Tangga Lurus

(R) Lebar tanjakan = 150 mm F'c =

(T) Lebar injakan = 300 mm Fy =
= 0.3 m
Lebar bordes = 1.5 m
= 1500 mm

Pelat injakan bebas kantilever dari sebuah dinding beton bertulang

Asumsikan, beton berada pada kondisi paparan ringan

B = T + 10 mm Overlap 10 mm
= 310 mm
= 0.31 m

Asumsikan
(t) Tebal pelat = R : 10
= 15 cm
= 150 mm
= 0.15 m

Beban Mati
Beban pelat injakan = 25 kN/m² x (t + B)
= 1.16 kN/m
Beban finishing = 0,6 kN/m² x B
= 0.19 kN/m
Beban Ultimate (Wu,DL) = 1,2 x (1,16 + 0,19)
= 1.62 kN/m

Beban Hidup
Alternative 1 (Wu,LL) = (5 kN/m² x T) x 1,6
= 2.4 kN/m
Alternative 2 (Wu,LL) = 1,3 kN x 1,6
= 2.08 kN

Design Momen
At fiked end, (Mu,DL) = Beban Ultimate x (1,52 : 2)
= 1.23 kN.m
Mu,LL = Alternative 1 x (1,52 : 2)
= 1.82
Atau
= Alternative 2 x 1,5
= 3.12 kN.m
Sehingga
Mu = Mu,DL + Mu,LL
= 4.94 kN.m
= 4944000 Mpa
Design batang utama
Asumsikan
tebal bersih selimut beton (cover) = 20 mm
ø Tulangan = 10 mm
(d) tebal efektif = 125 mm

Rn =𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑²)

= 1.13 Mpa

𝜌 (0,85𝑓^′
= 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(1−√(1−2𝑅𝑛/(0,85𝑓^′ 𝑐)))

= 0.0049

As = 𝜌bd
= 190 mm²

provide (menyediakan) = 3 ø10

Ast = 78,5 x 3
= 235 mm²

Panjang angkur yang dibutuhkan

Ld 12/25
= 𝑓𝑦/(√𝑓𝑐) 𝑑𝑏 SNI 12.2

= 258 mm

Distributors
Ast, min = 0,002bt
= 300

Jarak yang diperlukan untuk ø8 = (50,3 x b ): Ast, min)

= 167.7 mm
Maka, = ø8-150 mm

Periksa Geser
Gaya geser terfaktor :
Vu = (Beban ultimate + Alternative 1) x 1,5
= 6 kN

𝜑𝑉𝑐 = 𝜑0,17ƛ√(𝑓^′ 𝑐𝑏𝑑)

= 22095
= 22.10 kN

𝑀𝑎𝑘𝑎, 𝜑𝑉𝑐>𝑉𝑢 (𝑆𝑒ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑎 𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑝 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢 𝑡𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑔𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑟)

 20 Mpa
240 Mpa
 Tangga Lurus

(R) Lebar tanjakan = 150 mm F'c = 20 Mpa

= 0.15 m
(T) Lebar injakan = 300 mm Fy = 400 Mpa
= 0.3 m
Asumsikan,
Beban akhir = 0.8 kN/m
Beban hidup = 5 kN/m

Bertumpu sederhana pada balok yang terletak pada tanjakan pertama dan diujung pelat bordes
Asumsikan, tangga berada pada kondisi eksposure ringan

Maka, =√(𝑅^2+𝑇^2 )
= 335.4 m
Effective span I = 4.5 m
= 4500 mm

Asumsikan
(t) waist slab = I/20
= 225 mm
Dibulatkan = 230 mm
= 0.23 m
Asumsikan
(t) cover = 20 mm
ø Tulangan utama = 12 mm

(d) tebal efektif = (t) waist slab - (t) cover - (ø Tulangan utama : 2)
= 204 mm
= 0.204 m

Pembebanan
Beban pada projected plan area
- Berat sendiri waist slab = 24 x (t waist slab x RT : T Lebar injakan) m
- Berat sendiri injakan = 24 x (0,5 x R Lebar tanjakan)
- Finishes (given) =
- Live load (given) =

Factored Load = 1,2 x (Berat sendiri waist slab + Berat sendiri injakan + Finishes) + 1,6 (Live Load
= 18.5 kN/m²

Beban pada landing

- Self-weight of slab = 24 x t waist slab = 5.52 kN/m²
- Finishes = = 0.8 kN/m²
- Live load = = 5 kN/m²

Factored Load = 1,2 x (Self-weight of slab + Finishes) + 1,6 (Live Load)

= 15.58 kN/m²
Design moment
R1
(Factored load=x L x (𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛 −1,7)/(𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛))+(𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑 𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑥 𝐿 𝑥 0,5/
=
= 41.6 kN/m (width)

momen terfaktor maksimum terjadi pada penampang geser nol yang terletak di
X = R1 : Factored load
= 2.24480697507175 m dari kiri

Mu = (R1 x X) - (Factored load x X² : 2)

= 46.7 kN/m

Main Reinforcement
Rn 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2
= )

= 1.25 Mpa
𝜌 (0,85𝑓^′
= 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(1−√(1−2𝑅𝑛/(0,85𝑓^′ 𝑐)))

= 0.0032
As = 𝜌bd
= 661 mm²
Provide = ø12 - 170 mm (664,7 mm²

Distributors
Ast, req = 0,002bt
= 460 mm²
Asumsikan, = ø8 - bars, spacing reqd
= 109 mm
Provide distributors = ø8 - 100 mm

Periksa Geser (chech

= at d = 204 mm from support)
Vu = R1 - (Factored load x d)
= 37.81 kN/m

𝜑𝑉𝑐 = 𝜑0,17ƛ√(𝑓^′ 𝑐𝑏𝑑)

= 116320
= 116.32 kN

𝑀𝑎𝑘𝑎, 𝜑𝑉𝑐>𝑉𝑢 (𝑆𝑒ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑎 𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑝 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢 𝑡𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑔𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑟)

dan diujung pelat bordes

T Lebar injakan) m = 6.17 kN/m²

= 1.8 kN/m²
= 0.8 kN/m²
= 5 kN/m²

jakan + Finishes) + 1,6 (Live Load)

ive Load)
𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑 𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑥 𝐿 𝑥 0,5/(𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛))

terletak di