CEK KOLOM BALOK PLAT + Tangga

PERHITUNGAN PLAT LANTAI (SLAB)
PLAT LENTUR SATU ARAH (ONE WAY SLAB)
A. DATA BAHAN STRUKTUR
Kuat tekan beton, f c' = 20 MPa

Tegangan leleh baja untuk tulangan lentur, fy = 240 MPa
B. DATA PLAT LANTAI
Panjang bentang plat arah x, Lx = 5.00 m

Panjang bentang plat arah y, Ly = 1.50 m
Tebal plat lantai, h= 120 mm
Koefisien momen plat untuk : Ly / L x = 0.30 KOEFISIEN MOMEN PLAT
SATU ARAH karena Ly/Lx<0.4
Lapangan x Clx = 36
Lapangan y Cly = 17
Tumpuan x Ctx = 76
Tumpuan y Cty = 57
Diameter tulangan yang digunakan, Æ= 10 mm

Tebal bersih selimut beton, ts = 20 mm
C. BEBAN PLAT LANTAI
1. BEBAN MATI (DEAD LOAD)
No Jenis Beban Mati Berat satuan Tebal (m) Q (kN/m2)

1 Berat sendiri plat lantai (kN/m3) 24.0 0.12 2.880
2 Berat finishing lantai (kN/m3) 22.0 0.05 1.100
3 Berat plafon dan rangka (kN/m2) 0.2 - 0.200
4 Berat instalasi ME (kN/m2) 0.5 - 0.500
Total beban mati, QD = 4.680
2. BEBAN HIDUP (LIVE LOAD)
Beban hidup pada lantai bangunan = 300 kg/m2

® QL = 3.000 kN/m2
3. BEBAN RENCANA TERFAKTOR
Beban rencana terfaktor, Qu = 1.2 * QD + 1.6 * QL = 10.416 kN/m2
4. MOMEN PLAT AKIBAT BEBAN TERFAKTOR
Momen lapangan arah x, Mulx = Clx * 0.001 * Qu * Lx2 = 9.374 kNm/m

Momen lapangan arah y, Muly = Cly * 0.001 * Qu * Lx2 = 4.427 kNm/m
Momen tumpuan arah x, Mutx = Ctx * 0.001 * Qu * Lx2 = 19.790 kNm/m
Momen tumpuan arah y, Muty = Cty * 0.001 * Qu * Lx2 = 14.843 kNm/m
Momen rencana (maksimum) plat, ® Mu = 19.790 kNm/m
D. PENULANGAN PLAT
Untuk : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85

Untuk : fc' > 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
Faktor bentuk distribusi tegangan beton, ® b1 = 0.85
Rasio tulangan pada kondisi balance,
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc'/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0430
Faktor tahanan momen maksimum,
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [ 1 – ½* 0.75 * rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc') ] = 5.9786
Faktor reduksi kekuatan lentur, f = 0.80
Jarak tulangan terhadap sisi luar beton, ds = t s + Æ / 2 = 25.0 mm
Tebal efektif plat lantai, d = h - ds = 95.0 mm
Ditinjau plat lantai selebar 1 m, ® b= 1000 mm
Momen nominal rencana, Mn = M u / f = 24.738 kNm
Faktor tahanan momen, Rn = Mn * 10-6 / ( b * d2 ) = 2.74105
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
Rasio tulangan yang diperlukan :
r = 0.85 * fc' / fy * [ 1 - Ö [ 1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc' ) ] = 0.0125
Rasio tulangan minimum, rmin = 0.0025
Rasio tulangan yang digunakan, ® r= 0.0125
Luas tulangan yang diperlukan, As = r * b * d = 1190 mm2
Jarak tulangan yang diperlukan, s = p / 4 * Æ2 * b / As = 66 mm
Jarak tulangan maksimum, smax = 2 * h = 240 mm
Jarak tulangan maksimum, smax = 200 mm
Jarak sengkang yang harus digunakan, s= 66 mm
Diambil jarak sengkang : ® s= 60 mm
Digunakan tulangan, Æ 10 - 60
Luas tulangan terpakai, As = p / 4 * Æ * b / s =
2
1309 mm2
E. KONTROL LENDUTAN PLAT
Modulus elastis beton, Ec = 4700*√ fc' = 21019 MPa

Modulus elastis baja tulangan, Es = 2.00E+05 MPa
Beban merata (tak terfaktor) padaplat, Q = QD + QL = 7.680 N/mm
Panjang bentang plat, Lx = 5000 mm
Batas lendutan maksimum yang diijinkan, Lx / 240 = 20.833 mm
Momen inersia brutto penampang plat, Ig = 1/12 * b * h = 144000000 mm3
3
Modulus keruntuhan lentur beton, fr = 0.7 * √ fc' = 3.130495168 MPa

Nilai perbandingan modulus elastis, n = E s / Ec = 9.52
Jarak garis netral terhadap sisi atas beton, c = n * As / b = 12.455 mm
Momen inersia penampang retak yang ditransformasikan ke beton dihitung sbb. :
Icr = 1/3 * b * c3 + n * As * ( d - c )2 = 85510079 mm4
yt = h / 2 = 60 mm
Momen retak : Mcr = fr * Ig / yt = 7513188 Nmm
Momen maksimum akibat beban (tanpa faktor beban) :
Ma = 1 / 8 * Q * L x 2 = 24000000 Nmm
Inersia efektif untuk perhitungan lendutan,
Ie = ( Mcr / Ma )3 * Ig + [ 1 - ( Mcr / Ma )3 ] * Icr = 87304483 mm4
Lendutan elastis seketika akibat beban mati dan beban hidup :
de = 5 / 384 * Q * Lx4 / ( Ec * Ie ) = 34.059 mm
Rasio tulangan slab lantai : r = As / ( b * d ) = 0.0138
Faktor ketergantungan waktu untuk beban mati (jangka waktu > 5 tahun), nilai :
z= 2.0
l = z / ( 1 + 50 * r ) = 1.1842
Lendutan jangka panjang akibat rangkak dan susut :
dg = l * 5 / 384 * Q * Lx4 / ( Ec * Ie ) = 40.332 mm
Lendutan total, dtot = de + dg = 74.390 mm
Syarat : dtot ≤ Lx / 240
74.390 > 20.833 ® BAHAYA (NG)
PERHITUNGAN PLAT LANTAI (SLAB)
PLAT LENTUR DUA ARAH (TWO WAY SLAB)
A. DATA BAHAN STRUKTUR
Kuat tekan beton, fc' = 19 MPa

Tegangan leleh baja untuk tulangan lentur, fy = 240 MPa
B. DATA PLAT LANTAI
Panjang bentang plat arah x, Lx = 3.00 m

Panjang bentang plat arah y, Ly = 6.00 m
Tebal plat lantai, h= 120 mm
Koefisien momen plat untuk : Ly / Lx = 2.00 KOEFISIEN MOMEN PLAT
DUA ARAH karena Ly/Lx<2
Lapangan x Clx = 62
Lapangan y Cly = 35
Tumpuan x Ctx = 62
Tumpuan y Cty = 35
Tabel 2 dengan 4 sisi terjepit
Diameter tulangan yang digunakan, Æ= 10 mm

C. BEBAN PLAT LANTAI
1. BEBAN MATI (DEAD LOAD)
No Jenis Beban Mati Berat satuan Tebal (m) Q (kN/m2)

1 Berat sendiri plat lantai (kN/m3) 24.0 0.12 2.880
2 Berat finishing lantai (kN/m3) 22.0 0.05 1.100
3 Berat plafon dan rangka (kN/m2) 0.2 - 0.200
4 Berat instalasi ME (kN/m )2
1.0 - 1.000
Total beban mati, QD = 5.180
2. BEBAN HIDUP (LIVE LOAD)
Beban hidup pada lantai bangunan = 250 kg/m2

® QL = 2.5 kN/m2
3. BEBAN RENCANA TERFAKTOR
Beban rencana terfaktor, Qu = 1.2 * QD + 1.6 * QL = 10.216 kN/m2
4. MOMEN PLAT AKIBAT BEBAN TERFAKTOR
Momen lapangan arah x, Mulx = Clx * 0.001 * Qu * Lx2 = 5.701 kNm/m

Momen lapangan arah y, Muly = Cly * 0.001 * Qu * Lx2 = 3.218 kNm/m
Momen tumpuan arah x, Mutx = Ctx * 0.001 * Qu * Lx2 = 5.701 kNm/m
Momen tumpuan arah y, Muty = Cty * 0.001 * Qu * Lx2 = 3.218 kNm/m
Momen rencana (maksimum) plat, ® Mu = 5.701 kNm/m
D. PENULANGAN PLAT
Untuk : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85

Untuk : fc' > 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc'/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0402
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [ 1 – ½* 0.75 * rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc') ] = 5.5825
Jarak tulangan terhadap sisi luar beton, ds = ts + Æ / 2 = 25.0 mm
Tebal efektif plat lantai, d = h - ds = 95.0 mm
Ditinjau plat lantai selebar 1 m, ® b= 1000 mm
Momen nominal rencana, Mn = M u / f = 7.126 kNm
Faktor tahanan momen, Rn = Mn * 10-6 / ( b * d2 ) = 0.78955
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
r = 0.85 * fc' / fy * [ 1 - Ö [ 1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc' ) ] = 0.0034
Rasio tulangan minimum, rmin = 0.0025
Jarak tulangan yang diperlukan, s = p / 4 * Æ2 * b / As = 245 mm
Jarak tulangan maksimum, smax = 2 * h = 240 mm
Jarak tulangan maksimum, smax = 200 mm
Jarak sengkang yang harus digunakan, s= 200 mm
Digunakan tulangan, Æ 10 - 200
Luas tulangan terpakai, As = p / 4 * Æ2 * b / s = 393 mm2
E. KONTROL LENDUTAN PLAT

Mpa = N/mm2
Modulus elastis beton, Ec = 4700*√ fc' = 20311 MPa
Modulus elastis baja tulangan, Es = 2.10E+05 MPa
Beban merata (tak terfaktor) padaplat, Q = QD + QL = 7.680 N/mm
Panjang bentang plat, Lx = 3000 mm
Batas lendutan maksimum yang diijinkan, Lx / 240 = 12.500 mm
Momen inersia brutto penampang plat, Ig = 1/12 * b * h3 = 144000000 mm3
Modulus keruntuhan lentur beton, fr = 0.7 * √ fc' = 3.0250206611 MPa
Nilai perbandingan modulus elastis, n = Es / Ec = 10.34
Jarak garis netral terhadap sisi atas beton, c = n * As / b = 4.060 mm
Momen inersia penampang retak yang ditransformasikan ke beton dihitung sbb. :
Icr = 1/3 * b * c3 + n * As * ( d - c )2 = 33600610 mm4
yt = h / 2 = 60 mm
Momen retak : Mcr = fr * Ig / yt = 7260050 Nmm
Momen maksimum akibat beban (tanpa faktor beban) :
Ma = 1 / 8 * Q * L x 2 = 8640000 Nmm
Inersia efektif untuk perhitungan lendutan,
Ie = ( Mcr / Ma )3 * Ig + [ 1 - ( Mcr / Ma )3 ] * Icr = 99101049 mm4
Lendutan elastis seketika akibat beban mati dan beban hidup :
de = 5 / 384 * Q * Lx4 / ( Ec * Ie ) = 4.024 mm
Rasio tulangan slab lantai : r = As / ( b * d ) = 0.0041
Faktor ketergantungan waktu untuk beban mati (jangka waktu > 5 tahun), nilai :
z= 2.0
l = z / ( 1 + 50 * r ) = 1.6574
Lendutan jangka panjang akibat rangkak dan susut :
dg = l * 5 / 384 * Q * Lx4 / ( Ec * Ie ) = 6.670 mm
Lendutan total, dtot = de + dg = 10.694 mm
Syarat : dtot ≤ Lx / 240
10.694 < 12.500 ® AMAN (OK)
PERHITUNGAN BALOK 1 (BEAM)
A. DATA BALOK LANTAI
BAHAN STRUKTUR
Kuat tekan beton, fc ' = 18.68 MPa
Tegangan leleh baja (deform) untuk tulangan lentur, fy = 350 MPa
Tegangan leleh baja (polos) untuk tulangan geser, fy = 240 MPa
DIMENSI BALOK
Lebar balok b= 150 mm
Tinggi balok h= 400 mm
Diameter tulangan (deform) yang digunakan, D= 13 mm
Diameter sengkang (polos) yang digunakan, P= 10 mm
MOMEN DAN GAYA GESER RENCANA
Momen rencana positif akibat beban terfaktor, Mu + = 48.00 kNm
Momen rencana negatif akibat beban terfaktor, Mu - = 30.00 kNm
Gaya geser rencana akibat beban terfaktor, Vu = 35.00 kN
B. PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN
Untuk : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85

Untuk : fc' > 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0243
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1 – ½*0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 5.1046
Jarak tulangan terhadap sisi luar beton, ds = ts + Æ + D/2 = 31.50 mm
Jumlah tulangan dlm satu baris, ns = ( b - 2 * ds) / ( 25 + D ) = 2.29
Digunakan jumlah tulangan dalam satu baris, ns = 2 bh
Jarak horisontal pusat ke pusat antara tulangan,
x = ( b - n s * D - 2 * d s ) / ( ns - 1 ) = 61.00 mm
Jarak vertikal pusat ke pusat antara tulangan, y = D + 25 = 38.00 mm
1. TULANGAN MOMEN POSITIF
Momen positif nominal rencana, Mn = M u + / f = 60.000 kNm

Diperkirakan jarak pusat tulangan lentur ke sisi beton, d' = 62 mm
Tinggi efektif balok, d = h - d' = 338.00 mm
Faktor tahanan momen, Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d ) =
6 2
3.5013
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.01145
Rasio tulangan minimum, rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00309
Rasio tulangan minimum, rmin = 1.4 / fy = 0.00400
Jumlah tulangan yang diperlukan, n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) = 4.373
Digunakan tulangan, 5 D 13
Luas tulangan terpakai, As = n * p / 4 * D =
2
664 mm2
Jumlah baris tulangan, nb = n / ns = 2.50
nb < 3 ® (OK)
Baris Jumlah Jarak Juml. Jarak
ke ni yi ni * yi
1 2 31.50 63.00
2 2 69.50 139.00
3 1 107.50 107.50
n= 5 S [ ni * yi ] = 309.5
Letak titik berat tulangan, ® d' = S [ ni * yi ] / n = 61.90 mm
61.90 < 62 ® perkiraan d' (OK)
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 97.554 mm
Momen nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 = 67.204 kNm
Tahanan momen balok, f * Mn = 53.764 kNm
Syarat : f * Mn ≥ Mu+
53.764 > 48.000 ® AMAN (OK)
2. TULANGAN MOMEN NEGATIF
Momen negatif nominal rencana, Mn = Mu- / f = 37.500 kNm

6 2
2.1626
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.00667
Rasio tulangan minimum, r min = 1.4 / fy = 0.00400
2
398 mm2
nb < 3 ® (OK)
ke ni yi ni * yi
1 2 31.50 63.00
2 1 69.50 69.50
3 0 0.00 0.00
n= 3 S [ ni * yi ] = 132.5
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 58.532 mm
Syarat : f * Mn ≥ Mu-
36.411 > 30.000 ® AMAN (OK)
3. TULANGAN GESER
Gaya geser ultimit rencana, Vu = 35.000 kN

Faktor reduksi kekuatan geser, f= 0.60
Tegangan leleh tulangan geser, fy = 240 MPa
Kuat geser beton, Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10-3 = 36.516 kN
Tahanan geser beton, f * Vc = 21.910 kN
® Perlu tulangan geser
Tahanan geser sengkang, f * Vs = Vu - f * Vc = 13.090 kN
Kuat geser sengkang, Vs = 21.817 kN
Digunakan sengkang berpenampang : 1 P 10
Luas tulangan geser sengkang, Av = ns * p / 4 * P =2
78.54 mm2
Jarak sengkang yang diperlukan : s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs * 103 ) = 292.03 mm
Jarak sengkang maksimum, smax = d / 2 = 169.05 mm
Jarak sengkang maksimum, smax = 250.00 mm
Jarak sengkang yang harus digunakan, s= 169.05 mm
Digunakan sengkang, 1 P 10 160
PERHITUNGAN BALOK 2 (BEAM)
BAHAN STRUKTUR
Kuat tekan beton, fc ' = 18.68 MPa
DIMENSI BALOK
Untuk : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85

Untuk : fc' > 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0243
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1 – ½*0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 5.1046
x = ( b - n s * D - 2 * d s ) / ( ns - 1 ) = 51.00 mm
Momen positif nominal rencana, Mn = M u + / f = 37.500 kNm

6 2
4.7259
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.01651
2
664 mm2
nb < 3 ® (OK)
ke ni yi ni * yi
1 2 36.50 73.00
2 2 74.50 149.00
3 1 112.50 112.50
n= 5 S [ ni * yi ] = 334.5
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 97.554 mm
Syarat : f * Mn ≥ Mu+
34.252 > 30.000 ® AMAN (OK)

6 2
2.6667
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.00840
2
398 mm2
nb < 3 ® (OK)
ke ni yi ni * yi
1 2 36.50 73.00
2 1 74.50 74.50
3 0 0.00 0.00
n= 3 S [ ni * yi ] = 147.5
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 58.532 mm
Syarat : f * Mn ≥ Mu-
24.704 > 20.000 ® AMAN (OK)
3. TULANGAN GESER

78.54 mm2
PERHITUNGAN SLOOF 01 (SL-01)
BAHAN STRUKTUR
Kuat tekan beton, fc' = 18.68 MPa
DIMENSI BALOK
Momen rencana positif akibat beban terfaktor, Mu+ = 33.00 kNm
Untuk : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85

Untuk : fc' > 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0243
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1 – ½*0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 5.1046
x = ( b - n s * D - 2 * d s ) / ( ns - 1 ) = 44.00 mm
Momen positif nominal rencana, Mn = Mu+ / f = 41.250 kNm

6 2
1.8939
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.00578
2
398 mm2
nb < 3 ® (OK)
ke ni yi ni * yi
1 3 36.50 109.50
2 0 0.00 0.00
3 0 0.00 0.00
n= 3 S [ ni * yi ] = 109.5
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 43.899 mm
Syarat : f * Mn ≥ Mu +
38.081 > 33.000 ® AMAN (OK)

6 2
1.2755
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.00380
2
398 mm2
nb < 3 ® (OK)
ke ni yi ni * yi
1 3 36.50 109.50
2 0 0.00 0.00
3 0 0.00 0.00
n= 3 S [ ni * yi ] = 109.5
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 43.899 mm
Syarat : f * Mn ≥ Mu -
38.081 > 25.000 ® AMAN (OK)
3. TULANGAN GESER

78.54 mm2
132.665
PERHITUNGAN SLOOF 02 (SL-02)
BAHAN STRUKTUR
Kuat tekan beton, fc' = 18.68 MPa
DIMENSI BALOK
Momen rencana positif akibat beban terfaktor, Mu+ = 25.00 kNm
Untuk : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85

Untuk : fc' > 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0243
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1 – ½*0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 5.1046
x = ( b - n s * D - 2 * d s ) / ( ns - 1 ) = 44.00 mm

6 2
1.9930
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.00611
2
398 mm2
nb < 3 ® (OK)
ke ni yi ni * yi
1 3 36.50 109.50
2 0 0.00 0.00
3 0 0.00 0.00
n= 3 S [ ni * yi ] = 109.5
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 43.899 mm
32.506 > 25.000 ® AMAN (OK)

6 2
1.3889
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.00416
2
265 mm2
nb < 3 ® (OK)
ke ni yi ni * yi
1 2 36.50 73.00
2 0 0.00 0.00
3 0 0.00 0.00
n= 2 S [ ni * yi ] = 73
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 29.266 mm
22.215 > 20.000 ® AMAN (OK)
3. TULANGAN GESER

78.54 mm2
132.665
PERHITUNGAN BALOK LANTAI (BEAM)
BAHAN STRUKTUR
Kuat tekan beton, f c' = 29 MPa
DIMENSI BALOK
Untuk : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85

Untuk : fc' > 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0314
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1 – ½*0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 7.6254
x = ( b - n s * D - 2 * ds ) / ( ns - 1 ) = 33.71 mm

6 2
0.3912
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.00099
2
1521 mm2
Jumlah baris tulangan, nb = n / n s = 0.50
nb < 3 ® (OK)
ke ni yi n i * yi
1 4 94.00 376.00
2 0 0.00 0.00
3 0 0.00 0.00
n= 4 S [ n i * yi ] = 376
94.00 > 70 ® perkirakan lagi d' (NG)
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 41.123 mm
260.528 > 63.170 ® AMAN (OK)
Momen negatif nominal rencana, Mn = M u - / f = 176.667 kNm

6 2
0.8179
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.00208
2
1521 mm2
Jumlah baris tulangan, nb = n / n s = 0.50
nb < 3 ® (OK)

ke ni yi n i * yi
1 4 94.00 376.00
2 0 0.00 0.00
3 0 0.00 0.00
n= 4 S [ n i * yi ] = 376
94.00 > 50 ® perkirakan lagi d' (NG)
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 41.123 mm
260.528 > 141.334 ® AMAN (OK)
3. TULANGAN GESER

® Hanya perlu tul.geser min
Tahanan geser sengkang, f * Vs = Vu - f * Vc = - kN
265.46 mm2
Analisis Kekuatan Kolom Beton Bertulang Dengan Diagram Interaksi
ANALISIS KEKUATAN KOLOM BETON BERTULANG

DENGAN DIAGRAM INTERAKSI
[C]2010 : M. Noer Ilham
KODE KOLOM K2
INPUT DATA KOLOM

Kuat tekan beton, fc ' = 19 MPa
Tegangan leleh baja, fy = 350 MPa
Lebar kolom, b = 150 mm
Tinggi kolom, h = 400 mm
Tebal brutto selimut beton, ds = 15 mm
Jumlah tulangan, n= 8 buah
Diameter tulangan, D= 16 mm
PERHITUNGAN DIAGRAM INTERAKSI
Modulus elastis baja, Es = 2E+05 MPa
β1 = 0.85 untuk fc' £ 30 MPa
β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (fc' - 30) untuk fc' > 30 MPa
Faktor distribusi tegangan, β1 = 0.85
Luas tulangan total, As = n * p / 4 * D2 = 1608 mm2
Jarak antara tulangan, x = h - 2*ds = 370.00 mm
Rasio tulangan, r = As / Ag = 2.68%
Faktor reduksi kekuatan,
f = 0.65 untuk Pn ≥ 0.1 * fc' * b * h Untuk : 0 ≤ Pn ≤ 0.1 * fc' * b * h
f = 0.80 untuk Pn = 0 f = 0.65 + 0.15 * ( Pno - Pn ) / Pno
60000
1607.68
0.026795
No Luas masing-masing tulangan Jarak tulangan thd. sisi beton

1 As1 = 2/4 * As = 804 mm2 d1 = x + ds = 385 mm
2 As2 = 2/4 * As = 804 mm2 d2 = ds = 15 mm
As = 1608 mm2
Pada kondisi tekan aksial sentris (Mno = 0) : Pno = 0.80*[ 0.85*fc' *b*h + As*(fy - 0.85*fc')]*10-3 = 1192 kN
0.1 * fc' * b * h *10-3 = 112.05 kN
Pada kondisi balance : c = cb = 600 / (600 + fy) * d1 = 243.2 mm
Pada kondisi garis netral terletak pada jarak c dari sisi beton tekan terluar :
Regangan pada masing-masing baja tulangan : εsi = 0.003 * ( c - di ) / c
Tegangan pada masing-masing baja tulangan :
Untuk fy / E:fssi = esi* Es
| εsi | <maka
Untuk | εsi | ³maka
fy / E:fssi =| εsi | / esi* fy
Jumlah interval jarak grs netral = 100 → Dc = 4.0000
URAIAN PERHITUNGAN PERSAMAAN UNIT
Gaya-gaya internal pada masing-masing baja tulangan : Fsi = Asi * fsi * 10-3
kN
Resultan gaya internal baja tulangan : Cs = [ S Fsi ]*10-3 kN
Momen akibat gaya internal masing-masing baja tulangan : Msi = Fsi*(h/2 - di) kNmm
Momen total akibat gaya internal baja tulangan : Ms = S Msi kNmm
Tinggi blok tegangan tekan beton, a = β1 * c mm
Gaya internal pada beton tekan : Cc = 0.85 * fc' * b * a * 10-3 kN
Momen akibat gaya internal tekan beton : Mc = Cc * (h - a) / 2 kNmm
Gaya aksial nominal : Pn = Cs + Cc kN
Momen nominal : Mn = (Mc + Ms)*10-3 kNm
Gaya aksial rencana : Pu = f * Pn kN
Momen rencana : Mu = f * Mn kNm
1000.00
950.00
900.00
850.00
800.00
750.00
700.00
650.00 b = 150
600.00 h = 400
550.00
8 D
500.00 fc' = 19
f.Pn (kN)
450.00
fy = 350
400.00
Pu
350.00
(kN)
300.00
154.1
250.00
200.00
161.8
150.00
100.00
50.00
0.00
0 0 0 0
. 00 . 00 . 00 . 00 . 00 . 00 . 00 . 00 . 00 . 00 . 00 . 00 . 00 . 00 . 00 . 00 . 00 . 00 0 0
0. 5. 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 0.
10
f.Mn (kNm)
mm
mm
16
MPa
MPa
Mu
(kNm)
63.7
60.9
0.413352 413.3518
0.376115
50.00
0.00
0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.
0
5.
0 . .0Analisis
.0 .0
Kekuatan.0 .0Kolom.0 Beton
.0 .0 .0
Bertulang .0Dengan
.0 .0
Diagram .0 .0
Interaksi.0 .0 .0 .0
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
f.Mn (kNm)
ANALISIS KOLOM DENGAN DIAGRAM INTERAKSI

c ε s1
ε s2
fs1
fs2
F s1
F s2
C s
M s1
M s2
M s a C c
M c
Pn Mn Ф Ф.Pn
mm MPa MPa kN kN kN kNmm kNmm kNmm mm kN kNmm kN kNm kN
KONDISI TEKAN AKSIAL SENTRIS 1191.89 0.00 0.65 774.73
440.00 0.00038 0.00290 75.00 350.00 60.32 281.49 341.81 -11158.94 52075.04 40916.10 374.00 890.52 11576.73 1191.89 52.49 0.65 774.73
436.00 0.00035 0.00290 70.18 350.00 56.44 281.49 337.93 -10442.31 52075.04 41632.73 370.60 882.42 12971.60 1191.89 54.60 0.65 774.73
432.00 0.00033 0.00290 65.28 350.00 52.50 281.49 333.99 -9712.41 52075.04 42362.63 367.20 874.33 14338.95 1191.89 56.70 0.65 774.73
428.00 0.00030 0.00289 60.28 350.00 48.48 281.49 329.97 -8968.87 52075.04 43106.17 363.80 866.23 15678.77 1191.89 58.78 0.65 774.73
424.00 0.00028 0.00289 55.19 350.00 44.39 281.49 325.87 -8211.29 52075.04 43863.75 360.40 858.13 16991.07 1184.01 60.85 0.65 769.60
420.00 0.00025 0.00289 50.00 350.00 40.21 281.49 321.70 -7439.29 52075.04 44635.75 357.00 850.04 18275.85 1171.74 62.91 0.65 761.63
416.00 0.00022 0.00289 44.71 350.00 35.96 281.49 317.45 -6652.44 52075.04 45422.60 353.60 841.94 19533.09 1159.39 64.96 0.65 753.60
412.00 0.00020 0.00289 39.32 350.00 31.62 281.49 313.11 -5850.32 52075.04 46224.72 350.20 833.85 20762.82 1146.96 66.99 0.65 745.52
408.00 0.00017 0.00289 33.82 350.00 27.20 281.49 308.69 -5032.46 52075.04 47042.58 346.80 825.75 21965.02 1134.44 69.01 0.65 737.39
404.00 0.00014 0.00289 28.22 350.00 22.69 281.49 304.18 -4198.41 52075.04 47876.63 343.40 817.66 23139.69 1121.84 71.02 0.65 729.19
400.00 0.00011 0.00289 22.50 350.00 18.10 281.49 299.58 -3347.68 52075.04 48727.36 340.00 809.56 24286.84 1109.14 73.01 0.65 720.94
396.00 0.00008 0.00289 16.67 350.00 13.40 281.49 294.89 -2479.76 52075.04 49595.28 336.60 801.47 25406.46 1096.36 75.00 0.65 712.63
392.00 0.00005 0.00289 10.71 350.00 8.62 281.49 290.10 -1594.13 52075.04 50480.91 333.20 793.37 26498.56 1083.47 76.98 0.65 704.26
388.00 0.00002 0.00288 4.64 350.00 3.73 281.49 285.22 -690.24 52075.04 51384.80 329.80 785.27 27563.13 1070.49 78.95 0.65 695.82
384.00 -0.00001 0.00288 -1.56 350.00 -1.26 281.49 280.23 232.48 52075.04 52307.52 326.40 777.18 28600.18 1057.41 80.91 0.65 687.32
380.00 -0.00004 0.00288 -7.89 350.00 -6.35 281.49 275.14 1174.62 52075.04 53249.66 323.00 769.08 29609.70 1044.22 82.86 0.65 678.74
376.00 -0.00007 0.00288 -14.36 350.00 -11.55 281.49 269.94 2136.82 52075.04 54211.86 319.60 760.99 30591.70 1030.92 84.80 0.65 670.10
372.00 -0.00010 0.00288 -20.97 350.00 -16.86 281.49 264.62 3119.70 52075.04 55194.74 316.20 752.89 31546.17 1017.52 86.74 0.65 661.39
368.00 -0.00014 0.00288 -27.72 350.00 -22.29 281.49 259.20 4123.96 52075.04 56198.99 312.80 744.80 32473.12 1003.99 88.67 0.65 652.59
364.00 -0.00017 0.00288 -34.62 350.00 -27.84 281.49 253.65 5150.28 52075.04 57225.32 309.40 736.70 33372.54 990.35 90.60 0.65 643.73
360.00 -0.00021 0.00288 -41.67 350.00 -33.51 281.49 247.98 6199.41 52075.04 58274.45 306.00 728.61 34244.44 976.58 92.52 0.65 634.78
356.00 -0.00024 0.00287 -48.88 350.00 -39.31 281.49 242.18 7272.12 52075.04 59347.16 302.60 720.51 35088.81 962.69 94.44 0.65 625.75
352.00 -0.00028 0.00287 -56.25 350.00 -45.24 281.49 236.25 8369.20 52075.04 60444.24 299.20 712.41 35905.66 948.66 96.35 0.65 616.63
348.00 -0.00032 0.00287 -63.79 350.00 -51.31 281.49 230.18 9491.51 52075.04 61566.55 295.80 704.32 36694.98 934.50 98.26 0.65 607.42
344.00 -0.00036 0.00287 -71.51 350.00 -57.51 281.49 223.97 10639.92 52075.04 62714.96 292.40 696.22 37456.78 920.20 100.17 0.65 598.13
340.00 -0.00040 0.00287 -79.41 350.00 -63.87 281.49 217.62 11815.35 52075.04 63890.38 289.00 688.13 38191.05 905.75 102.08 0.65 588.74
336.00 -0.00044 0.00287 -87.50 350.00 -70.37 281.49 211.12 13018.76 52075.04 65093.80 285.60 680.03 38897.80 891.15 103.99 0.65 579.25
332.00 -0.00048 0.00286 -95.78 350.00 -77.03 281.49 204.45 14251.17 52075.04 66326.21 282.20 671.94 39577.02 876.39 105.90 0.65 569.65
328.00 -0.00052 0.00286 -104.27 350.00 -83.86 281.49 197.63 15513.64 52075.04 67588.68 278.80 663.84 40228.72 861.47 107.82 0.65 559.96
324.00 -0.00056 0.00286 -112.96 350.00 -90.85 281.49 190.64 16807.29 52075.04 68882.33 275.40 655.74 40852.89 846.38 109.74 0.65 550.15
320.00 -0.00061 0.00286 -121.88 350.00 -98.02 281.49 183.47 18133.27 52075.04 70208.31 272.00 647.65 41449.54 831.12 111.66 0.65 540.23
316.00 -0.00066 0.00286 -131.01 350.00 -105.37 281.49 176.12 19492.83 52075.04 71567.87 268.60 639.55 42018.66 815.67 113.59 0.65 530.19
312.00 -0.00070 0.00286 -140.38 350.00 -112.90 281.49 168.58 20887.24 52075.04 72962.28 265.20 631.46 42560.25 800.04 115.52 0.65 520.03
Ф.Mn
kNm
0.00
34.12
35.49
36.86
38.21
39.56
40.89
42.22
43.54
44.85
46.16
47.46
48.75
50.04
51.32
52.59
53.86
55.12
56.38
57.64
58.89
60.14
61.38
62.63
63.87
65.11
66.35
67.59
68.84
70.08
71.33
72.58
73.83
75.09
308.00 -0.00075 0.00285 -150.00 350.00 -120.64 281.49 160.85 22317.87 52075.04 74392.91 261.80 623.36 43074.33 784.21 117.47 0.65 509.74
304.00 -0.00080 0.00285 -159.87 350.00 -128.57 281.49 152.91 23786.16 52075.04 75861.20 258.40 615.27 43560.87 768.18 119.42 0.65 499.32
300.00 -0.00085 0.00285 -170.00 350.00 -136.72 281.49 144.76 25293.59 52075.04 77368.63 255.00 607.17 44019.89 751.94 121.39 0.65 488.76
296.00 -0.00090 0.00285 -180.41 350.00 -145.09 281.49 136.40 26841.77 52075.04 78916.81 251.60 599.08 44451.39 735.47 123.37 0.65 478.06
292.00 -0.00096 0.00285 -191.10 350.00 -153.69 281.49 127.80 28432.36 52075.04 80507.40 248.20 590.98 44855.36 718.78 125.36 0.65 467.21
288.00 -0.00101 0.00284 -202.08 350.00 -162.53 281.49 118.96 30067.14 52075.04 82142.18 244.80 582.88 45231.81 701.85 127.37 0.65 456.20
284.00 -0.00107 0.00284 -213.38 350.00 -171.61 281.49 109.88 31747.96 52075.04 83823.00 241.40 574.79 45580.73 684.66 129.40 0.65 445.03
280.00 -0.00113 0.00284 -225.00 350.00 -180.96 281.49 100.53 33476.81 52075.04 85551.85 238.00 566.69 45902.12 667.22 131.45 0.65 433.70
276.00 -0.00118 0.00284 -236.96 350.00 -190.57 281.49 90.91 35255.77 52075.04 87330.81 234.60 558.60 46195.99 649.51 133.53 0.65 422.18
272.00 -0.00125 0.00283 -249.26 350.00 -200.47 281.49 81.02 37087.06 52075.04 89162.10 231.20 550.50 46462.34 631.52 135.62 0.65 410.49
268.00 -0.00131 0.00283 -261.94 350.00 -210.66 281.49 70.82 38973.00 52075.04 91048.04 227.80 542.41 46701.16 613.23 137.75 0.65 398.60
264.00 -0.00138 0.00283 -275.00 350.00 -221.17 281.49 60.32 40916.10 52075.04 92991.14 224.40 534.31 46912.46 594.63 139.90 0.65 386.51
260.00 -0.00144 0.00283 -288.46 350.00 -231.99 281.49 49.49 42918.99 52075.04 94994.03 221.00 526.21 47096.23 575.71 142.09 0.65 374.21
256.00 -0.00151 0.00282 -302.34 350.00 -243.16 281.49 38.33 44984.47 52075.04 97059.51 217.60 518.12 47252.47 556.45 144.31 0.65 361.69
252.00 -0.00158 0.00282 -316.67 350.00 -254.68 281.49 26.81 47115.51 52075.04 99190.55 214.20 510.02 47381.19 536.83 146.57 0.65 348.94
248.00 -0.00166 0.00282 -331.45 350.00 -266.57 281.49 14.92 49315.30 52075.04 101390.34 210.80 501.93 47482.39 516.85 148.87 0.65 335.95
244.00 -0.00173 0.00282 -346.72 350.00 -278.85 281.49 2.64 51587.22 52075.04 103662.26 207.40 493.83 47556.06 496.47 151.22 0.65 322.71
240.00 -0.00181 0.00281 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 204.00 485.74 47602.20 485.74 151.75 0.65 315.73
236.00 -0.00189 0.00281 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 200.60 477.64 47620.82 477.64 151.77 0.65 310.47
232.00 -0.00198 0.00281 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 197.20 469.55 47611.92 469.55 151.76 0.65 305.20
228.00 -0.00207 0.00280 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 193.80 461.45 47575.49 461.45 151.73 0.65 299.94
224.00 -0.00216 0.00280 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 190.40 453.35 47511.53 453.35 151.66 0.65 294.68
220.00 -0.00225 0.00280 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 187.00 445.26 47420.05 445.26 151.57 0.65 289.42
216.00 -0.00235 0.00279 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 183.60 437.16 47301.04 437.16 151.45 0.65 284.16
212.00 -0.00245 0.00279 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 180.20 429.07 47154.51 429.07 151.30 0.65 278.89
208.00 -0.00255 0.00278 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 176.80 420.97 46980.46 420.97 151.13 0.65 273.63
204.00 -0.00266 0.00278 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 173.40 412.88 46778.88 412.88 150.93 0.65 268.37
200.00 -0.00278 0.00278 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 170.00 404.78 46549.77 404.78 150.70 0.65 263.11
196.00 -0.00289 0.00277 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 166.60 396.69 46293.14 396.69 150.44 0.65 257.85
192.00 -0.00302 0.00277 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 163.20 388.59 46008.98 388.59 150.16 0.65 252.58
188.00 -0.00314 0.00276 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 159.80 380.49 45697.30 380.49 149.85 0.65 247.32
184.00 -0.00328 0.00276 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 156.40 372.40 45358.10 372.40 149.51 0.65 242.06
180.00 -0.00342 0.00275 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 153.00 364.30 44991.37 364.30 149.14 0.65 236.80
176.00 -0.00356 0.00274 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 149.60 356.21 44597.11 356.21 148.75 0.65 231.53
172.00 -0.00372 0.00274 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 146.20 348.11 44175.33 348.11 148.33 0.65 226.27
168.00 -0.00388 0.00273 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 142.80 340.02 43726.02 340.02 147.88 0.65 221.01
164.00 -0.00404 0.00273 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 139.40 331.92 43249.19 331.92 147.40 0.65 215.75
160.00 -0.00422 0.00272 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 136.00 323.82 42744.83 323.82 146.89 0.65 210.49
156.00 -0.00440 0.00271 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 132.60 315.73 42212.95 315.73 146.36 0.65 205.22
152.00 -0.00460 0.00270 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 129.20 307.63 41653.55 307.63 145.80 0.65 199.96
76.35
77.62
78.90
80.19
81.49
82.79
84.11
85.45
86.79
88.16
89.54
90.94
92.36
93.80
95.27
96.77
98.29
98.64
98.65
98.65
98.62
98.58
98.52
98.44
98.35
98.23
98.10
97.95
97.79
97.60
97.40
97.18
96.94
96.69
96.41
96.12
95.81
95.48
95.14
94.77
148.00 -0.00480 0.00270 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 125.80 299.54 41066.61 299.54 145.22 0.65 194.70
144.00 -0.00502 0.00269 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 122.40 291.44 40452.16 291.44 144.60 0.65 189.44
140.00 -0.00525 0.00268 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 119.00 283.35 39810.17 283.35 143.96 0.65 184.18
136.00 -0.00549 0.00267 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 115.60 275.25 39140.67 275.25 143.29 0.65 178.91
132.00 -0.00575 0.00266 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 112.20 267.16 38443.64 267.16 142.59 0.65 173.65
128.00 -0.00602 0.00265 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 108.80 259.06 37719.08 259.06 141.87 0.65 168.39
124.00 -0.00631 0.00264 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 105.40 250.96 36967.00 250.96 141.12 0.65 163.13
120.00 -0.00663 0.00263 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 102.00 242.87 36187.39 242.87 140.34 0.65 157.86
116.00 -0.00696 0.00261 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 98.60 234.77 35380.26 234.77 139.53 0.65 152.60
112.00 -0.00731 0.00260 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 95.20 226.68 34545.60 226.68 138.70 0.65 147.34
108.00 -0.00769 0.00258 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 91.80 218.58 33683.41 218.58 137.83 0.65 142.08
104.00 -0.00811 0.00257 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 88.40 210.49 32793.71 210.49 136.94 0.65 136.82
100.00 -0.00855 0.00255 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 85.00 202.39 31876.47 202.39 136.03 0.65 131.55
96.00 -0.00903 0.00253 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 81.60 194.29 30931.72 194.29 135.08 0.65 126.29
92.00 -0.00955 0.00251 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 78.20 186.20 29959.43 186.20 134.11 0.65 121.03
88.00 -0.01013 0.00249 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 74.80 178.10 28959.63 178.10 133.11 0.65 115.77
84.00 -0.01075 0.00246 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 71.40 170.01 27932.29 170.01 132.08 0.65 110.51
80.00 -0.01144 0.00244 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 68.00 161.91 26877.43 161.91 131.03 0.65 105.24
76.00 -0.01220 0.00241 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 64.60 153.82 25795.05 153.82 129.95 0.65 99.98
72.00 -0.01304 0.00238 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 61.20 145.72 24685.14 145.72 128.84 0.65 94.72
68.00 -0.01399 0.00234 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 57.80 137.63 23547.71 137.63 127.70 0.65 89.46
64.00 -0.01505 0.00230 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 54.40 129.53 22382.75 129.53 126.53 0.65 84.19
60.00 -0.01625 0.00225 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 51.00 121.43 21190.27 121.43 125.34 0.65 78.93
56.00 -0.01763 0.00220 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 47.60 113.34 19970.26 113.34 124.12 0.65 73.67
52.00 -0.01921 0.00213 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 44.20 105.24 18722.72 105.24 122.87 0.66 69.37
48.00 -0.02106 0.00206 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 40.80 97.15 17447.66 97.15 121.60 0.67 65.08
44.00 -0.02325 0.00198 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 37.40 89.05 16145.08 89.05 120.30 0.68 60.63
40.00 -0.02588 0.00188 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 34.00 80.96 14814.97 80.96 118.97 0.69 55.99
39.00 -0.02662 0.00185 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 33.15 78.93 14478.14 78.93 118.63 0.69 54.81
38.00 -0.02739 0.00182 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 32.30 76.91 14139.59 76.91 118.29 0.70 53.61
47.50 -0.02132 0.00205 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 40.38 96.14 17286.35 96.14 121.44 0.67 64.54
KONDISI TEKAN AKSIAL KECIL : Pn = 0.1 * fc' * b * h 72.83

72.83
KONDISI BALANCE
0.00
243.16 -0.00175 0.00281 -350.00 350.00 -281.49 281.49 0.00 52075.04 52075.04 104150.08 206.68 492.13 47568.06 492.13 151.72 0.65 319.88
94.39
93.99
93.57
93.14
92.69
92.21
91.73
91.22
90.69
90.15
89.59
89.01
88.42
87.80
87.17
86.52
85.85
85.17
84.46
83.74
83.00
82.25
81.47
80.68
80.99
81.46
81.90
82.28
82.37
82.45
81.52
0.00
50.00
0.00
98.62

KODE KOLOM K2
INPUT DATA KOLOM

Lebar kolom, b = 150 mm
Tinggi kolom, h = 300 mm
β1 = 0.85 untuk fc' £ 30 MPa
β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (fc' - 30) untuk fc' > 30 MPa
Luas tulangan total, As = n * p / 4 * D2 = 1206 mm2
Jarak antara tulangan, x = h - 2*ds = 270.00 mm
No Luas masing-masing tulangan Jarak tulangan thd. sisi beton

1 As1 = 2/4 * As = 603 mm2 d1 = x + d s = 285 mm
2 As2 = 2/4 * As = 603 mm2 d2 = ds = 15 mm
As = 1206 mm2
Pada kondisi tekan aksial sentris (Mno = 0) : Pno = 0.80*[ 0.85*fc' *b*h + As*(fy - 0.85*fc')]*10-3 = 894 kN
0.1 * fc' * b * h *10 = 84.038 kN
-3
Pada kondisi balance : c = cb = 600 / (600 + fy) * d1 = 180.0 mm

Untuk fy / E:fssi = esi* Es
| εsi | <maka
Untuk | εsi | ³maka
fy / E:fssi =| εsi | / esi* fy
Gaya-gaya internal pada masing-masing baja tulangan : Fsi = Asi * fsi * 10 -3
kN
1000.00
950.00
900.00
850.00
800.00
750.00
700.00
650.00 b = 150 mm
600.00 h = 300 mm
550.00
6 D 16
500.00 fc' =
f.Pn (kN)
19 MPa
450.00
fy = 350 MPa
400.00
Pu Mu
350.00
(kN) (kNm)
300.00
36.9 22.0
250.00
200.00
150.00
100.00
50.00
0.00
00 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0. 5. .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
f.Mn (kNm)
50.00
0.00
00 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0. 5. .0 .0 Analisis
.0 .0
.0 Kekuatan .0 Kolom
.0 .0
Beton .0 Bertulang
.0 .0 Dengan
.0 .0 Diagram
.0 .0 Interaksi
.0 .0 .0 .0
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
f.Mn (kNm)

c ε s1
ε s2
fs1
fs2
F s1
F s2
C s
M s1
M s2
M s a C c
M c
Pn Mn Ф Ф.Pn Ф.Mn
mm MPa MPa kN kN kN kNmm kNmm kNmm mm kN kNmm kN kNm kN kNm
KONDISI TEKAN AKSIAL SENTRIS 893.92 0.00 0.65 581.05 0.00
330.00 0.00041 0.00286 81.82 350.00 49.35 211.12 260.47 -6662.46 28500.53 21838.07 280.50 667.89 6511.91 893.92 28.35 0.65 581.05 18.43
327.00 0.00039 0.00286 77.06 350.00 46.48 211.12 257.60 -6275.35 28500.53 22225.18 277.95 661.82 7296.52 893.92 29.52 0.65 581.05 19.19
324.00 0.00036 0.00286 72.22 350.00 43.56 211.12 254.68 -5881.06 28500.53 22619.47 275.40 655.74 8065.66 893.92 30.69 0.65 581.05 19.95
321.00 0.00034 0.00286 67.29 350.00 40.59 211.12 251.70 -5479.41 28500.53 23021.12 272.85 649.67 8819.31 893.92 31.84 0.65 581.05 20.70
318.00 0.00031 0.00286 62.26 350.00 37.56 211.12 248.67 -5070.17 28500.53 23430.35 270.30 643.60 9557.48 892.27 32.99 0.65 579.98 21.44
315.00 0.00029 0.00286 57.14 350.00 34.47 211.12 245.58 -4653.15 28500.53 23847.38 267.75 637.53 10280.16 883.11 34.13 0.65 574.02 22.18
312.00 0.00026 0.00286 51.92 350.00 31.32 211.12 242.43 -4228.10 28500.53 24272.43 265.20 631.46 10987.37 873.89 35.26 0.65 568.03 22.92
309.00 0.00023 0.00285 46.60 350.00 28.11 211.12 239.22 -3794.80 28500.53 24705.73 262.65 625.39 11679.08 864.61 36.38 0.65 562.00 23.65
306.00 0.00021 0.00285 41.18 350.00 24.84 211.12 235.95 -3353.00 28500.53 25147.53 260.10 619.31 12355.32 855.27 37.50 0.65 555.92 24.38
303.00 0.00018 0.00285 35.64 350.00 21.50 211.12 232.61 -2902.46 28500.53 25598.07 257.55 613.24 13016.08 845.86 38.61 0.65 549.81 25.10
300.00 0.00015 0.00285 30.00 350.00 18.10 211.12 229.21 -2442.90 28500.53 26057.63 255.00 607.17 13661.35 836.38 39.72 0.65 543.65 25.82
297.00 0.00012 0.00285 24.24 350.00 14.62 211.12 225.74 -1974.06 28500.53 26526.47 252.45 601.10 14291.13 826.84 40.82 0.65 537.44 26.53
294.00 0.00009 0.00285 18.37 350.00 11.08 211.12 222.19 -1495.65 28500.53 27004.87 249.90 595.03 14905.44 817.22 41.91 0.65 531.19 27.24
291.00 0.00006 0.00285 12.37 350.00 7.46 211.12 218.58 -1007.38 28500.53 27493.15 247.35 588.96 15504.26 807.53 43.00 0.65 524.90 27.95
288.00 0.00003 0.00284 6.25 350.00 3.77 211.12 214.88 -508.94 28500.53 27991.59 244.80 582.88 16087.60 797.77 44.08 0.65 518.55 28.65
285.00 0.00000 0.00284 0.00 350.00 0.00 211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 242.25 576.81 16655.46 787.93 45.16 0.65 512.15 29.35
282.00 -0.00003 0.00284 -6.38 350.00 -3.85 211.12 207.26 519.77 28500.53 29020.30 239.70 570.74 17207.83 778.01 46.23 0.65 505.70 30.05
279.00 -0.00006 0.00284 -12.90 350.00 -7.78 211.12 203.33 1050.71 28500.53 29551.24 237.15 564.67 17744.72 768.00 47.30 0.65 499.20 30.74
276.00 -0.00010 0.00284 -19.57 350.00 -11.80 211.12 199.31 1593.20 28500.53 30093.73 234.60 558.60 18266.13 757.91 48.36 0.65 492.64 31.43
273.00 -0.00013 0.00284 -26.37 350.00 -15.91 211.12 195.21 2147.61 28500.53 30648.14 232.05 552.53 18772.06 747.73 49.42 0.65 486.03 32.12
270.00 -0.00017 0.00283 -33.33 350.00 -20.11 211.12 191.01 2714.34 28500.53 31214.86 229.50 546.45 19262.50 737.46 50.48 0.65 479.35 32.81
267.00 -0.00020 0.00283 -40.45 350.00 -24.40 211.12 186.72 3293.80 28500.53 31794.33 226.95 540.38 19737.46 727.10 51.53 0.65 472.61 33.50
264.00 -0.00024 0.00283 -47.73 350.00 -28.79 211.12 182.33 3886.44 28500.53 32386.96 224.40 534.31 20196.93 716.64 52.58 0.65 465.81 34.18
261.00 -0.00028 0.00283 -55.17 350.00 -33.28 211.12 177.84 4492.69 28500.53 32993.22 221.85 528.24 20640.93 706.07 53.63 0.65 458.95 34.86
258.00 -0.00031 0.00283 -62.79 350.00 -37.87 211.12 173.24 5113.05 28500.53 33613.58 219.30 522.17 21069.44 695.41 54.68 0.65 452.01 35.54
255.00 -0.00035 0.00282 -70.59 350.00 -42.58 211.12 168.54 5748.01 28500.53 34248.53 216.75 516.10 21482.47 684.63 55.73 0.65 445.01 36.23
252.00 -0.00039 0.00282 -78.57 350.00 -47.39 211.12 163.72 6398.08 28500.53 34898.61 214.20 510.02 21880.01 673.75 56.78 0.65 437.93 36.91
249.00 -0.00043 0.00282 -86.75 350.00 -52.32 211.12 158.79 7063.81 28500.53 35564.34 211.65 503.95 22262.07 662.74 57.83 0.65 430.78 37.59
246.00 -0.00048 0.00282 -95.12 350.00 -57.38 211.12 153.74 7745.79 28500.53 36246.32 209.10 497.88 22628.65 651.62 58.87 0.65 423.55 38.27
243.00 -0.00052 0.00281 -103.70 350.00 -62.55 211.12 148.56 8444.60 28500.53 36945.13 206.55 491.81 22979.75 640.37 59.92 0.65 416.24 38.95
240.00 -0.00056 0.00281 -112.50 350.00 -67.86 211.12 143.26 9160.88 28500.53 37661.41 204.00 485.74 23315.36 628.99 60.98 0.65 408.85 39.63
237.00 -0.00061 0.00281 -121.52 350.00 -73.30 211.12 137.82 9895.30 28500.53 38395.83 201.45 479.67 23635.49 617.48 62.03 0.65 401.36 40.32
234.00 -0.00065 0.00281 -130.77 350.00 -78.88 211.12 132.24 10648.55 28500.53 39149.08 198.90 473.59 23940.14 605.83 63.09 0.65 393.79 41.01
231.00 -0.00070 0.00281 -140.26 350.00 -84.60 211.12 126.51 11421.36 28500.53 39921.89 196.35 467.52 24229.31 594.03 64.15 0.65 386.12 41.70
228.00 -0.00075 0.00280 -150.00 350.00 -90.48 211.12 120.64 12214.51 28500.53 40715.04 193.80 461.45 24502.99 582.09 65.22 0.65 378.36 42.39
225.00 -0.00080 0.00280 -160.00 350.00 -96.51 211.12 114.61 13028.81 28500.53 41529.34 191.25 455.38 24761.19 569.98 66.29 0.65 370.49 43.09
222.00 -0.00085 0.00280 -170.27 350.00 -102.70 211.12 108.41 13865.12 28500.53 42365.65 188.70 449.31 25003.91 557.72 67.37 0.65 362.52 43.79
219.00 -0.00090 0.00279 -180.82 350.00 -109.07 211.12 102.05 14724.34 28500.53 43224.87 186.15 443.23 25231.14 545.28 68.46 0.65 354.43 44.50
216.00 -0.00096 0.00279 -191.67 350.00 -115.61 211.12 95.50 15607.43 28500.53 44107.96 183.60 437.16 25442.89 532.67 69.55 0.65 346.23 45.21
213.00 -0.00101 0.00279 -202.82 350.00 -122.34 211.12 88.78 16515.40 28500.53 45015.93 181.05 431.09 25639.16 519.87 70.66 0.65 337.92 45.93
210.00 -0.00107 0.00279 -214.29 350.00 -129.25 211.12 81.86 17449.30 28500.53 45949.83 178.50 425.02 25819.94 506.88 71.77 0.65 329.47 46.65
207.00 -0.00113 0.00278 -226.09 350.00 -136.37 211.12 74.74 18410.28 28500.53 46910.81 175.95 418.95 25985.25 493.69 72.90 0.65 320.90 47.38
204.00 -0.00119 0.00278 -238.24 350.00 -143.70 211.12 67.41 19399.52 28500.53 47900.05 173.40 412.88 26135.07 480.29 74.04 0.65 312.19 48.12
201.00 -0.00125 0.00278 -250.75 350.00 -151.25 211.12 59.87 20418.29 28500.53 48918.82 170.85 406.80 26269.40 466.67 75.19 0.65 303.34 48.87
198.00 -0.00132 0.00277 -263.64 350.00 -159.02 211.12 52.09 21467.93 28500.53 49968.46 168.30 400.73 26388.26 452.83 76.36 0.65 294.34 49.63
195.00 -0.00138 0.00277 -276.92 350.00 -167.04 211.12 44.08 22549.87 28500.53 51050.40 165.75 394.66 26491.63 438.74 77.54 0.65 285.18 50.40
192.00 -0.00145 0.00277 -290.63 350.00 -175.30 211.12 35.81 23665.62 28500.53 52166.15 163.20 388.59 26579.51 424.40 78.75 0.65 275.86 51.18
189.00 -0.00152 0.00276 -304.76 350.00 -183.83 211.12 27.29 24816.79 28500.53 53317.32 160.65 382.52 26651.92 409.80 79.97 0.65 266.37 51.98
186.00 -0.00160 0.00276 -319.35 350.00 -192.63 211.12 18.48 26005.09 28500.53 54505.62 158.10 376.45 26708.84 394.93 81.21 0.65 256.70 52.79
183.00 -0.00167 0.00275 -334.43 350.00 -201.72 211.12 9.39 27232.36 28500.53 55732.88 155.55 370.37 26750.28 379.77 82.48 0.65 246.85 53.61
180.00 -0.00175 0.00275 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 153.00 364.30 26776.24 364.30 83.78 0.65 236.80 54.46
177.00 -0.00183 0.00275 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 150.45 358.23 26786.71 358.23 83.79 0.65 232.85 54.46
174.00 -0.00191 0.00274 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 147.90 352.16 26781.70 352.16 83.78 0.65 228.90 54.46
171.00 -0.00200 0.00274 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 145.35 346.09 26761.21 346.09 83.76 0.65 224.96 54.45
168.00 -0.00209 0.00273 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 142.80 340.02 26725.24 340.02 83.73 0.65 221.01 54.42
165.00 -0.00218 0.00273 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 140.25 333.94 26673.78 333.94 83.67 0.65 217.06 54.39
162.00 -0.00228 0.00272 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 137.70 327.87 26606.84 327.87 83.61 0.65 213.12 54.35
159.00 -0.00238 0.00272 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 135.15 321.80 26524.41 321.80 83.53 0.65 209.17 54.29
156.00 -0.00248 0.00271 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 132.60 315.73 26426.51 315.73 83.43 0.65 205.22 54.23
153.00 -0.00259 0.00271 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 130.05 309.66 26313.12 309.66 83.31 0.65 201.28 54.15
150.00 -0.00270 0.00270 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 127.50 303.59 26184.25 303.59 83.19 0.65 197.33 54.07
147.00 -0.00282 0.00269 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 124.95 297.51 26039.89 297.51 83.04 0.65 193.38 53.98
144.00 -0.00294 0.00269 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 122.40 291.44 25880.05 291.44 82.88 0.65 189.44 53.87
141.00 -0.00306 0.00268 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 119.85 285.37 25704.73 285.37 82.71 0.65 185.49 53.76
138.00 -0.00320 0.00267 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 117.30 279.30 25513.93 279.30 82.51 0.65 181.54 53.63
135.00 -0.00333 0.00267 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 114.75 273.23 25307.64 273.23 82.31 0.65 177.60 53.50
132.00 -0.00348 0.00266 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 112.20 267.16 25085.87 267.16 82.09 0.65 173.65 53.36
129.00 -0.00363 0.00265 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 109.65 261.08 24848.62 261.08 81.85 0.65 169.70 53.20
126.00 -0.00379 0.00264 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 107.10 255.01 24595.89 255.01 81.60 0.65 165.76 53.04
123.00 -0.00395 0.00263 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 104.55 248.94 24327.67 248.94 81.33 0.65 161.81 52.86
120.00 -0.00413 0.00263 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 102.00 242.87 24043.97 242.87 81.05 0.65 157.86 52.68
117.00 -0.00431 0.00262 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 99.45 236.80 23744.79 236.80 80.75 0.65 153.92 52.48
114.00 -0.00450 0.00261 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 96.90 230.72 23430.12 230.72 80.43 0.65 149.97 52.28
111.00 -0.00470 0.00259 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 94.35 224.65 23099.97 224.65 80.10 0.65 146.02 52.07
108.00 -0.00492 0.00258 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 91.80 218.58 22754.34 218.58 79.76 0.65 142.08 51.84
105.00 -0.00514 0.00257 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 89.25 212.51 22393.22 212.51 79.39 0.65 138.13 51.61
102.00 -0.00538 0.00256 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 86.70 206.44 22016.63 206.44 79.02 0.65 134.18 51.36
99.00 -0.00564 0.00255 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 84.15 200.37 21624.54 200.37 78.63 0.65 130.24 51.11
96.00 -0.00591 0.00253 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 81.60 194.29 21216.98 194.29 78.22 0.65 126.29 50.84
93.00 -0.00619 0.00252 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 79.05 188.22 20793.93 188.22 77.79 0.65 122.34 50.57
90.00 -0.00650 0.00250 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 76.50 182.15 20355.41 182.15 77.36 0.65 118.40 50.28
87.00 -0.00683 0.00248 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 73.95 176.08 19901.39 176.08 76.90 0.65 114.45 49.99
84.00 -0.00718 0.00246 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 71.40 170.01 19431.90 170.01 76.43 0.65 110.51 49.68
81.00 -0.00756 0.00244 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 68.85 163.94 18946.92 163.94 75.95 0.65 106.56 49.37
78.00 -0.00796 0.00242 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 66.30 157.86 18446.46 157.86 75.45 0.65 102.61 49.04
75.00 -0.00840 0.00240 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 63.75 151.79 17930.52 151.79 74.93 0.65 98.67 48.71
72.00 -0.00888 0.00238 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 61.20 145.72 17399.09 145.72 74.40 0.65 94.72 48.36
69.00 -0.00939 0.00235 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 58.65 139.65 16852.18 139.65 73.85 0.65 90.77 48.00
66.00 -0.00995 0.00232 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 56.10 133.58 16289.79 133.58 73.29 0.65 86.83 47.64
63.00 -0.01057 0.00229 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 53.55 127.51 15711.91 127.51 72.71 0.65 82.88 47.26
60.00 -0.01125 0.00225 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 51.00 121.43 15118.56 121.43 72.12 0.65 78.93 46.88
57.00 -0.01200 0.00221 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 48.45 115.36 14509.72 115.36 71.51 0.65 74.99 46.48
54.00 -0.01283 0.00217 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 45.90 109.29 13885.39 109.29 70.89 0.65 71.04 46.08
51.00 -0.01376 0.00212 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 43.35 103.22 13245.59 103.22 70.25 0.65 67.09 45.66
48.00 -0.01481 0.00206 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 40.80 97.15 12590.30 97.15 69.59 0.65 63.15 45.23
45.00 -0.01600 0.00200 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 38.25 91.08 11919.52 91.08 68.92 0.65 59.20 44.80
42.00 -0.01736 0.00193 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 35.70 85.00 11233.27 85.00 68.23 0.65 55.25 44.35
39.00 -0.01892 0.00185 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 33.15 78.93 10531.53 78.93 67.53 0.66 52.03 44.51
36.00 -0.02075 0.00175 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 30.60 72.86 9814.31 72.86 66.82 0.67 48.81 44.76
33.00 -0.02291 0.00164 -350.00 327.27 -211.12 197.41 -13.71 28500.53 26649.84 55150.37 28.05 66.79 9081.61 53.08 64.23 0.71 37.44 45.30
30.00 -0.02550 0.00150 -350.00 300.00 -211.12 180.96 -30.16 28500.53 24429.02 52929.55 25.50 60.72 8333.42 30.56 61.26 0.75 22.78 45.67
29.00 -0.02648 0.00145 -350.00 289.66 -211.12 174.72 -36.40 28500.53 23586.64 52087.17 24.65 58.69 8080.59 22.29 60.17 0.76 16.95 45.74
28.00 -0.02754 0.00139 -350.00 278.57 -211.12 168.03 -43.08 28500.53 22684.09 51184.62 23.80 56.67 7826.03 13.58 59.01 0.78 10.54 45.78
47.50 -0.01500 0.00205 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 40.38 96.14 12479.58 96.14 69.48 0.65 62.49 45.16
KONDISI TEKAN AKSIAL KECIL : Pn = 0.1 * fc' * b * h 54.62 0.00

54.62 50.00
KONDISI BALANCE
0.00 0.00
180.00 -0.00175 0.00275 -350.00 350.00 -211.12 211.12 0.00 28500.53 28500.53 57001.06 153.00 364.30 26776.24 364.30 83.78 0.65 236.80 54.46
PENULANGAN PLAT TANGGA ATAS DAN BAWAH
Data - data
- Balok diambil bentang yang terpanjang
- Tumpuan jepit-jepit 0.04
tebal plat 0.12 m K - 225 37.142857143
tebal spesi 2 cm fc' (beton) 18.675 Mpa
tebal tegel 3 cm fy' (baja) 280 Mpa
beban plafond 0 kg/m2 d' 20 mm
beban penggantung 0 kg/m2 L 2.4 m
beban AC + pipa 0 kg/m2 optred 0.3 m
tebal air hujan 0 m antrade 0.16 m
beban guna 300 kg/m2 a 33.7 derajat
Gambar Rencana
355.09 kg/m
1,262.56 kg/m
1.6 m
1m 2.4 m
BORDES FLIGHT/ANAK TANGGA

q = 1,262.56 kg/m2
Pembebanan
Beban terbagi rata
Beban mati
pelat =
[0.12/cosA + 0.16/2] x 2400 = 538.133 kg/m2
spesi = 2 x 21 = 42
keramik = 3 x 24 = 72
plafond = 0
penggantung = 0
AC + pipa = 0
DD = 652.133 kg/m2
Beban hidup
air hujan = 0 kg/m2
guna = 300
DL 300 kg/m2
Beban berfaktor
D = 1,2 x 652.13 + 1,6 x 300 = 1262.56 kg/m2
Statika
- Tumpuan jepit-jepit
- Beban merata
q = 1262.56 kg/m2
L = 2.4 m
- Beban terpusat plat anak tangga tengah 100 x 300 cm (bordes)
P = 1.5 x 0.5 x 1 x 1,262.56 = 946.92 kg
L = 2.4 - 0.5 x 300 = 0.9 m
Mtangga = 1/12 x 1,262.56 x 2.4^2 = 606.029 kgm

Mbordes = 0.9 x 946.92 x 0.900 = 319.585 kgm
2.4
Penulangan
Penulangan tangga
Mu 606.03 kgm b 1000 mm
fc' (beton) 18.675 Mpa h 120 mm
fy' (baja) 280 Mpa d' 20 mm
pmin = 1,4 / 280 = 0.0050

pmaks = 0,75 x (0,85 x 18.675)/280 x 0,85 x [600/(600+280)]
= 0.0246
Mu = 606.03 kgm = 6.06 kNm

d = 120 - 20 = 100 mm
j = 0.8
Rn = (6.06 x 10^6) = 0.7575 Mpa
(0,8 x 1000 x 100^2)
W = 0,85 { 1 -sqrt[1 - (2,353 x 0.7575)/18.675]}
= 0.0416 As (mm2)
p = 0.0416 x 18.675/280 = 0.0028 > 0.0050 500
< 0.0246 2464.16777
ppakai = 0.0050
As = 0.0050 x 1000 x 100 = 500.00 mm2
As' = 0.002 x 1000 x 100 = 200.00 mm2
Tulangan (tul tarik) 500.00 D10 - 125 ( 628 mm2 )

Tulangan (tul tekan) 200.00 D10 - 200 ( 393 mm2 )
Penulangan bordes
Mu 319.59 kgm b 1000 mm
fc' (beton) 18.675 Mpa h 120 mm
fy' (baja) 280 Mpa d' 20 mm
pmin = 1,4 / 280 = 0.0050

pmaks = 0,75 x (0,85 x 18.675)/280 x 0,85 x [600/(600+280)]
= 0.0246
Mu = 319.59 kgm = 3.20 kNm

d = 120 - 20 = 100 mm
j = 0.8
Rn = (3.20 x 10^6) = 0.3995 Mpa
(0,8 x 1000 x 100^2)
W = 0,85 { 1 -sqrt[1 - (2,353 x 0.3995)/18.675]}
= 0.0217 As (mm2)
p = 0.0217 x 18.675/280 = 0.0014 > 0.0050 500
< 0.0246 2464.16777
ppakai = 0.0050
As = 0.0050 x 1000 x 100 = 500.00 mm2 754
As' = 0.002 x 1000 x 100 = 200.00 mm2
Tulangan (tul tarik) 500.00 D10 - 125 ( 628 mm2 )

Tulangan (tul tekan) 200.00 D10 - 200 ( 393 mm2 )
Gambar Penulangan

KODE KOLOM K3
INPUT DATA KOLOM

Lebar kolom, b= 250 mm
Tinggi kolom, h= 250 mm
β1 = 0.85 untuk fc' £ 30 MPa
β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (fc' - 30) untuk fc' > 30 MPa
Luas tulangan total, As = n * p / 4 * D 2 = 1608 mm2
Jarak antara tulangan, x = ( h - 2*ds ) / 2 = 85.000 mm
1000.00
950.00
900.00
850.00
800.00
750.00
700.00
650.00
b= 250 mm
600.00 h= 250 mm
550.00 Tul. : 8 D 16
500.00 fc' = 20 MPa
f.Pn (kN)
450.00 fy = 390 MPa

400.00
Pu Mu
350.00
(kN) (kNm)
300.00
250.00 112.564 23.320
200.00 129.708 21.314

150.00 124.018 23.886
100.00 82.829 25.915
50.00
163.048 26.993
0.00
116.549 20.454
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0. 2. 4. 6. 8. 10. 12. 14. 16. 18. 20. 22. 24. 26. 28. 30. 32. 34. 36. 38. 40. 42. 44. 46. 48. 50.
114.222 31.322
f.Mn (kNm) 72.850 34.678

No Luas masing-masing tulangan Jarak tulangan thd. sisi beton Pada kondisi tekan aksial sentris (Mno = 0) :
1 As1 = 3/8 * As = 603 mm2 d1 = 2*x + ds = 210 mm Pno = 0.80*[ 0.85*fc' *b*h + As*(fy - 0.85*fc')]*10-3
2 As2 = 2/8 * As = 402 mm2 d2 = x + ds = 125 mm → Pno = 1330 kN
3 As3 = 3/8 * As = 603 mm2 d3 = d s = 40 mm 0.1 * fc' * b * h *10-3 = 125 kN
Pada kondisi balance :
c = cb = 600 / (600 + fy) * d1 = 127.27 mm
As = 1608 mm2
Untuk | εsi | < fy / Es maka : fsi = esi* Es
Untuk | εsi | ³ fy / Es maka : fsi =| εsi | / esi* fy
Gaya-gaya internal pada masing-masing baja tulangan : Fsi = Asi * fsi * 10-3
kN
1000.00
950.00
900.00
850.00
800.00
750.00
700.00
650.00 b= 250 mm
600.00 h= 250 mm
550.00
Tul. : 8 D 16
500.00
f.Pn (kN)
fc' = 20 MPa
450.00
fy = 390 MPa
400.00
350.00
Pu Mu
300.00 (kN) (kNm)
250.00
112.564 23.320
200.00
129.708 21.314
150.00
100.00
124.018 23.886
50.00 82.829 25.915

0.00 163.048 26.993
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0. 2. 4. 6. 8. 10. 12. 14. 16. 18. 20. 22. 24. 26. 28. 30. 32. 34. 36. 38. 40. 42. 44. 46. 48. 50. 116.549 20.454
114.222 31.322
f.Mn (kNm)
72.850 34.678

c ε s1
ε s2
ε s3
fs1
fs2
fs3
Fs1
F s2
Fs3
C s
M s1
M s2
M s3
M s a
mm MPa MPa MPa kN kN kN kN kNmm kNmm kNmm kNmm mm
KONDISI TEKAN AKSIAL SENTRIS
275.000 0.00071 0.00164 0.00256 141.818 327.273 390.000 85.543 131.604 235.242 452.389 -7271.13 0.00 19995.61 12724.48 233.75
273.000 0.00069 0.00163 0.00256 138.462 325.275 390.000 83.518 130.801 235.242 449.561 -7099.03 0.00 19995.61 12896.58 232.05
271.000 0.00068 0.00162 0.00256 135.055 323.247 390.000 81.463 129.985 235.242 446.691 -6924.39 0.00 19995.61 13071.21 230.35
269.000 0.00066 0.00161 0.00255 131.599 321.190 390.000 79.378 129.158 235.242 443.779 -6747.16 0.00 19995.61 13248.45 228.65
267.000 0.00064 0.00160 0.00255 128.090 319.101 390.000 77.262 128.318 235.242 440.823 -6567.27 0.00 19995.61 13428.34 226.95
265.000 0.00062 0.00158 0.00255 124.528 316.981 390.000 75.114 127.466 235.242 437.822 -6384.66 0.00 19995.61 13610.94 225.25
263.000 0.00060 0.00157 0.00254 120.913 314.829 390.000 72.933 126.600 235.242 434.775 -6199.28 0.00 19995.61 13796.33 223.55
261.000 0.00059 0.00156 0.00254 117.241 312.644 390.000 70.718 125.721 235.242 431.682 -6011.06 0.00 19995.61 13984.55 221.85
259.000 0.00057 0.00155 0.00254 113.514 310.425 390.000 68.470 124.829 235.242 428.541 -5819.93 0.00 19995.61 14175.68 220.15
257.000 0.00055 0.00154 0.00253 109.728 308.171 390.000 66.186 123.923 235.242 425.352 -5625.82 0.00 19995.61 14369.79 218.45
255.000 0.00053 0.00153 0.00253 105.882 305.882 390.000 63.867 123.003 235.242 422.112 -5428.67 0.00 19995.61 14566.94 216.75
253.000 0.00051 0.00152 0.00253 101.976 303.557 390.000 61.511 122.068 235.242 418.821 -5228.40 0.00 19995.61 14767.20 215.05
251.000 0.00049 0.00151 0.00252 98.008 301.195 390.000 59.117 121.118 235.242 415.477 -5024.95 0.00 19995.61 14970.66 213.35
249.000 0.00047 0.00149 0.00252 93.976 298.795 390.000 56.685 120.153 235.242 412.080 -4818.22 0.00 19995.61 15177.39 211.65
247.000 0.00045 0.00148 0.00251 89.879 296.356 390.000 54.213 119.172 235.242 408.628 -4608.14 0.00 19995.61 15387.46 209.95
245.000 0.00043 0.00147 0.00251 85.714 293.878 390.000 51.702 118.175 235.242 405.119 -4394.64 0.00 19995.61 15600.97 208.25
243.000 0.00041 0.00146 0.00251 81.481 291.358 390.000 49.148 117.162 235.242 401.553 -4177.62 0.00 19995.61 15817.99 206.55
241.000 0.00039 0.00144 0.00250 77.178 288.797 390.000 46.553 116.132 235.242 397.927 -3957.00 0.00 19995.61 16038.61 204.85
239.000 0.00036 0.00143 0.00250 72.803 286.192 390.000 43.914 115.085 235.242 394.241 -3732.69 0.00 19995.61 16262.92 203.15
237.000 0.00034 0.00142 0.00249 68.354 283.544 390.000 41.230 114.020 235.242 390.493 -3504.59 0.00 19995.61 16491.02 201.45
235.000 0.00032 0.00140 0.00249 63.830 280.851 390.000 38.501 112.937 235.242 386.681 -3272.60 0.00 19995.61 16723.01 199.75
233.000 0.00030 0.00139 0.00248 59.227 278.112 390.000 35.725 111.835 235.242 382.803 -3036.64 0.00 19995.61 16958.97 198.05
231.000 0.00027 0.00138 0.00248 54.545 275.325 390.000 32.901 110.715 235.242 378.858 -2796.59 0.00 19995.61 17199.02 196.35
229.000 0.00025 0.00136 0.00248 49.782 272.489 390.000 30.028 109.574 235.242 374.844 -2552.35 0.00 19995.61 17443.26 194.65
227.000 0.00022 0.00135 0.00247 44.934 269.604 390.000 27.104 108.414 235.242 370.760 -2303.80 0.00 19995.61 17691.81 192.95
225.000 0.00020 0.00133 0.00247 40.000 266.667 390.000 24.127 107.233 235.242 366.603 -2050.83 0.00 19995.61 17944.78 191.25
223.000 0.00017 0.00132 0.00246 34.978 263.677 390.000 21.098 106.031 235.242 362.371 -1793.33 0.00 19995.61 18202.28 189.55
221.000 0.00015 0.00130 0.00246 29.864 260.633 390.000 18.014 104.807 235.242 358.063 -1531.16 0.00 19995.61 18464.44 187.85
219.000 0.00012 0.00129 0.00245 24.658 257.534 390.000 14.873 103.561 235.242 353.676 -1264.21 0.00 19995.61 18731.40 186.15
217.000 0.00010 0.00127 0.00245 19.355 254.378 390.000 11.675 102.291 235.242 349.208 -992.34 0.00 19995.61 19003.27 184.45
215.000 0.00007 0.00126 0.00244 13.953 251.163 390.000 8.417 100.999 235.242 344.658 -715.41 0.00 19995.61 19280.20 182.75
213.000 0.00004 0.00124 0.00244 8.451 247.887 390.000 5.097 99.681 235.242 340.021 -433.27 0.00 19995.61 19562.33 181.05
211.000 0.00001 0.00122 0.00243 2.844 244.550 390.000 1.715 98.339 235.242 335.297 -145.79 0.00 19995.61 19849.82 179.35
209.000 -0.00001 0.00121 0.00243 -2.871 241.148 390.000 -1.732 96.971 235.242 330.482 147.19 0.00 19995.61 20142.80 177.65
207.000 -0.00004 0.00119 0.00242 -8.696 237.681 390.000 -5.245 95.577 235.242 325.575 445.83 0.00 19995.61 20441.44 175.95

C c
M c
Pn Mn Ф Ф.Pn Ф.Mn
kN kNmm kN kNm kN kNm
1329.98 0.00 0.65 864.48 0.00
993.44 8071.68 1329.98 20.80 0.65 864.48 13.52
986.21 8851.26 1329.98 21.75 0.65 864.48 14.14
978.99 9618.55 1329.98 22.69 0.65 864.48 14.75
971.76 10373.56 1329.98 23.62 0.65 864.48 15.35
964.54 11116.29 1329.98 24.54 0.65 864.48 15.95
957.31 11846.74 1329.98 25.46 0.65 864.48 16.55
950.09 12564.91 1329.98 26.36 0.65 864.48 17.13
942.86 13270.79 1329.98 27.26 0.65 864.48 17.72
935.64 13964.39 1329.98 28.14 0.65 864.48 18.29
928.41 14645.71 1329.98 29.02 0.65 864.48 18.86
921.19 15314.74 1329.98 29.88 0.65 864.48 19.42
913.96 15971.49 1329.98 30.74 0.65 864.48 19.98
906.74 16615.96 1322.21 31.59 0.65 859.44 20.53
899.51 17248.15 1311.59 32.43 0.65 852.54 21.08
892.29 17868.06 1300.92 33.26 0.65 845.59 21.62
885.06 18475.68 1290.18 34.08 0.65 838.62 22.15
877.84 19071.02 1279.39 34.89 0.65 831.60 22.68
870.61 19654.08 1268.54 35.69 0.65 824.55 23.20
863.39 20224.85 1257.63 36.49 0.65 817.46 23.72
856.16 20783.34 1246.66 37.27 0.65 810.33 24.23
848.94 21329.55 1235.62 38.05 0.65 803.15 24.73
841.71 21863.48 1224.52 38.82 0.65 795.94 25.23
834.49 22385.13 1213.35 39.58 0.65 788.67 25.73
827.26 22894.49 1202.11 40.34 0.65 781.37 26.22
820.04 23391.57 1190.80 41.08 0.65 774.02 26.70
812.81 23876.37 1179.42 41.82 0.65 766.62 27.18
805.59 24348.88 1167.96 42.55 0.65 759.17 27.66
798.36 24809.11 1156.43 43.27 0.65 751.68 28.13
791.14 25257.06 1144.81 43.99 0.65 744.13 28.59
783.91 25692.73 1133.12 44.70 0.65 736.53 29.05
776.69 26116.12 1121.35 45.40 0.65 728.87 29.51
769.46 26527.22 1109.48 46.09 0.65 721.16 29.96
762.24 26926.04 1097.53 46.78 0.65 713.40 30.40
755.01 27312.58 1085.49 47.46 0.65 705.57 30.85
747.79 27686.83 1073.36 48.13 0.65 697.69 31.28
205.000 -0.00007 0.00117 0.00241 -14.634 234.146 390.000 -8.827 94.156 235.242 320.571 750.30 0.00 19995.61 20745.91 174.25
203.000 -0.00010 0.00115 0.00241 -20.690 230.542 390.000 -12.480 92.706 235.242 315.469 1060.78 0.00 19995.61 21056.38 172.55
201.000 -0.00013 0.00113 0.00240 -26.866 226.866 390.000 -16.205 91.228 235.242 310.266 1377.42 0.00 19995.61 21373.03 170.85
199.000 -0.00017 0.00112 0.00240 -33.166 223.116 390.000 -20.005 89.720 235.242 304.957 1700.44 0.00 19995.61 21696.05 169.15
197.000 -0.00020 0.00110 0.00239 -39.594 219.289 390.000 -23.882 88.181 235.242 299.541 2030.01 0.00 19995.61 22025.62 167.45
195.000 -0.00023 0.00108 0.00238 -46.154 215.385 390.000 -27.839 86.611 235.242 294.014 2366.34 0.00 19995.61 22361.95 165.75
193.000 -0.00026 0.00106 0.00238 -52.850 211.399 390.000 -31.878 85.009 235.242 288.373 2709.65 0.00 19995.61 22705.26 164.05
191.000 -0.00030 0.00104 0.00237 -59.686 207.330 390.000 -36.002 83.372 235.242 282.613 3060.14 0.00 19995.61 23055.75 162.35
189.000 -0.00033 0.00102 0.00237 -66.667 203.175 390.000 -40.212 81.701 235.242 276.731 3418.05 0.00 19995.61 23413.66 160.65
187.000 -0.00037 0.00099 0.00236 -73.797 198.930 390.000 -44.513 79.995 235.242 270.724 3783.62 0.00 19995.61 23779.23 158.95
185.000 -0.00041 0.00097 0.00235 -81.081 194.595 390.000 -48.907 78.251 235.242 264.587 4157.09 0.00 19995.61 24152.70 157.25
183.000 -0.00044 0.00095 0.00234 -88.525 190.164 390.000 -53.397 76.469 235.242 258.315 4538.73 0.00 19995.61 24534.33 155.55
181.000 -0.00048 0.00093 0.00234 -96.133 185.635 390.000 -57.986 74.648 235.242 251.905 4928.79 0.00 19995.61 24924.40 153.85
179.000 -0.00052 0.00091 0.00233 -103.911 181.006 390.000 -62.677 72.787 235.242 245.352 5327.58 0.00 19995.61 25323.19 152.15
177.000 -0.00056 0.00088 0.00232 -111.864 176.271 390.000 -67.475 70.883 235.242 238.650 5735.38 0.00 19995.61 25730.99 150.45
175.000 -0.00060 0.00086 0.00231 -120.000 171.429 390.000 -72.382 68.936 235.242 231.796 6152.50 0.00 19995.61 26148.10 148.75
173.000 -0.00064 0.00083 0.00231 -128.324 166.474 390.000 -77.403 66.943 235.242 224.783 6579.26 0.00 19995.61 26574.87 147.05
171.000 -0.00068 0.00081 0.00230 -136.842 161.404 390.000 -82.541 64.904 235.242 217.605 7016.00 0.00 19995.61 27011.61 145.35
169.000 -0.00073 0.00078 0.00229 -145.562 156.213 390.000 -87.801 62.817 235.242 210.258 7463.09 0.00 19995.61 27458.69 143.65
167.000 -0.00077 0.00075 0.00228 -154.491 150.898 390.000 -93.187 60.680 235.242 202.735 7920.88 0.00 19995.61 27916.49 141.95
165.000 -0.00082 0.00073 0.00227 -163.636 145.455 390.000 -98.703 58.491 235.242 195.030 8389.77 0.00 19995.61 28385.37 140.25
163.000 -0.00087 0.00070 0.00226 -173.006 139.877 390.000 -104.355 56.248 235.242 187.136 8870.16 0.00 19995.61 28865.77 138.55
161.000 -0.00091 0.00067 0.00225 -182.609 134.161 390.000 -110.147 53.950 235.242 179.045 9362.49 0.00 19995.61 29358.10 136.85
159.000 -0.00096 0.00064 0.00225 -192.453 128.302 390.000 -116.085 51.593 235.242 170.751 9867.21 0.00 19995.61 29862.82 135.15
157.000 -0.00101 0.00061 0.00224 -202.548 122.293 390.000 -122.174 49.177 235.242 162.245 10384.78 0.00 19995.61 30380.39 133.45
155.000 -0.00106 0.00058 0.00223 -212.903 116.129 390.000 -128.420 46.698 235.242 153.521 10915.72 0.00 19995.61 30911.33 131.75
153.000 -0.00112 0.00055 0.00222 -223.529 109.804 390.000 -134.830 44.155 235.242 144.567 11460.53 0.00 19995.61 31456.14 130.05
151.000 -0.00117 0.00052 0.00221 -234.437 103.311 390.000 -141.409 41.544 235.242 135.377 12019.78 0.00 19995.61 32015.38 128.35
149.000 -0.00123 0.00048 0.00219 -245.638 96.644 390.000 -148.165 38.863 235.242 125.940 12594.03 0.00 19995.61 32589.64 126.65
147.000 -0.00129 0.00045 0.00218 -257.143 89.796 390.000 -155.105 36.109 235.242 116.247 13183.92 0.00 19995.61 33179.53 124.95
145.000 -0.00134 0.00041 0.00217 -268.966 82.759 390.000 -162.236 33.279 235.242 106.285 13790.08 0.00 19995.61 33785.68 123.25
143.000 -0.00141 0.00038 0.00216 -281.119 75.524 390.000 -169.567 30.370 235.242 96.046 14413.19 0.00 19995.61 34408.80 121.55
141.000 -0.00147 0.00034 0.00215 -293.617 68.085 390.000 -177.106 27.379 235.242 85.515 15053.98 0.00 19995.61 35049.59 119.85
139.000 -0.00153 0.00030 0.00214 -306.475 60.432 390.000 -184.861 24.301 235.242 74.682 15713.21 0.00 19995.61 35708.82 118.15
137.000 -0.00160 0.00026 0.00212 -319.708 52.555 390.000 -192.843 21.134 235.242 63.533 16391.68 0.00 19995.61 36387.29 116.45
135.000 -0.00167 0.00022 0.00211 -333.333 44.444 390.000 -201.062 17.872 235.242 52.053 17090.26 0.00 19995.61 37085.87 114.75
133.000 -0.00174 0.00018 0.00210 -347.368 36.090 390.000 -209.528 14.513 235.242 40.228 17809.85 0.00 19995.61 37805.46 113.05
131.000 -0.00181 0.00014 0.00208 -361.832 27.481 390.000 -218.252 11.051 235.242 28.041 18551.42 0.00 19995.61 38547.03 111.35
129.000 -0.00188 0.00009 0.00207 -376.744 18.605 390.000 -227.247 7.481 235.242 15.477 19315.97 0.00 19995.61 39311.58 109.65
127.000 -0.00196 0.00005 0.00206 -390.000 9.449 390.000 -235.242 3.800 235.242 3.800 19995.61 0.00 19995.61 39991.22 107.95
740.56 28048.80 1061.13 48.79 0.65 689.74 31.72

733.34 28398.49 1048.81 49.45 0.65 681.72 32.15
726.11 28735.90 1036.38 50.11 0.65 673.65 32.57
718.89 29061.03 1023.84 50.76 0.65 665.50 32.99
711.66 29373.87 1011.20 51.40 0.65 657.28 33.41
704.44 29674.43 998.45 52.04 0.65 648.99 33.82
697.21 29962.71 985.59 52.67 0.65 640.63 34.23
689.99 30238.70 972.60 53.29 0.65 632.19 34.64
682.76 30502.41 959.49 53.92 0.65 623.67 35.05
675.54 30753.84 946.26 54.53 0.65 615.07 35.45
668.31 30992.99 932.90 55.15 0.65 606.38 35.84
661.09 31219.86 919.40 55.75 0.65 597.61 36.24
653.86 31434.44 905.77 56.36 0.65 588.75 36.63
646.64 31636.74 891.99 56.96 0.65 579.79 37.02
639.41 31826.76 878.06 57.56 0.65 570.74 37.41
632.19 32004.49 863.98 58.15 0.65 561.59 37.80
624.96 32169.94 849.75 58.74 0.65 552.33 38.18
617.74 32323.11 835.34 59.33 0.65 542.97 38.57
610.51 32464.00 820.77 59.92 0.65 533.50 38.95
603.29 32592.61 806.02 60.51 0.65 523.91 39.33
596.06 32708.93 791.09 61.09 0.65 514.21 39.71
588.84 32812.97 775.97 61.68 0.65 504.38 40.09
581.61 32904.73 760.66 62.26 0.65 494.43 40.47
574.39 32984.20 745.14 62.85 0.65 484.34 40.85
567.16 33051.39 729.41 63.43 0.65 474.12 41.23
559.94 33106.30 713.46 64.02 0.65 463.75 41.61
552.71 33148.93 697.28 64.61 0.65 453.23 41.99
545.49 33179.28 680.86 65.19 0.65 442.56 42.38
538.26 33197.34 664.20 65.79 0.65 431.73 42.76
531.04 33203.12 647.28 66.38 0.65 420.73 43.15
523.81 33196.62 630.10 66.98 0.65 409.56 43.54
516.59 33177.83 612.63 67.59 0.65 398.21 43.93
509.36 33146.76 594.88 68.20 0.65 386.67 44.33
502.14 33103.41 576.82 68.81 0.65 374.93 44.73
494.91 33047.78 558.45 69.44 0.65 362.99 45.13
487.69 32979.87 539.74 70.07 0.65 350.83 45.54
480.46 32899.67 520.69 70.71 0.65 338.45 45.96
473.24 32807.19 501.28 71.35 0.65 325.83 46.38
466.01 32702.43 481.49 72.01 0.65 312.97 46.81
458.79 32585.38 462.59 72.58 0.65 300.68 47.17
125.000 -0.00204 0.00000 0.00204 -390.000 0.000 390.000 -235.242 0.000 235.242 0.000 19995.61 0.00 19995.61 39991.22 106.25
123.000 -0.00212 -0.00005 0.00202 -390.000 -9.756 390.000 -235.242 -3.923 235.242 -3.923 19995.61 0.00 19995.61 39991.22 104.55
121.000 -0.00221 -0.00010 0.00201 -390.000 -19.835 390.000 -235.242 -7.976 235.242 -7.976 19995.61 0.00 19995.61 39991.22 102.85
119.000 -0.00229 -0.00015 0.00199 -390.000 -30.252 390.000 -235.242 -12.165 235.242 -12.165 19995.61 0.00 19995.61 39991.22 101.15
117.000 -0.00238 -0.00021 0.00197 -390.000 -41.026 390.000 -235.242 -16.497 235.242 -16.497 19995.61 0.00 19995.61 39991.22 99.45
115.000 -0.00248 -0.00026 0.00196 -390.000 -52.174 390.000 -235.242 -20.980 235.242 -20.980 19995.61 0.00 19995.61 39991.22 97.75
113.000 -0.00258 -0.00032 0.00194 -390.000 -63.717 387.611 -235.242 -25.622 233.801 -27.063 19995.61 0.00 19873.10 39868.71 96.05
111.000 -0.00268 -0.00038 0.00192 -390.000 -75.676 383.784 -235.242 -30.431 231.493 -34.181 19995.61 0.00 19676.90 39672.51 94.35
109.000 -0.00278 -0.00044 0.00190 -390.000 -88.073 379.817 -235.242 -35.416 229.100 -41.559 19995.61 0.00 19473.49 39469.10 92.65
107.000 -0.00289 -0.00050 0.00188 -390.000 -100.935 375.701 -235.242 -40.588 226.617 -49.213 19995.61 0.00 19262.48 39258.09 90.95
105.000 -0.00300 -0.00057 0.00186 -390.000 -114.286 371.429 -235.242 -45.957 224.040 -57.159 19995.61 0.00 19043.44 39039.05 89.25
103.000 -0.00312 -0.00064 0.00183 -390.000 -128.155 366.990 -235.242 -51.534 221.363 -65.413 19995.61 0.00 18815.88 38811.49 87.55
101.000 -0.00324 -0.00071 0.00181 -390.000 -142.574 362.376 -235.242 -57.333 218.580 -73.995 19995.61 0.00 18579.32 38574.93 85.85
99.000 -0.00336 -0.00079 0.00179 -390.000 -157.576 357.576 -235.242 -63.365 215.685 -82.923 19995.61 0.00 18333.19 38328.80 84.15
97.000 -0.00349 -0.00087 0.00176 -390.000 -173.196 352.577 -235.242 -69.646 212.670 -92.219 19995.61 0.00 18076.92 38072.53 82.45
95.000 -0.00363 -0.00095 0.00174 -390.000 -189.474 347.368 -235.242 -76.192 209.528 -101.907 19995.61 0.00 17809.85 37805.46 80.75
93.000 -0.00377 -0.00103 0.00171 -390.000 -206.452 341.935 -235.242 -83.019 206.251 -112.011 19995.61 0.00 17531.30 37526.91 79.05
91.000 -0.00392 -0.00112 0.00168 -390.000 -224.176 336.264 -235.242 -90.146 202.830 -122.559 19995.61 0.00 17240.51 37236.12 77.35
89.000 -0.00408 -0.00121 0.00165 -390.000 -242.697 330.337 -235.242 -97.594 199.255 -133.582 19995.61 0.00 16936.64 36932.25 75.65
87.000 -0.00424 -0.00131 0.00162 -390.000 -262.069 324.138 -235.242 -105.384 195.515 -145.111 19995.61 0.00 16618.81 36614.42 73.95
85.000 -0.00441 -0.00141 0.00159 -390.000 -282.353 317.647 -235.242 -113.541 191.600 -157.183 19995.61 0.00 16286.02 36281.63 72.25
83.000 -0.00459 -0.00152 0.00155 -390.000 -303.614 310.843 -235.242 -122.091 187.496 -169.837 19995.61 0.00 15937.19 35932.79 70.55
81.000 -0.00478 -0.00163 0.00152 -390.000 -325.926 303.704 -235.242 -131.063 183.190 -183.115 19995.61 0.00 15571.13 35566.74 68.85
79.000 -0.00497 -0.00175 0.00148 -390.000 -349.367 296.203 -235.242 -140.489 178.665 -197.066 19995.61 0.00 15186.54 35182.15 67.15
77.000 -0.00518 -0.00187 0.00144 -390.000 -374.026 288.312 -235.242 -150.405 173.906 -211.742 19995.61 0.00 14781.97 34777.58 65.45
75.000 -0.00540 -0.00200 0.00140 -390.000 -390.000 280.000 -235.242 -156.828 168.892 -223.179 19995.61 0.00 14355.82 34351.43 63.75
73.000 -0.00563 -0.00214 0.00136 -390.000 -390.000 271.233 -235.242 -156.828 163.604 -228.467 19995.61 0.00 13906.32 33901.93 62.05
71.000 -0.00587 -0.00228 0.00131 -390.000 -390.000 261.972 -235.242 -156.828 158.018 -234.053 19995.61 0.00 13431.50 33427.11 60.35
68.000 -0.00626 -0.00251 0.00124 -390.000 -390.000 247.059 -235.242 -156.828 149.022 -243.048 19995.61 0.00 12666.90 32662.51 57.80
KONDISI TEKAN AKSIAL KECIL : Pn = 0.1 * fc' * b * h
KONDISI BALANCE
127 -0.00195 0.00005 0.00206 -390.000 10.714 390.000 -235.242 4.308 235.242 4.308 19995.61 0.00 19995.61 39991.22 108.18
451.56 32456.05 451.56 72.45 0.65 293.52 47.09

444.34 32314.44 440.41 72.31 0.65 286.27 47.00
437.11 32160.55 429.14 72.15 0.65 278.94 46.90
429.89 31994.38 417.72 71.99 0.65 271.52 46.79
422.66 31815.92 406.17 71.81 0.65 264.01 46.67
415.44 31625.18 394.46 71.62 0.65 256.40 46.55
408.21 31422.16 381.15 71.29 0.65 247.75 46.34
400.99 31206.85 366.81 70.88 0.65 238.42 46.07
393.76 30979.26 352.20 70.45 0.65 228.93 45.79
386.54 30739.39 337.32 70.00 0.65 219.26 45.50
379.31 30487.24 322.15 69.53 0.65 209.40 45.19
372.09 30222.81 306.67 69.03 0.65 199.34 44.87
364.86 29946.09 290.87 68.52 0.65 189.06 44.54
357.64 29657.09 274.71 67.99 0.65 178.56 44.19
350.41 29355.81 258.19 67.43 0.65 167.83 43.83
343.19 29042.24 241.28 66.85 0.65 156.83 43.45
335.96 28716.39 223.95 66.24 0.65 145.57 43.06
328.74 28378.26 206.18 65.61 0.65 134.02 42.65
321.51 28027.85 187.93 64.96 0.65 122.15 42.22
314.29 27665.16 169.18 64.28 0.65 109.96 41.78
307.06 27290.18 149.88 63.57 0.65 97.42 41.32
299.84 26902.92 130.00 62.84 0.65 84.50 40.84
292.61 26503.38 109.50 62.07 0.67 73.21 41.50
285.39 26091.55 88.32 61.27 0.69 61.30 42.52
278.16 25667.44 66.42 60.45 0.72 47.84 43.54
270.94 25231.05 47.76 59.58 0.74 35.47 44.25
263.71 24782.38 35.25 58.68 0.76 26.71 44.47
256.49 24321.43 22.43 57.75 0.77 17.34 44.64
245.65 23606.97 2.60 56.27 0.80 2.07 44.84
81.25 0.00
81.25 50.00
0.00 0.00
459.77 32602.07 464.08 72.59 0.65 301.65 47.19
Maka s
diambil
300 mm.
Tipe Lx (mm) Ly (mm)

1(III) 2150 2650
2(IX) 1150 2150
3 (III) 2150 3000
4(VIII) 1000 2450
5(II) 1650 2450
6(II) 1150 2450
7(IX) 950 2000
8(IX) 1500 2000
9 1000 3550
10 1050 2800
11(IX) 2500 2800
12(VIII) 1050 2000
13(VI) 2200 3550
14(VIII) 1000 1350
15(IX) 1350 2800
16(III) 2250 3800
17(V) 2000 2250
18(III) 2200 3600
Tipe Mlx/Φ (N mm) Mly/Φ (N mm)Mtx/Φ (N mm)Mty/Φ (N mm)
1(III) 1568298,69 1032782,06 3213099,75 2830587,88
2(IX) 612846,50 186042,69 902854,22 580015,44
3 (III) 1989061,75 879777,31 3710365,19 2945341,44
4(VIII) 653725,00 132400,00 1001275,00 604075,00
5(II) 1025055,28 371723,34 1689651,56 1225560,60
6(II) 634733,88 164155,31 897382,38 580015,44
7(IX) 433154,88 126959,19 619859,56 395813,94
8(IX) 763368,75 372375,00 1359168,75 1024031,25
9 591250 - 918750 -
10 651250 - 1012500 -
11(IX) 1680859,38 1189531,25 3361718,75 2818671,88
12(VIII) 611253,56 159655,78 1012673,81 693362,25
13(VI) 2843621,00 1201530,00 - 4445661,00
14(VIII) 388925,00 190325,00 728200,00 612350,00
15(IX) 874708,88 256380,19 1251738,56 769140,56
16(III) 2681100,00 879735,94 4587194,53 3225698,44
17(V) 1324000,00 662000,00 2515600,00 -
18(III) 2563264,00 841071,00 4385584,50 3083927,00
Tipe Aslx Asly Astx Asty ρlx ρly

1(III) 54,09 41,05 111,86 114,08 0,00054 0,00041
2(IX) 21,02 7,35 31,02 22,98 0,00021 0,00007
3 (III) 68,76 34,93 129,55 118,81 0,00069 0,00035
4(VIII) 22,43 5,23 34,42 23,94 0,00022 0,00005
5(II) 35,24 14,70 58,31 48,79 0,00035 0,00015
6(II) 21,78 6,48 30,83 22,98 0,00022 0,00006
7(IX) 14,84 5,01 21,26 15,66 0,00015 0,00005
8(IX) 26,21 14,73 46,82 40,70 0,00026 0,00015
9 20 - 32 - 0,0002 -
10 22 - 35 - 0,00022 -
11(IX) 58,01 47,34 117,14 113,59 0,00058 0,00047
12(VIII) 20,97 6,31 34,82 27,49 0,00021 0,00006
13(VI) 98,79 47,82 - 181,49 0,00099 0,00048
14(VIII) 13,33 7,52 25,00 24,27 0,00013 0,00008
15(IX) 30,05 10,13 43,09 30,51 0,00030 0,00010
16(III) 93,06 34,93 161,00 130,41 0,00093 0,00035
17(V) 45,60 26,24 87,23 - 0,00046 0,00026
18(III) 88,91 33,39 153,74 124,53 0,00089 0,00033
minimum
,
sehingga
diambil ρ
minimum
sebesar
0,0018
sebagai
tulangan
susut dan
suhu.
Dengan ρ
= 0,0018
didapatka
n spasi
antar
tulangan
sebesar
500 mm,
tetapi
jarak
maximu
m antar
tulangan
adalah 3t
atau 500
mm,
diambil
spasi
sebesar
3t (300
mm)
Pada kolom tipe slab tabel di atas, terdapat keterangan jenis slab, berikut penjelasan dari jeni
Slab Jenis : Slab dengan keempat sisi menerus.

Slab Jenis :III
Slab dengan satu sisi panjang menerus, satu sisi panjang tidak m
Slab Jenis : Slab dengan dua sisi panjang menerus dan dua sisi pendek tidak menerus.
Slab Jenis : Slab dengan satu sisi pendek menerus dan ketiga sisi lainnya tidak menerus.
Slab Jenis : Slab dengan satu sisi panjang tidak menerus dan ketiga sisi lainnya menerus.
Slab Jenis : Slab dengan satu sisi pendek tidak menerus dan ketiga sisi lainnya menerus.
Ly/Lx Jenis
123,255,814 Dua arah
1,869,565,217 Dua arah
1,395,348,837 Dua arah
2,45 Dua arah
1,484,848,485 Dua arah
2,130,434,783 Dua arah
2,105,263,158 Dua arah
1,333,333,333 Dua arah
3,55 Satu arah
2,666,666,667 Satu arah
1,12 Dua arah
1,904,761,905 Dua arah
1,613,636,364 Dua arah
1,35 Dua arah
2,074,074,074 Dua arah
1,688,888,889 Dua arah
1,125 Dua arah
1,636,363,636 Dua arah
Mty/Φ (N mm) Mtix/Φ (N mm)Mtiy/Φ (N mm)
2830587,88 784149,34 516391,03
580015,44 - 93021,34
2945341,44 994530,88 439888,66
604075,00 326862,50 -
1225560,60 - -
580015,44 - -
395813,94 - 63479,59
1024031,25 - 186187,50
- 517500 -
- 570000 -
2818671,88 - 594765,63
693362,25 305626,78 -
4445661,00 1421810,50 600765,00
612350,00 194462,50 -
769140,56 - 128190,09
3225698,44 1340550,00 439867,97
- - 331000,00
3083927,00 1281632,00 420535,50
ρtx ρty
0,00112 0,00114
0,00031 0,00023
0,00130 0,00119
0,00034 0,00024
0,00058 0,00049
0,00031 0,00023
0,00021 0,00016
0,00047 0,00041
0,00032 -
0,00035 -
0,00117 0,00114
0,00035 0,00027
- 0,00181
0,00025 0,00024
0,00043 0,00031
0,00161 0,00130
0,00087 -
0,00154 0,00125
b, berikut penjelasan dari jenis slab.
erus, satu sisi panjang tidak menerus, satu sisi pendek menerus, dan satu sisi pendek tidak menerus
pendek tidak menerus.
si lainnya tidak menerus.
etiga sisi lainnya menerus.
tiga sisi lainnya menerus.
p 0.8 0.85fc(ag-0.02ag) +0.08ag
1003.6625 28.7417 x
34.920081276
34920.081276
p 0.8 0.85fc(ag-0.02ag) +0.08ag

192.6325 23.556275 x
8.177545049
8177.545049 60000
8177.545049
154.106 63.7
154106
0.1618038166 0.004
0.0004045095 0.0010112739
207.9
1609.1428571
200
21.59
7.2
171.21 154.106 0.9000992933
0.96
160.52708333 peff 0.6 0.2 0.3
0.96
0.315
103.53996875
vcr
0.17 3 1 4.3214580873 2300 300
0.083 7.2173913043 1 4.3214580873 2300 300

0.33 1 4.3214580873 2300 300
0.17 1 4.3214580873 2300 300
0.285
peff b l2/2
160.52708333 0.8 0.081225 0.0406125 5.2155249375
6.5194061719
0.00400 6519406.1719
800 0.1303881234
22.048980235
rhob 0.85 0.85 18.675 600 0.0243477068

350 950
0.0182607801
132.665 816.4
1/m 0.0453535714
2mRn/fy 0.0164281438
1-2mrn/fy 0.9835718562
0.9917519127
rhop 0.0003740802
p 0.8 0.85fc(ag-0.02ag) +0.08ag
46.15625 23.556275 x
1.9594035984
1959.4035984 45000
1959.4035984
36.925 1.073 0.0290589032 0.0968630106

36925 0.0037553263
0.0387694569 0.004
0.0001292315 0.0037553263
207.9
1609.1428571
0.1 0.8 12.842166667
1520721.1009
1520.7211009
1786231.4858
1786.2314858 1339.6736143
983996.00647
983.99600647 737.99700485
506907.03364
506.90703364 380.18027523
mu
mn
Rn
m

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PERHITUNGAN PLAT LANTAI (SLAB)

PLAT LENTUR SATU ARAH (ONE WAY SLAB)

A. DATA BAHAN STRUKTUR

Kuat tekan beton, f c' = 20 MPa

B. DATA PLAT LANTAI

Panjang bentang plat arah x, Lx = 5.00 m

Diameter tulangan yang digunakan, Æ= 10 mm

C. BEBAN PLAT LANTAI

1. BEBAN MATI (DEAD LOAD)

No Jenis Beban Mati Berat satuan Tebal (m) Q (kN/m2)

Beban hidup pada lantai bangunan = 300 kg/m2

3. BEBAN RENCANA TERFAKTOR

Beban rencana terfaktor, Qu = 1.2 * QD + 1.6 * QL = 10.416 kN/m2

4. MOMEN PLAT AKIBAT BEBAN TERFAKTOR

Momen lapangan arah x, Mulx = Clx * 0.001 * Qu * Lx2 = 9.374 kNm/m

Untuk : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85

E. KONTROL LENDUTAN PLAT

Modulus elastis beton, Ec = 4700*√ fc' = 21019 MPa

Modulus keruntuhan lentur beton, fr = 0.7 * √ fc' = 3.130495168 MPa

A. DATA BAHAN STRUKTUR

Kuat tekan beton, fc' = 19 MPa

B. DATA PLAT LANTAI

Panjang bentang plat arah x, Lx = 3.00 m

Diameter tulangan yang digunakan, Æ= 10 mm

C. BEBAN PLAT LANTAI

1. BEBAN MATI (DEAD LOAD)

No Jenis Beban Mati Berat satuan Tebal (m) Q (kN/m2)

Beban hidup pada lantai bangunan = 250 kg/m2

3. BEBAN RENCANA TERFAKTOR

Beban rencana terfaktor, Qu = 1.2 * QD + 1.6 * QL = 10.216 kN/m2

4. MOMEN PLAT AKIBAT BEBAN TERFAKTOR

Momen lapangan arah x, Mulx = Clx * 0.001 * Qu * Lx2 = 5.701 kNm/m

Untuk : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85

E. KONTROL LENDUTAN PLAT

A. DATA BALOK LANTAI

Untuk : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85

1. TULANGAN MOMEN POSITIF

Momen positif nominal rencana, Mn = M u + / f = 60.000 kNm

2. TULANGAN MOMEN NEGATIF

Momen negatif nominal rencana, Mn = Mu- / f = 37.500 kNm

Gaya geser ultimit rencana, Vu = 35.000 kN

A. DATA BALOK LANTAI

Untuk : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85

1. TULANGAN MOMEN POSITIF

Momen positif nominal rencana, Mn = M u + / f = 37.500 kNm

2. TULANGAN MOMEN NEGATIF

Momen negatif nominal rencana, Mn = Mu- / f = 25.000 kNm

Gaya geser ultimit rencana, Vu = 20.000 kN

A. DATA BALOK LANTAI

Untuk : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85

1. TULANGAN MOMEN POSITIF

Momen positif nominal rencana, Mn = Mu+ / f = 41.250 kNm

2. TULANGAN MOMEN NEGATIF

Momen negatif nominal rencana, Mn = Mu- / f = 31.250 kNm

Gaya geser ultimit rencana, Vu = 50.000 kN

A. DATA BALOK LANTAI

Untuk : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85

1. TULANGAN MOMEN POSITIF

Momen positif nominal rencana, Mn = Mu+ / f = 31.250 kNm

2. TULANGAN MOMEN NEGATIF

Momen negatif nominal rencana, Mn = Mu- / f = 25.000 kNm

Gaya geser ultimit rencana, Vu = 40.000 kN

A. DATA BALOK LANTAI