GANGGUAN KONDUKSI
1. Blok intra-atrial
2. Blok atrio-ventrikular
3. Blok fasikular (intraventrikular)
1. Blok Intra Atrial
2. Blok atrio-ventrikular
KLASIFIKASI
Menurut derajat hambatan :
1. Hambatan parsial
a. Blok AV derajat 1
b. Blok AV derajat 2:
-tipe I (Wenckebach)
-tipe II (Mobitz)
2. Hambatan komplit/ derajat 3
First-degree AV block
Rhythm : Regular
Rate : Usually normal
P wave : Sinus P wave present; one P wave to each QRS
PR : Prolonged ( greater than 0.20 seconds )
QRS : Normal
Second -degree AV block, Mobitz I
Rhythm : Irregular
Rate : Usually slow but can be normal
P wave : Sinus P wave present;
some not followed by QRS complexes
PR : Progressively lengthens
QRS : Normal
Second-degree AV block, Mobitz II
Rhythm : Regular
Rate : 40 60 if block in His bundle;
30 40 if block involves bundle branches
P wave : Sinus P wave present; bear no relationship to QRS;
can be found hidden in QRS complexes and T waves
PR : Varies greatly
QRS : Normal if block in His bundle;
wide if block involves bundle branches
Blok konduksi
SUPRAVENTRICULAR
dan
VENTRICULAR ARRHYTHMIAS
Irama jantung
Sinus
atrium
Atrial Atrial junctional
ventrikel
ventrikuler ventrikuler
Ekstrasistole / premature beat
- QRS sempit
atrium
ventrikel
Ventrikuler ekstrasistol
- QRS lebar
Supra ventrikuler ekstrasistol (SVES)
Atrial ekstrasistol
Atrial ekstrasistol
Junctional ekstrasistol
Ventrikuler ekstrasistol (VES)
VES berturutan
VES couplet
VES salvos
Run of VT
VT
VES berselang teratur
VES Bigemini
VES trigemini
-1VES diantara 3 QRS
VES quadrigemini
- 1VES diantara 4 QRS
Escape complex / escape beat
Escape rhythm
SUPRAVENTRICULAR ARRHYTHMIAS
II
V5
Atrial Fibrillasi
Menghilangnya gelombang P normal
Gelombang yang tak teratur dari garis
dasar
Siklus R-R irregularly irreguler denga QRS
kompleks normal
QRS kompleks lebar bisa terjadi karena
aberran bisa terjadi intermiten ( Asmans
Phenomenon)
Junctional escape Rhythm
Irama teratur relatif lambat dengan suatu
escape rate 35-60 /menit
QRS kompleks normal
gelombang P ektopik bisa mendahului
atau mengikuti kompleks QRS
Supra ventricular tachycardia
QRS rate > 100 / menit
QRS durasi sempit <0,12 dt
Gelombang P bisa didepan, dibelakang
atau tersembunyi dari kompleks QRS
VENTRICULAR ARRHYTHMIAS
Premature ventricular complex / ventricular extra systole (VES)
Premature ventricular complex / ventricular extra systole (VES)
uniform
Premature ventricular complex / ventricular extra systole (VES)
multiform
Premature ventricular complex / ventricular extra systole (VES)
bigeminy
Premature ventricular complex / ventricular extra systole (VES)
trigeminy
Premature ventricular complex / ventricular extra systole (VES)
R on T phenomenon
Premature ventricular complex / ventricular extra systole (VES)
couplet
Premature ventricular complex / ventricular extra systole (VES)
salvos
Ventricular tachycardia
Torsade de pointes
Ventricular fibrillation
Accelerated idioventricular rhythm
Premature ventricular complex
Tidak didahului gelombang P
Monofasik R, bifasik Rratau qR di V1 dan
QS di V6
Compensatory pause
Bigemini
Bigemini
Satu VES setiap dua kompleks QRS
Trigemini
Trigemini
Satu VES setiap tiga kompleks QRS
Premature ventricular
complexes R-onT phenomenon
VES jatuh dekat atau pada puncak
gelombang T
Ventricular tachycardia