BUKU KERJA

SEJARAH
SENI RUPA BARAT

Nama :

NIM :

2021
Perhatikan posisi Eropa dalam hubungannya dengan letak Indonesia
Tugas 1 a

Perhatikan Peta Eropa berikut ini. Lengkapilah Peta ini dengan menuliskan Negara berikut ini
sesuai letaknya: Spanyol, Portugal, Inggeris, Perancis, Jerman, Belanda, Italia dan Yunani,
Tugas 1 b

1. Lengkapilah Peta Laut Aegia di bawah ini dengan menuliskan unsur penting berikut ini
sesuai dengan lokasinya: Pulau Kreta, Knossos, Melos, Mycenae, Tiryns, Cyclades.
2. Tuliskan nama tokoh yang sangat berjasa dalam mengungkap peninggalan kebudayaan
Laut Aegia!
3. Mengapa kebudayaan yang berkembang di pulau Kreta disebut kebudayaan Minoan?
4. Tuliskan karya-karya seni rupa yang dihasilkan pada jaman Minoan awal, tengah, dan
Minoan akhir!
5. Mengapa bangsa Minoan di pulau Kreta dianggap bersifat profan, jelaskan alasan Anda!
6. Di Pulau kereta tidak ditemukan peninggalan berupa benteng, sangat berbeda dengan di
Mycenae yang meninggalkan bangunan benteng yang sangat kokoh. Bagaimana analisa
Anda terhadap fenomena tersebut.
7. Perhatikan gambar 10 dan gambar 20 apa kesimpulan Anda terhadap kedua gambar
tersebut!
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Jawab:

1. Melengkapi peta
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Tugas 2. Orientasi Seni Rupa Yunani

1. Lengkapilah peta di bawah ini dengan menuliskan unsur penting pada zaman Yunani
klasik, pada lokasi yang tepat: kota Athena, Marathon, Sparta, dan Pegunungan
Olympus!
2. Tuliskan dewa-dewa yang berpengaruh dalam kehidupan bangsa Yunani!
3. Perhatikan patung kouros dan kore pada jaman geometris di Yunani. Tuliskan karakter
kedua jenis patung tersebut!
4. Di Yunani terdapat tiga jenis tiang yang digunakan pada kuil, yakni doria, ionia, dan
korintha. Sebutkan apa perbedaan mendasar dari ketiga jenis tiang tersebut.
5. Selain menggunakan tiang, kuil terkadang menggunakan patung sebagai penyanggah
pada bagian teras kuil. Sebutkan di kuil mana ditemukan patung sebagai penyanggah
teras kuil?
6. Apa yang dimaksud dengan konstruksi “post and lintel system” pada bangunan kuil.
7. Selain bangunan kuil, Yunani juga terkenal dengan karya seni patungnya. Sebutkan
nama-nama pematung di Yunani serta contoh karyanya.
8. Perhatikan patung gambar 13 dan 25. Patung apakah itu dan tuliskan kesan Anda
terhadap kedua patung tersebut!
9. Untuk lebih memperjelas jawaban Anda pada soal nomor 4. Gambarkanlah kepala tiang
(kapitil) dari ketiga jenis tiang tersebut.

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Jawab

1. Melengkapi peta Yunani

1. Melengkapi peta di atas.

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9. Gambarkan tiga jenis kepala tiang kuil di Yunani pada ruang di bawah ini

Gaya Ionia Gaya Doria Gaya Korintha

Tugas 3. Orientasi Seni Rupa Romawi
1. Lengkapilah peta di bawah ini dengan menuliskan unsur penting pada zaman Kerajaan
Romawi pada lokasi yang tepat: Kota Roma, Sungai Tiber, Pusat pemukiman bangsa
Latin, Pusat pemukiman Bangsa Etruria (Etruscan), Pemukiman bangsa Yunani di Italia,
Sisilia, Kota Konstantinopel
2. Sebutkan suku bangsa yang mendukung kebudayaan Romawi!
3. Sebutkan dewa-dewa orang Romawi!
4. Uraikan secara singkat sejarah berdirinya kota Roma!
5. Sebutkan arsitektur yang menonjol di Romawi!
6. Tunjukkan beberapa bangunan Romawi yg mendapat pengaruh dari Yunani
7. Sebutkan patung yang menonjol di Romawi

Jawab:
1. Peta Wilayah Kerajaan Romawi
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Tugas 4. Orientasi Seni Rupa Kristen Awal dan Bizantium

1. Lengkapilah peta di bawah ini dengan menuliskan unsur penting pada zaman Kristen
Awal dan Bizantium: Kota Roma, Ravenna, Bizantium (Konstantinopel)
2. Mengapa pada masa awal agama Kristen dianut secara diam-diam oleh pengikutnya?
3. Apa peranan katakombe di Roma dalam pengembangan agama Kristen?
4. Kegiatan apa saja yang dilakukan oleh penganut agama Kristen di dalam katakombe?
5. Siapakah yang berjasa dalam menyebarkan agama Kristen di Kerajaan Romawi?
6. Kapankan agama Kristen diterima sebagai agama resmi di Romawi?
7. Mengapa seni patung pada masa awal dilarang oleh penganut Kristen?
8. Sebutkan simbol-simbol yang biasa digunakan oleh orang Bizantium?
9. Gambarkan gereja basilita tua St. Peter!
Jawab:

1. Peta Kristen Kuno dan Bizantium

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9. Gambar gereja basilita tua St. Peter sebagai berikut:

Tugas 5. Orientasi Seni Rupa Abad Pertengahan (Romaneska – Gothik)

1. Uraikan secara singkat arti Abad Pertengahan!

2. Sebutkan ciri-ciri arsitektur Romaneska!
3. Perhatikan lengkungan pada arsitektur Gothik dan bandingkan dg lengkungan Romawi.
Simpulkan hasil pengamatan Anda!
4. Amati arsitektur gereja Gothik dan bandingkan dengan gereja Romaneska. Apa
pendapat Anda!
5. Sebutkan karya seni rupa yang menonjol pada zaman Gothik!
6. Mengapa sesudah tahun 1000 pembangunan arsitektur gereja pada abad pertengahan
sangat meningkat?
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Tugas 6. Orientasi Seni Rupa Renaisans

1. Jelaskan pengertian Renaisans.

2. Sebutkan 3 pelukis Renaisans serta tampilkan salah contoh karya terbaiknya.
3. Jelaskan pengertian efek sfumato pada lukisan
4. Sebutkan arsitek-arsitek Renaisans beserta karyanya.
5. Sebutkan 3 pematung Renaisans beserta contoh karyanya.

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Tugas 7. Orientasi Seni Rupa Barok Rokoko

1. Jelaskan pengertian kata Barok!

2. Sebutkan karakter seni rupa Barok!
3. Tuliskan tokoh pelukis Barok serta contoh karyanya!
4. Sebutkan pematung Barok serta contoh karyanya!
5. Jelaskan pengertian kata Rokoko!
6. Sebutkan pelukis-pelukis Rokoko!
7. Jelaskan perbedaan mendasar anatara karya seni rupa Barok dengan Rokoko!

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Tugas 8. Seni Rupa Modern (Abad ke 19)

1. Jelaskan ciri-ciri seni (rupa) modern!

2. Apa yang melatarbelakangi lahirnya seni rupa modern?
3. Jelaskan karakter seni rupa Neo Klasik!
4. Jelaskan perbedaan mendasar seni rupa romantisme dengan realisme!
5. Tuliskan tokoh2 pelukis pemandangan pada abad ke-19 di Eropa

Jawab:

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Tugas 9. Orientasi Seni Rupa Modern (Abad ke 20/21)

1. Tuliskan tokoh2 pelukis pemandangan pada abad ke-19 di Eropa

2. Jelaskan ciri-ciri lukisan impresionisme dan siapa tokohnya?
3. Jelaskan ciri-ciri lukisan post Impresionisme dan siapa tokoh utamanya?
4. Bagaimana konsep perupa Dadaisme dalam berkarya?
5. Apa perbedaan dadaisme dengan surealisme dalam seni rupa?
6. Apa perbedaan mendasar antara seni rupa pop art dengan op art?
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