Latihan Soal

Pengertian, Kesamaan,
Transpos, Operasi dan
Sifat Matriks
KELOMPOK 6 KELAS 12.1
 NAMA ANGGOTA
AGNIA HILWANI (3)
AZRA VANIA PUTRI (9)
FATHYA KHOIRUNNISA (14)
GRECIA TESALONIKA (16)
MUHAMMAD BAKHIT AKBAR (21)
REYHAN NURTJITA (32)
 5 Manfaat Matriks Bagi Kehidupan
1. DAPAT MEMUDAHKAN DALAM MEMBUAT ANALISIS MENGENAI SUATU MASALAH
EKONOMI YG MENGANDUNG BANYAK VARIABEL
2. UNTUK MEMPERMUDAH DAN MENGERJAKAN DATA DALAM PEMECAHAN MASALAH
DENGAN ANGKA ATAU JUMLAH PENDATAAN
3. DIKAITKAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN PROGRAM LINEAR, BESERTA ANALISIS INPUT
DAN OUTPUTNYA
4. DIMANFAATKAN UNTUK MENYELESAIKAN BERBAGAI MASALAH MATEMATIKA,
DALAM MENEMUKAN SOLUSI DARI LINEAR FUNGSI
5. MEMBANTU PEKERJAAN DALAM BERBAGAI BIDANG SEPERTI MANAGEMENT ATAU
PENDIDIKAN DAN BIDANG LAIN YG DIBUTUHKAN
 4. Jika X adalah matriks berordo 2 X 2,
tentukanlah matriks X yang memenuhi tiap
persamaan berikut ini.

A. X + ( ) ( )
2 4
1 3
=
4 5
2 6 ( )
C.
5 2
-1 10
- X = ( )
3 -2
4 -8

B. X - ( ) ( )
5 4
1 2
=
1 0
2 3
A.
X + ( ) ( )
2 4
1 3
=
4 5
2 6

X = ( ) ( )
4 5
2 6
-
2 4
1 3 = ( )
2 1
1 3

= ( )
9-2 5-4
2-1 6-3
B.
X - ( ) ( )
5 4
1 2
=
1 0
2 3

X = ( ) ( )
1 0
2 3
+
5 4
1 2 = ( )
6 4
3 5

= ( )1+5 0+4
2+1 3+2
C.
( 5 2
1 -10 ) — X = ( )
3 -2
4 -8

( 5 2
1 -10 ) ( )-
3 -2
4 -8
= X

( 5-3 2-(-2)
1-4 -10(-8) ) = X ( 2 4
-3 -2 ) =X
 14. Diketahui matriks

A= ( )
6 4
4 3
B= ( )6 4
4 3

-1 -1
TENTUKANLAH : A. AB B. BA C. A D. B
-1 -1 -1
E. (AB) F. A B G. (BA) -1

HASIL PERKALIAN MANAKAH YANG SAMA ?

A.
AB = ( )( )
6 4
4 3
6 4
4 3

= ( )
6.6 + 4.4
4.6 + 3.4
6.4 + 4.3
4.4 + 3.3

= ( )
36 + 16
24 + 12
24+12
16+ 9

AB =
( )
52 36
36 25
B.
BA= ( )( )
6 4
4 3
6 4
4 3

= ( )
6.6 + 4.4
4.6 + 3.4
6.4 + 4.3
4.4 + 3.3

= ( )
36 + 16
24 + 12
24+12
16+ 9

BA =
( )
52 36
36 25
C.
( )
SEBELUMNYA
-1
( )
A = _______
1
AD-BC
D -B
-C A
------>
A B
C D
-1
( )
A = _______________
1
6.3-(-4)(-4)
3 -4
-4 6

( )
= ______
1
18-16
3 -4
-4 6

( )
= __1
2
3 -4
-4 6

( )
= 3/2 -4/2
( )
-4/2 6/2 -->
A-1 = 3/2 -2
-2 3
D.
( )
SEBELUMNYA
-1
( )
B = _______
1
AD-BC
D -B
-C A
------>
A B
C D
-1
( )
B = _______________
1
6.3-(-4)(-4)
3 -4
-4 6

( )
= ______
1
18-16
3 -4
-4 6

( )
= __1
2
3 -4
-4 6

( )
= 3/2 -4/2
( )
-4/2 6/2 -->
B-1 = 3/2 -2
-2 3
E.
( )( )
(AB) =
6 4
4 3
6 4
4 3

=
( )
6.6 + 4.4
4.6 + 3.4
6.4 + 4.3
4.4 + 3.3

=
( )
36 + 16
24 + 12
24 + 12
16 + 9

=
( ) 52 36
36 25
E. (AB) =
1
-1 ________
AD-BC ( ) D -B
-C A

( ) ( )
1
______________________ 25 -36 25/4 -36/4
= =
52.25 - (-36) (-36) -36 52 -36/4 52/4

=
1
(
_____________
1300 - 1296 ) ( 25 -36
-36 52
-1
(AB) = 25/4 -9
-9 )
13
1
= _____
4 ( )
25 -36
-36 52
F. A-1 B-1

( )
1
--> A-1= ________
AD-BC -C A
D -B ( )
1
--> B-1 = ________
AD-BC
D -B
-C A

( )
A-1= __________________
1
6.3-(-4)(-4) -4 6
3 -4 =
( )
B-1 __________________
1
6.3-(-4)(-4) -4 6
3 -4

=
( )
1
________ 3 -4 =
( )
1
________
18-16
3 -4
-4 6
=
18-16

( )
1
___
2
3 -4
-4 6
-4 6 =
( )
1
___
2
3 -4
-4 6

=
( )
3/2 -4/2
-4/2 6/2
=
( )
3/2 -4/2
-4/2 6/2

=
( )
3/2
-2 3
-2 =
( )
3/2
-2 3
-2
F. A-1 B-1

(
--> A-1 B-1 =
3/2 -2
-2 3 •)(3/2 -2
-2 3 )
=
(3/2.3/2+(-2)(-2)
-2.3/2+3(-2) )
3/2(-2)+(-2)3
(-2)(-2)+3.3
=
(9/4+4 -3+(-6)
-3+(-6) 4+9 )
A-1 B =
( )
25/4 -9
-9 13
G.
( )( )
(BA) =
6 4
4 3
6 4
4 3

=
( )
6.6 + 4.4
4.6 + 3.4
6.4 + 4.3
4.4 + 3.3

=
( )
36 + 16
24 + 12
24 + 12
16 + 9

=
( ) 52 36
36 25
G. (BA) =
1
-1 ________
AD-BC ( ) D -B
-C A

( ) ( )
1
______________________ 25 -36 25/4 -36/4
= =
52.25 - (-36) (-36) -36 52 -36/4 52/4

=
1
(
_____________
1300 - 1296 ) ( 25 -36
-36 52
-1
(BA) = 25/4 -9
-9 )
13
1
= _____
4 ( )
25 -36
-36 52
H. A-1 B-1

( )
1
--> A-1= ________
AD-BC -C A
D -B ( )
1
--> B-1 = ________
AD-BC
D -B
-C A

( )
A-1= __________________
1
6.3-(-4)(-4) -4 6
3 -4 =
( )
B-1 __________________
1
6.3-(-4)(-4) -4 6
3 -4

=
( )
1
________ 3 -4 =
( )
1
________
18-16
3 -4
-4 6
=
18-16

( )
1
___
2
3 -4
-4 6
-4 6 =
( )
1
___
2
3 -4
-4 6

=
( )
3/2 -4/2
-4/2 6/2
=
( )
3/2 -4/2
-4/2 6/2

=
( )
3/2
-2 3
-2 =
( )
3/2
-2 3
-2
H. A-1 B-1

(
--> A-1 B-1 =
3/2 -2
-2 3 •)(3/2 -2
-2 3 )
=
(3/2.3/2+(-2)(-2)
-2.3/2+3(-2) )
3/2(-2)+(-2)3
(-2)(-2)+3.3
=
(9/4+4 -3+(-6)
-3+(-6) 4+9 )
A-1 B =
( )
25/4 -9
-9 13