CATATAN:
Subyek
Past Participle atau kata kerja + ke
bentuk havetiga+ (Verb
Past 3), dapat dilihat pada regular
dan irregular verb. Participle (Verb 3)
Bentuk have atau has yang berpasangan dengan subyek dapat disingkat
menjadi :
- You have = You've
- They have = They've
- We have = We've
- I have = I've
- She has = She's
- He has = He's
- It has = It's
Ben Rumus Contoh
tuk
+ Verbal S + have/has + Verb-3 I have told you 3
times.
Nominal S + have/has + been + The storm has gone.
nominal
Verbal S + have/has + not + I have not ever gone to
taken a bath?
Nominal Have/has + S + been + Has she been in school
nominal now?
+) Nanda has just given up his scholarship.
-) Nanda has not just given up his scholarship.
?) Has Nanda just given up his scholarship?
+) Bagas has graduated high school this year.
-) Bagas has not graduated high school this year.
?) Has Bagas graduated high school this year?
Rumus Present Perfect Tense
Berikut ini rumus Present perfect tense
yaitu :
( + ) Bentuk positif
Subject + has/have + been + object
Subject + has/have + Verb III + object
Contoh :
You have seen that movie many times
There have been many earthquakes in
California
( ) Bentuk negative
Subject + has / have + not + been +
object
Subject +has / have + not + verb III +
object
Contoh :
People have not traveled to the moon
He has not been here since morning
( ? ) Bentuk interrogative
Have / has + Subject + verb III + object
Have / has + subject + been + object
Contoh :
Have you read the book yet?
Has there ever been a war in the
United States?
1. Menyatakan pengalaman dari si pelaku dalam
kalimat. Contoh :
I have been to France
I think I have seen this movie before.
2. Menyatakan perubahan. Present perfect tense
biasanya digunakan untuk menyatakan perubahan
sebuah benda atau seseorang dari waktu ke waktu.
Contoh :
You have grown up since last time I saw you
The government has become more interested in arts
education
3. Menyatakan suatu prestasi atau pencapaian dalam
suatu tindakan oleh seorang individu. Contoh :
Man has walked on the moon
Scientist have split the atom
4. Menyatakan sebuah kegiatan yang belum selesai dan
berpengaruh hingga sekarang.
Daniel has not finished his homework yet
Bill has still not arrived
5. Menyatakan sebuah kegiatan yang terjadi berkali
kali
The army has attacked that city five times.
I have had three quizzes and four tests for this
semester .
D. Keterangan Waktu.