TUGAS II

ANALISA STRUKTUR
“METODE GAYA”

Disusun oleh :
Nanda Aprilia Rumra
202273081

Dosen Pengampu:
MORGAN LAMOTOKANA SETIADY,ST,MT

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK SIPIL

FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA
AMBON
2023
A. Struktur dasar

Berdasarkan struktur diatas, dengan metode gaya. Struktur kemudian dipisah menjadi 3
struktur :
1. struktur statis tak tentu

2. Struktur akibat R1

3. Struktur akibat R2
B. Analisis struktur 1 dengan meninjau momen MX di tiap bentang

Q1 = 20 x 10 = 200
Q2 = 5 x 10 = 50

∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0

Ra(30) - Q1.(25) - Q2.(15) - p1.(5) - p2(0) = 0

Ra(30) – 200 . (25) – 50.(15) – 2(5) – 4(0) = 0
Ra(30) = 5000 + 750 + 10 + 0
Ra(30) = 5760
5760
Ra = 30

Ra = 192 ton
∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0

-Rb – L + p2(30) + p1(25) + Q2 (15) + Q1(5) = 0

-Rb(30) + 4(30) + 2(25) + 50(15) + 200(5) = 0
Rb(30) = 120+ 50 + 750 + 1000
Rb(30) = 1920
1920
Rb = 30

Rb = 64 ton
Kontrol :

Ra + Rb = p1 + p2 + Q1 + Q2
192 + 64 = 2 + 4 + 200 + 50
256 = 256 ......... OK
Mencari momen internal (MX)
 Bentang AC ( 0 0
1
MX = Ra.x – q.x (2
1
Mx = 192.x – 20x (2
2
MX = 192x – 10
  Bentang CD ( 0 0
1
MX = Ra(10+x)-Q1(5+x)-qx2.2 . x
1
MX = 192(10+)-200(5+x)-5x.2 x
2
MX = 1920+192x-1000+200x-2,5
MX = 920-8x-2,5 2

 Bentang DE ( 0 5

MX = Ra(20+x)-Q1(15+x)-Q2(5+x)
MX = 192(20+x)-200(15+x)-50(5+x)
MX =3840+192x-3000+200x-250+50x
MX = 590-58x

 Bentang BE (0 5
MX = Ra(25+x)-Q1(20+x)-Q2(10+x)-p1(x)
MX = 192(25+x)-200(20+x)-50(10+x)-2(x)
MX = 4800 + 192x -4000+200x-500+50x-2x
MX = 300-60x

C. Analisa virtuil pada struktur 1

ΣMB = 0
Ra.30 - V.20 = 0
Ra.30 - 1.20 = 0
20
Ra =
30
Ra = 0,667 ton
ΣMA = 0
-Rb.30 + V.10 = 0
-Rb.30 + 1.10 = 0
10
Rb =
30
Rb = 0,333 ton
Control = Ra + Rb – 1
0,667 + 0,333 – 1 = 0 ..... OK
Mencari momen internal (MX)
 Bentang AC (0 0

Mx = Ra.x
Mx = 0,667x

 Bentang CD (0 0

Mx = Ra.(10+x)
MX = 0.667.(10+x)
MX = 6,67+0,667x

 Bentang DE ( 0 5
Mx = Ra.(20+x)
Mx = 0,667.(20+x)
Mx = 13,34x+0,667x

 Bentang BE ( 0 5
Mx = Ra.(25+x)
Mx = 0,667.(25+x)
Mx = 16,675+0,667x

TITIK AWAL A B
BENTANG
LINTANG AC CD DE BE

(0 0 (0 0 (0 5 (0 5

MX 2 2 590-58x 300-60x
192x - 10 920-8x-2,5

mx 0,667x 6,67+0,667x 13,34x+0,667x 16,675+0,667x

 Selanjutnya dilakukan integral untuk mendapatkan lendutan di titik ∆𝐷 :
𝐿
𝑀. 𝑚
∆𝐷 = ∫ 𝑑
0 𝐸𝐼
10 (192𝑥;10𝑥 2 (0,667𝑥 10 (920;8𝑥;2,5𝑥 2 )(6,67:0,667𝑥 𝑑𝑥 5 (590;58𝑥 (13,34𝑥:0,667x
∆𝐷 = ∫0 dx+∫0 +∫0 𝑑
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼

5 (300;60𝑥 (16,675:0,667𝑥
+∫0 𝑑
𝐸𝐼

10 (128,064𝑥 2 ;6,67𝑥 3 ) 10 (6136,4:560,28𝑥;22,011𝑥 2 ;1,6675𝑥 3

∆𝐷 = ∫0 𝑑 +∫0 𝑑 +
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼

5 (7870,6;380,19𝑥;38,686𝑥 2 5 (5002,5;800,4𝑥;40,02𝑥 2
∫0 𝑑 +∫0 𝑑
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼

3 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 3 1
10 (128,0643𝑥 ;6,674𝑥 10 (6136,4:560,282𝑥 ;22,0113𝑥 ;1,66754𝑥
∆𝐷 = ∫0 𝑑 +∫0 dx
𝐸𝐼 EI

2 13 1 1 2 3 1
5 (7870,6;380,192𝑥 ;38,6863𝑥 5 (5002,5;800,42𝑥 ;40,023𝑥
+∫0 𝑑 +∫0 𝑑
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼

1 1 2
3
10 (128,0643(10 ;6,674(10
3
10 (6 36,4+560,282( 0 −22,0 ( 0 3 − ,6675 ( 0 3
3 4
∆𝐷 = ∫0 dx+∫0 dx
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼

2 3 1 2 1 3
5 (7870,6−380, 92(5 −38,6863(5 5 (5002,5;800,42(5 ;40,023(5
+∫0 𝑑 +∫0 𝑑
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼

(41020,5 (26396,525 (1506,3083 (;6670

∆𝐷 = + + +
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼

62253,3333
∆𝐷 = 𝐸𝐼

D. Analisis struktur 2 dengan meninjau momen MX di tiap bentang

ΣMB = 0
Ra.L +R1(20) = 0
Ra.30 = - R1.20
1 20
Ra =- = -R1 0,667 kN
30

ΣMA = 0
-Rb.L - R1(10) =0
Rb.30 = R1.10
1 10
Rb =- = -R1 0,333kN
30

Mencari momen internal (Akibat kelebihan beban R1)

 Bentang AC (0
MX = -Ra.x
MX = -R1 0,667x
 Bentang CD (0 0
Mx = -Ra.(10+x)
Mx = -R1 0,667.(10+x)
Mx = -R1 6,67+ 0,677x

 Bentang DE ( 0 5
Mx = -Ra.(20+x)
Mx = -R1 0,667.(20+x)
Mx = -R1 13,34+0,667x

 Bentang BE ( 0 5
Mx = -Ra.(25+x)
Mx = -R1 0,667(25+x)
Mx = -R1 16,675+0,667x

Analisa virtuil pada pada struktur 2

ΣMB = 0
Ra.30 + V2.20 = 0
Ra.30 +1.20 = 0
Ra.30 + 20 = 0
20
Ra =-
30
Ra = - 0,667 kN
ΣMA = 0
-Rb.30 + V2.10 = 0
-Rb.30 + 1.10 = 0
-Rb.30 + 10 = 0
10
Rb =-
30
Rb = -0,333 kN
Control = Ra + Rb = V2
-(-0,667 + - 0,333) = 1
1-1=0..... OK
Mencari momen internal (MX)
 Bentang AC (0 0

MX = -Ra.x
MX = -0,667x

 Bentang CD (0 0
Mx = - Ra.(10+x)
Mx = - 0,667(10+x)
Mx = - 6,67 + 0,667x

 Bentang DE ( 0 5

Mx = - Ra.(20+x)
Mx = - 0,667.(20+x)
Mx = - 13,34+0,667x

 Bentang BE ( 0 5

Mx = - Ra.(25+x)
Mx = - 0,667.(25+x)
Mx = - 16,675+0,667x
 A B
TITIK AWAL AC CD DE BE
BENTANG
LINTANG (0 0 (0 0 (0 5 (0 5

MX -R1 0,667x -R16,67+0,667x -R1 13,34+0,667x -R1 16,675+0,667x

mx -0,667x -6,67 + 0,667x -13,34+0,667x - 16,675+0,667x

Selanjutnya dilakukan integral untuk mendapatkan lendutan di titik ∆𝐷2:

𝐿
𝑀. 𝑚
∆𝐷2 = ∫ 𝑑
0 𝐸𝐼
10 (;R 0,667x (−0,667x 10 (; 1 6,67:0,667𝑥 (;6,67:0,667𝑥 5 (−R 3,34+0,667x (− 3,34+0,667x
∆𝐷2 = ∫0 𝑑 +∫0 𝑑 +∫0
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼

5 (; 1 16,675:0,667 𝑥 (;16,675:0,667𝑥
+∫0 𝑑
𝐸𝑖

10 ( 1 0,444889𝑥 2 ( 1 44,4889;8,89778𝑥:0,444889𝑥 2
∆𝐷2 = ∫0 𝑑 + 𝑑
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼

5 ( 1 177,9556;17,79556𝑥:0,444889𝑥 2 5 ( 1 278.055625;22,2445𝑥:0,444889𝑥 2
+∫0 𝑑 +∫0 𝑑
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼

3 1 2 1 3 1
10 ( 1 0,4448893𝑥 10 ( 1 44,4889;8,89778 2𝑥 :0,444889 3𝑥
∆𝐷2 = ∫0 dx+∫0 dx
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼

2 1
3 1 2 1 3 1
5 ( 1177,9556;17,795562𝑥 :0,4448893𝑥 5 ( 1 278.055625;22,24452𝑥 :0,4448893𝑥
+∫0 𝑑 +∫0 dx
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
1 3 1 2 1 3
10 ( 1 0,4448893(10 10 ( 1 44,4889;8,897782(10 :0,4448893(10
∆𝐷2 = ∫0 dx +∫0 dx
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
1 2 1 3 1 2 1 3
5 ( 1 177,9556;17,795562(5 :0,4448893(5 5 ( 1 278.055625;22,24452(5 :0,4448893(5
+∫0 dx + ∫0 dx
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼

( 1 148,2963333 ( 1 252.1037667 ( 1 25,95185833 ( 1 18,53641667

∆𝐷2 = + + +
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼

𝑅 444,888375
∆𝐷2 =
𝐸𝐼
 Samakan lendutan (∆𝐷 pada struktur I dan II, Untuk mendapat R1

∆𝐷 = ∆𝐷2
62253,3333 1 444,888375
=
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼

R1 = 139 kN
E. Analisis struktur 3 dengan meninjau momen MX di tiap bentang

ΣMB = 0
Ra.L + R2(10) = 0
Ra.30 = R2.10
210
Ra =- = -R1 0,333 kN
30

ΣMA = 0
-Rb.L – R2(20) =0
Rb.30 = - R2.20
2 20
Rb = − = -R1 0,667 ton
30

Mencari momen internal (akibat kelebihan beban R2)

 Bentang AC (0 0
Mx = -Ra,x
Mx = -R2 0,333x

 Bentang CD (0 0

Mx = -Ra.(10+x)
Mx = -R2 0,333.(10+x)
Mx = -R2 3,33+0,333x

 Bentang DE ( 0 5

Mx = - Ra.(20+x)
Mx = - R2 0,333.(20+x)
Mx = - R2 6,66+0,333x
 Bentang BE ( 0 5 dari titik B

Mx = - Ra(25+x)
Mx = -R2 0,333(25+x)
Mx = - R2 8,325+0,333x

Analisa virtuil pada pada struktut 3

ΣMB = 0
Ra.L +V3(10) = 0
Ra.30 + 1.10
10
Ra = − = - 0,333 kN
30

ΣMA = 0
-Rb.L + V3(20) =0
Rb.30 + 1.20 = 0
20
Rb = − = - 0,667 kN
30
Control = Ra + Rb = V3
-(-0,333+ -0,667) = 1
1-1 = 0 ..... OK

Mencari momen internal (MX)

 Bentang AC (0 0

Mx = -Ra.x
MX = - 0,333x

 Bentang CD (0 0

Mx = -Ra.(10+x)
Mx = -0,333.(10+x)
Mx = -3,33+0,333x
  Bentang DE ( 0 5

Mx = -Ra.(20+x)
Mx = - 0,333.(20+x)
Mx = - 6,66+0,333x

 Bentang BE ( 0 5

Mx = -Ra(25+x)
Mx = -0,333(25+x)
Mx = - 8,325+0,333x

TITIK AWAL A B
BENTANG
LINTANG AC CD DE BE
(0 0 (0 0 (0 5 (0 5

MX
-R2 0,333x -R2 3,33+0,333x -R2 8,325+0,333x
-R2 6,66+0,333x

mx -0,333x -3,33+0,333x -6,66+0,333x - 8,325+0,333x

Selanjutnya dilakukan integral untuk mendapatkan lendutan di titik ∆𝐷3

10 (; 2 0,333𝑥 (;0,333𝑥 10 (; 2 3,33:0,333𝑥 (;3,33:0,333x 5 (; 2 6,66:0,333𝑥 (−,6,66+0,333x
∆𝐷3 = ∫0 𝑑 + ∫0 𝑑 +∫0 𝑑
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
5 (; 2 8,325:0,333𝑥 (;8,325+0,333x
+ ∫0 𝑑
𝐸𝐼

10 ( 2 0,110889𝑥 2 10 ( 2 11,0889;2,21778𝑥:0,110889𝑥 2
∆𝐷3 = ∫0 𝑑 +∫0 𝑑
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼

5 ( 2 44,3556;4,43556𝑥:0,110889𝑥 2 5 ( 2 69,305625;5,54445𝑥:0,110889𝑥 2
+∫0 dx + ∫0 𝑑
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
13 2 1 3 1
10 ( 2 0,1108893𝑥 10 ( 2 11,0889;2,21778 2𝑥 :0,110889 3𝑥
∆𝐷3 = ∫0 𝑑 +∫0 𝑑
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼

2 1 3 1 2 1 2 3 1
5 ( 2 44,3556;4,435562𝑥 :0,1108893𝑥 5 (69,305625;5,544452𝑥 :0,110889𝑥 3𝑥
+∫0 dx+∫0 dx
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
1 3 1 2 1 3
10 ( 2 0,1108893(10 10 ( 2 11,0889;2,217782(10 :0,110889 3(10
∆𝐷3 = ∫0 𝑑 +∫0 𝑑
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
1 2 1 3 1 2 21 3
5 ( 2 44,3556;4,435562(5 :0,1108893(5 5 (69,305625;5,544452(5 :0,110889𝑥 3(5
+∫0 dx+∫0 dx
EI 𝐸𝐼
 ( 2 36,963 ( 2 62,8371 ( 2 6,468525 ( 2 4,620375
∆𝐷3 = + + +
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼

0,889
∆𝐷3 =
𝐸𝐼

 Samakan lendutan (∆𝐷 pada struktur I dan III, Untuk mendapat R2

∆𝐷 = ∆𝐷3

62253,3333 1110.889
=
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼

R2 = 56 kN

- Masukan R1 dan R2 ke struktur utama, untuk mendapatkan reaksi lainnya

Q1 = (q1x10) = 20x10=200 ton

Q2 = (q2x10)= 5x10 = 50 ton
∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0
1 1
Ra.L-Q1( . 25 + 2 ( . 5) + (5 + 2(5 − 𝑅 − 𝑅2 = 0
2 2
Ra.30-200(12,5)+50(7,5)+2(5)+4(5) -139-56 = 0
Ra.30 = 2500+375+10+20 -195 = 0
2690
Ra =
30
Ra =89,6
∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0
1 1
-Rb.L+p2.(30)+p1(25)+ Q2( .15)+Q1( 5 − 𝑅 + 𝑅2 = 0
2 2
1 1
-Rb.30+4(30)+2(25)+50( . 5 +200( . 5 – 139+56 = 0
2 2
-Rb.30 = 120+50+750+1000-195 = 0
1837
Rb =
30
Rb = 61,23

Catatan :

Lanjutkan Hitugan Struktur Statis Tertentu dengan Tambahan R1 dan R2

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