1 nomor 4
Carilah semua minor dan kofaktor dari matriks A
4. ada matriks
[ ]
2 3 −1 1
−3 2 0 3
A=
3 −2 1 0
3 −2 1 4
Carilah
(a) M 32 dan C 32 (b) M 44 dan C 44
(C) M 41 danC 41 (d) M 24 danC 24
Jawab :
[ ][ ]
2 x −1 1
2 −1 1
−3 x 0 3
(a) A= x = −3 0 3
x x x
3 1 4
3 x 1 4
[ ]
2 −1 1
det ( A )= −3 0 3 =2
3 1 4
0 3
1 4
−(−1 ) [ ]
−3 3
3 4
+1
−3 0
3 1 [ ] [ ]
2 (−3 )− (−1 )(−21 ) +1 (−3 ) →−6−21−3=−30 , M 32=−30
[ ][ ]
2 3 −1 x
2 3 −1
−3 2 0 x
(b) A= 3 −2 1 x
= −3 2 0
3 −2 1
x x x x
[ ]
2 3 −1
det ( A )= −3 2
3 −2 1
0 =2
2 0
−2 1
−3 [
−3 0
3 1 ] [
+(−1)
−3 2
3 −2 ] [ ]
2.2−3 (−3 )+ (−1 ) 0=4 +9−0=13 , M 44 =13
[ ]
3 −1 1
det ( A )= 2 0 3 =3
−2 1 0
0 3
1 0
−(−1)
2 3
−2 0
+1
2 0
−2 1 [ ] [ ] [ ]
3 (−3 )− (−1 ) 6+ 1.2=−9+ 6+2=−1 , M 4 1=−1
[ ][ ]
2 3 −1 x
2 3 −1
x x x x
(d) A= 3 −2 1 x = 3 −2 1
3 −2 1
3 −2 1 x
[ ]
2 3 −1
det ( A )= 3 −2 1 =2
3 −2 1
−2 1
−2 1
−3
3 1
3 1
−1
3 −2
3 −2 [ ] [ ] [ ]
2.0−3.0−1.0=0−0−0=0 , M 24=0
M= ( x +2 x , y +2 y , z +2 z )
1 2 1 2 1 2
Q= ( 1+ x2
2
=4 ,
3+ y 2
2
=0 ,
7+ z 2
2
=−6 )
Q=( 1+ x2 =8 ,3+ y 2=0 , 7+ z 2=−12 )
Q= (7 ,−3 ,−19 )