U = Uplink
D = Downlink
Gc
BTS Gf Gr
Gs
MS G
R MSC DATABASE
D
EIR&AUC HLR
VLR
MS Attach to Network
Exchange of information
MS Network
e.g. MS ID, User profile, QoS, etc.
MS on Service
Finish
GPRS Attach & Detach
Type of attach:
Attach after switch on
Re-attach in the same SGSN
Re-attach in a new SGSN
Attach when SGSN has deleted the context
Content of GPRS attach:
Active service request
Check of MS ID
Check of subscriber ID
Copies of user profile from HLR
Assign of P-TMSI
GPRS Attach
GPRS Attach Procedure
MS BSS New SGSN Old SGSN GGSN EIR New HLR Old
MSC/VLR MSC/VLR
1. Attach Request
2. Identification Request
2. Identification Response
3. Identify Request
3. Identify Response
4. Authentication
5. IMEI Check
9. Attach Complete
10. TMSI Reallocation Complete
GPRS Routing Area Update
Notion PDP Context
PDP Context Activation
Data Transfer
Routing example: Incoming packet
Address conversion: IP-Dest TID + SGSN
(from PDP context)
IP packet
?
Internet
GGSN
SGSN
GTP (GGSN IP address, Tunneling ID, IP packet)
?
Address conversioan: TID TLLI, NSAPI, QoS, and cell
(from PDP context)
Internet
GGSN
SGSN
GTP (GGSN IP Address, Tunneling ID, IP packet)
SGSN ?
Address conversion: TLLI + NSAPI TID + GGSN
(from PDP context)
Seperti terlihat pada tabel diatas, teknologi GPRS memiliki empat buah
skema coding yaitu CS-1, CS-2, CS-3, dan CS-4. Skema coding ini
digunakan untuk kanal-kanal trafik logik, dimana masing-masing
channel coding mempunyai bit rate yang berbeda. Nilai throughput tiap
skema coding diperoleh dengan membagi besarnya data yang dikirim
dengan panjang satu frame kanal logika (4 burst data) sebesar 20 ms,
untuk setiap pengiriman data. Teknik channel coding ini telah
distandarisasi oleh ETSI pada GSM 05.03.
II.20. EDGE
EDGE Network
Dimensioning principle : Transmission
Access of Mobile Applications through WLAN
Evolution step GSM / GPRS / UMTS /
HSDPA
Edge
PSTN
Um
Um Network
BTS BSC
GSM
Edge TRX PCU INFRASTRUCTURE
Abis HLR/AuC
Node- HSDPA MSC EIR
B
RNC
HSDPA TRX
SS7
Network
Iu
IWU
UMTS (WCDMA)
INFRASTRUCTUREServing
GPRS
Support
GPRS
Node INFRASTRUCTURE
(SGSN)
Border GPRS
Gatewa backbon
y (BG) e
network
(IP Internet
based)
Lawful Gateway
Interception GPRS
Gateway (LIG) Support
Inter- Node
PLMN (GGSN)
network