𝑥3 𝑠 1
Maka diperoleh vector eigen nya adalah:
1
0 − −1
{[1] , [ 2] , [ 1 ]}
1
0 1
1

5. Tentukan titik pada kerucut 𝑧2 = 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 yang jaraknya terdekat dengan titik (4,2,0).
Akan dicari jarak (4,2,0) dan (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) adalah

𝑑 = √(𝑥 − 4)2 + (𝑦 − 2)2 + (𝑧 − 0)2

𝑑2 = 𝑥2 − 8𝑥 + 16 + 𝑦2 − 4𝑦 + 4 + 𝑧2
Kita tahu bahwa
𝑧2 = 𝑥2 + 𝑦2, maka
𝑑2 = 𝑥2 − 8𝑥 + 16 + 𝑦2 − 4𝑦 + 4 + 𝑥2 + 𝑦2
= 2𝑥2 − 8𝑥 + 2𝑦2 − 4𝑦 + 20
Menentukan titik krtisnya yaitu
𝜕𝐹
= 0 → 4𝑥 = 8 = 0
𝜕𝑥
𝑥=2
Kemudian
𝜕𝐹
= 0 → 4𝑦 − 4 = 0
𝜕𝑦
𝑦=1
Sehingga diperoleh

𝑧 = ±√22 + 12 = ±√5
∴ Titik terdekat nya adalah

(2,1, −√5) dan (2,1, √5)

6. Hitung:
a) Tentukan integral berikut

∬ 𝑥 cos 𝑦 𝑑𝐴,
𝐷

Yang dibatasi oleh 𝑦 = 0, 𝑦 = 𝑥2, 𝑥 = 1

Untuk 𝑦 = 0, nilai 𝑥2 = 𝑦 → 𝑥2 = 0
𝑥=0
Sehingga diperoleh
1 𝑥2 1
2
∫ ∫ 𝑥 cos 𝑦 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 = ∫(𝑥 sin 𝑦)𝑥0 𝑑𝑥
0 0 0
1

∫ 𝑥 sin(𝑥2) 𝑑𝑥
0

Gunakan aturan subtitusi

Misalkan 𝑢 = 𝑥2
𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑥𝑑𝑥 → 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
2
Kemudian mencari batas barunya adalah
𝑥=1→𝑢=1
𝑥=0→𝑢=0
1 1
sin 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 1
∫ = ∫ sin 𝑢 𝑑𝑢2
2 0
0
1
1
= (− cos 𝑢)
2 0

1 1
= [− cos (1)] − [− cos(0)]
2 2
1 1
= − cos(1) +
2 2

b) Gunakan teorema green untuk menghitung integral berikut:

𝐼 = ∮ (𝑥2𝑦 + 𝑥3)𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦

dengan 𝐶merupakan kurva tertutup yang dibentuk oleh 𝑦 = 𝑥 dan 𝑦 = 𝑥2

𝜕𝑁 𝜕𝑀
∬( − ) 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝑅

Sehingga diperoleh
𝜕𝑁
= 2𝑦
𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝑀
= 𝑥2
𝜕𝑦
Menentukan batas atas dan bawah
𝑦=𝑥
𝑥2 = 𝑦
𝑥2 = 𝑥
𝑥2 − 𝑥 = 0
𝑥(𝑥 − 1) = 0
𝑥 = 0 dan 𝑥 = 1
Maka didaptkan
1 𝑥

∬(2𝑦 − 𝑥2) 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 = ∫ ∫(2𝑦 − 𝑥2) 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥

𝑅 0 𝑥2
1

= ∫(𝑦2 − 𝑥2𝑦)|𝑥2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0
1

= ∫(𝑥4 − 𝑥4) − (−𝑥2 + 𝑥3)𝑑𝑥

0
1

= ∫ 𝑥2 − 𝑥3 𝑑𝑥
0
 1 1
= ( 𝑥3 − 1 𝑥4)
3 4 0
1 1
= (1)3 − (1)4
3 4
1 1
= −
3 4
4−3
=
12
1
=
12