LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK

(LKPD 1)

SISTEM GERAK
(Rangka dan Sendi)
DISUSUN OLEH :

IRA PUSPITA SARI, S.PD

PROGRAM PROFESI GURU DALAM

JABATAN ANGKATAN 1 USK 2022
 IDENTITAS PESERTA DIDIK

Nama :
Kelas :

IDENTITAS KELOMPOK

Kelompok :
Nama :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

LKPD Struktur dan Fungsi Tulang, Otot, dan Sendi

 LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK
(LKPD)

A. Mata Pelajaran : Biologi

B. Materi Pokok : Sistem Gerak Pada Manusia
C. Sub Materi Pokok : Rangka Manusia dan Persendian
D. Kelas/Semester : XI/1
E. Pertemuan :1
F. Alokasi Waktu : 60 Menit
G. Tujuan pembelajaran :
1. Peserta didik dapat menganalisis struktur rangka sebagai penyusun sistem
gerak pada manusia setelah melakukan diskusi secara teliti
2. Peserta didik dapat menganalisis fungsi rangka sebagai penyusun sistem
gerak pada manusia setelah melakukan diskusi secara teliti
3. Peserta didik dapat membandingkan macam-macam tulang penyusun rangka
tubuh setelah melakukan diskusi secara teliti
4. Peserta didik dapat menguraikan proses pembentukan tulang keras (osifikasi)
setelah melakukan diskusi secara teliti
5. Peserta didik dapat membandingkan tipe-tipe persendian pada rangka
(sinartrosis, amfiartrosis, dan diartrosis) setelah melakukan diskusi secara
benar

H. Materi
Rangka merupakan alat gerak pasif yang tersusun atas tulang yang saling
berhubungan. Tulang-tulang yang menyusun rangka tubuh manusia
mempunyai bentuk beraneka ragam sesuai dengan kedudukannya dalam tubuh
serta fungsinya.

I. Petunjuk belajar
1. Baca secara cermat buku/modul ajar sebelum anda mengerjakan tugas
2. Baca literatur lain untuk memperkuat pemahaman anda
3. Kerjakan setiap langkah, sesuai dengan tugas
4. Isi bagian-bagian teks yang masih kosong.
5. Kerjakan soal pada LKPD dengan berdiskusi dalam kelompok dari berbagai
sumber informasi.
6. Kumpulkan kepada guru sesuai dengan jadwal yang telah disepakati antara
guru dengan siswa
7. Konsultasikan jika dalam mengerjakan tugas menemui hambatan

F. Alat dan bahan

1. Alat : Alat tulis, Papan tulis, LCD, Laptop
Bahan : Gambar dan video rangka dan persendian pada manusia,
model kerangka tubuh manusia/torso

LKPD Struktur dan Fungsi Tulang, Otot, dan Sendi

A. RANGKA MANUSIA

Fase 1 : Orientasi Masalah

Amatilah gambar berikut!

Gambar A Gambar B

Setelah melihat gambar diatas apa yang ada dalam benak anda ketika melihat
gambar di atas?
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Fase 2 :
Mengorgani
sasi Peserta
didik untuk
belajar

Tuliskan beberapa permasalahan dalam bentuk pertanyaan berdasarkan

gambar di atas!
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LKPD Struktur dan Fungsi Tulang, Otot, dan Sendi

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Fase 3 : Membimbing
Penyelidikan Individu/
Kelompok

1. Amatilah gambar bentuk tulang berikut!

A B

Analisis:
a) Gambar di atas merupakan contoh macam-macam bentuk tulang. Tuliskan
ketiga macam bentuk tulang tersebut yang ditunjukkan dengan huruf A, B,
C dan D!
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b) Tuliskan perbedaan keempat macam tulang tersebut?
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LKPD Struktur dan Fungsi Tulang, Otot, dan Sendi

2. Amatilah gambar tulang penyusun rangka berikut!
a) Identifikasi diantara tulang penyusun rangka dibawah ini yang termasuk
rangka aksial dan rangka apendikular!

Gambar 2. Tulang rusuk dan Gambar 3. Tangkai atas

Gambar 1. Tulang belakang
tulang dada

Gambar 6. Tulang
Panggul
Gambar 4. Tulang Bahu

Gambar 5. Tangkai
bawah

Gambar 6. Tengkorak

LKPD Struktur dan Fungsi Tulang, Otot, dan Sendi

 b) Tabel identifikasi tulang penyusun kerangka tubuh manusia
No Rangka Aksial Rangka Apendikular Keterangan
1
2
3
4
5
6

3. Amatilah gambar tengkorak di bawah ini!

a) Berilah keterangan gambar bagian-bagian rangka dan tengkorak manusia di
atas!

LKPD Struktur dan Fungsi Tulang, Otot, dan Sendi

 b) Analisis
1. Berdasarkan literatur dan pengamatan gambar, tentukan masing-masing
jumlah tulang penyusun tengkorak!
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2. Tuliskan fungsi dari tulang tengkorak?
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4. Amatilah gambar tulang belakang dan tulang rusuk di bawah ini!

a) Berilah keterangan gambar bagian-bagian tulang belakang manusia di
bawah ini!

b) Analisis
1. Berdasarkan literatur dan pengamatan gambar, tentukan masing-
masing jumlah tulang belakang!
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LKPD Struktur dan Fungsi Tulang, Otot, dan Sendi

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2. Tuliskan fungsi dari tulang belakang!
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5. Amati gambar tulang rusuk dan tulang dada di bawah ini!
a) Berilah keterangan gambar bagian-bagian tulang rusuk dan tulang dada di
bawah ini!

b) Analisis
1. Berdasarkan literatur dan pengamatan gambar, tentukan masing-masing
jumlah tulang penyusun tulang dada dan tulang rusuk !
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2. Tuliskan fungsi dari tulang rusuk?
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LKPD Struktur dan Fungsi Tulang, Otot, dan Sendi

6. Amatilah gambar tulang panggul di bawah ini!
a) Tentukan bagian-bagian tulang panggul dibawah ini!

b) Jelaskan fungsi dari tulang panggul!

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7. Amatilah gambar tulang tungkai dan tulang pinggul berikut ini!

Gambar A Gambar B

a) Berilah keterangan pada gambar A, dan B di atas!

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LKPD Struktur dan Fungsi Tulang, Otot, dan Sendi

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b) Tuliskan perbedaan antara rangka aksial dan rangka apendikular!
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8. Amati gambar di bawah ini!

a) Jelaskan proses pembentukan tulang (osifikasi) berdasarkan gambar di

atas!
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LKPD Struktur dan Fungsi Tulang, Otot, dan Sendi

B. PERSENDIAN

1. Lengkapilah tabel perbedaan sendi pada manusia dibawah ini!

No Jenis Sendi Penjelasan Contoh

1 Sinartrosis

2 Amfiartrosis

3 Diartrosis

LKPD Struktur dan Fungsi Tulang, Otot, dan Sendi

2. Amati gambar dibawah ini dan berilah keterangan masing-masing persendian
pada manusia!

a) Tuliskan perbedaan antara keenam jenis sendi tersebut!

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LKPD Struktur dan Fungsi Tulang, Otot, dan Sendi

 Fase 4 :
Mengembangkan dan
Menyajikan Hasil
Karya

Langkah Kerja
1. Presentasikan hasil kerja LKPD 1 dan hasil karya dalam bentuk gambar
kalian !
2. Tanggapilah hasil presentasi dari teman kalian !

Fase 5 : Menganalisis
dan Mengevaluasi

Langkah Kerja
Tuliskan kesimpulan hasil diskusi kelompok!
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SKOR PARAF GURU CATATAN DARI GURU

LKPD Struktur dan Fungsi Tulang, Otot, dan Sendi

 DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Baktiar, Suaha. 2011. Biologi untuk SMA/MA Kelas XI. Jakarta: Pusat Perbukuan,
Departemen Pendidikan Nasional

Rachmawati, Faidah.,dkk. 2009. Biologi untuk SMA/ MA Kelas XI Program IPA.

Jakarta: Pusat Perbukuan, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional

Ferdinand, Fictor, P dan Ariebowo, Moekti. 2009. Praktis Belajar Biologi untuk Kelas
XI Sekolah Menengah Atas/Madrasah Aliyah. Jakarta: Pusat Perbukuan,
Departemen Pendidikan Nasional

LKPD Struktur dan Fungsi Tulang, Otot, dan Sendi