CISCO

Farras Perdana
f4rras@gmail.com
+62 85250 113323
www.farrasperdana.wordpress.com
Network Engineer @IDN
Perkenalan

 NAMA Lengkap + Nama panggilan

 Kantor/Kampus
 Alamat
 Pengalaman, soal jaringan cisco
 Yang diharapkan dari training
IPv4 Fundamental
Pre test
 8.8.8.8 /28
 20.20.20.20 /29
 30.30.30.30 /30
 40.40.40.40 /27
 10.20.30.40 /20

Tentukan Total IP Address, Network Address, Broadcast Address, Valid

Address, Netmask
 mengerjakan 5 soal subnetting.
 boleh buka buku, internet, tanya temennya, kalkulator.
 yang terpenting adalah,jangan menyerah! Karena menyerah adalah
hal yang paling mudah dilakukan dalam hidup
8.8.8.8 /28 20.20.20.20 /29 30.30.30.30 /30
Network = 8.8.8.0 Network = 20.20.20.16 Network = 30.30.30.28
IP Pertama = 8.8.8.1 IP Pertama = 20.20.20.17 IP Pertama = 30.30.30.29
IP Akhir = 8.8.8.14 IP Akhir = 20.20.20.22 IP Akhir = 30.30.30.30
Broadcast = 8.8.8.15 Broadcast = 20.20.20.23 Broadcast = 30.30.30.31
Netmask Netmask Netmask
255.255.255.240 255.255.255.248 255.255.255.252
 40.40.40.40/27 10.20.30.40 /20
Network = 40.40.40.32 Network = 10.20.30.16.0
IP Pertama = 40.40.40.33 IP Pertama = 10.20.30.16.1
IP Akhir = 40.40.40.62 IP Akhir = 10.20.31.254
Broadcast = 40.40.40.63 Broadcast = 10.20.31.255
Netmask Netmask
255.255.255.224 255.255.240.0
IPv4 Addressing Overview

 IP Addresses terdiri dari 32 bit

Komputer hanya akan mengenal Binary
untuk mempermudah, manusia menggunakan Desimal
contoh : 192.168.1.100
 Desimal range dari 0-255
2^8 = 256
 Terdiri dari 4 Oktet, setiap 1 oktet terdiri dari 8 bits
IPv4 Address Format

 Setiap 1 oktet bernilai 0-255

 IP Address, Subnet Mask, Default-Gateway
 Setiap Perangkat jaringan harus menentukan tiga hal
Network Address
Host Address
Broadcast Address
 NID, BID,VIP
NID = Network ID
BID = Broadcast ID
VIP = Valid IP
Default Address
Class A
IP Address 1-126
Subnet Mask 255.0.0.0
8 Network bits & 24 Host bits
/8 - /15
Contoh : 10.1.1.10/8
Class B
IP Address 128-191
Subnet Mask 255.255.0.0
16 Network bits & 16 Host bits
/16 - /23
Contoh 172.16.1.18/26
Class C
IP Address 192-223
Sunmet Mask 255.255.255.0
24 Network bits & 8 Host bits
/24 - /30
Contoh : 192.168.1.100/24
Subnetting
Membagi satu kelas netwok atas sejumlah subnetwork
dengan arti membagi suatu kelas jaringan
menjadi bagian-bagian yang lebih kecil.
Class C
NILAI CIDR Total IP Tentukan Total IP Address, Network, dan Broadcast
dari IP Address 192.168.1.52 /28
/24 256
/28 total IP nya 16 (0 -15) yaitu 192.168.1.0 – 192.168.1.15
/25 128
Nilai Host / total IP x total IP
/26 64
52 : 16 = 3,25 genapin jadi 3
/27 32 3 x 16 = 48 + 15 = 63

/28 16 Sehingga 52 termasuk dalam range IP (48 – 63)

/29 8

/30 4
Class C

Total IP Address = 16
Nilai Netmask di dapat dari
Network : 192.168.1.48 256 – 16 = 240

IP Pertama : 192.168.1.49

IP Akhir : 192.168.1.62

Broadcast : 192.168.1.63

Netmask : 255.255.255.240
Class B
NILAI CIDR Total IP
Tentukan Total IP Address, Network, dan Broadcast
/16 65534 dari IP Address 10.20.30.40 /20

/17 32766 Host nya 30, cara menghitungnya dikonversi ke class C

20 + 8 = 28 jadi /28
/18 1632 /28 Total IP nya adalah 16
/19 8190 Apakah 30 termasuk dalam range IP (0-15) ???

/20 (0 -15) (16 – 31)

4094
30 termasuk dalam range (16 – 31)
/21 2046
Bagimana Jika Hostnya adalah (200) 10.20.200.40 /20 ???
/22 1022

/23 510
Class B
Nilai Host / total IP x total IP

200 : 16 = 12,5 genapin jadi 12

12 x 16 = 192 + 15 = 207
Sehingga 200 termasuk dalam range IP (192-207)

Total IP Address = 16 x 256 = 4096

Network : 10.20.192.0

IP Pertama : 10.20.192.1 Nilai Netmask di dapat dari

256 – 16 = 240
IP Akhir : 10.20.207.254

Broadcast : 10.20.207.255

Netmask : 255.255.240.0
Class A
NILAI CIDR Total IP Tentukan Total IP Address, Network, dan Broadcast
dari IP Address 10.85.30.2 /12
/8 16777214
Host nya 85, cara menghitungnya dikonversi ke class C
/9 8388606 12 + 16 = 28 jadi /28

/10 4194302 Nilai Host / total IP x total IP

/11 2097150 85 : 16 = 5,13 genapin jadi 5

5 x 16 = 80 + 15 = 95
/12 1048574
Sehingga 85 termasuk dalam range IP (80-95)
/13 524286

/14 262142

/15 131070
Class A

Total IP Address = 16 x 256 x 256 = 1.048.576

Network : 10.80.0.0

IP Pertama : 10.80.0.1
Nilai Netmask di dapat dari
256 – 16 = 240
IP Akhir : 10.95.255.254

Broadcast : 10.95.255.255

Netmask : 255.240.0.0
Network Fundamental
What is Network
SUATU MEKANISME UNTUK MENTRANSFER DATA DARI TITIK SATU KE TITIK YANG LAIN
Network Communication

 LAN
communication within a Room in the home/office
communication two or more room in the home/office

 WAN
Communication between Home/Office in different Location

 Internet
Communication from a PC to open Youtube
Network Component
Network Component
Network Component
Network Design
Topology Ring
Topology BUS Topology star
Design Simple Network
OSI vs TCP/IP
 Open Standart Interconnection
OSI vs TCP/IP
 TCP/IP
Layer 4 OSI – Transport Layer

 Multiplexing
 Using Ports
 Established End-to-End Connectivity
Realiable – TCP
Unreliable – UDP
L4 PDU (Protocol Data Unit) called Segment
Layer 3 OSI – Network Layer

 Logical Addresing
 Provide connectivity and path selection - Routing
L3 PDU (Protocol Data Unit) called Packet
Layer 2 OSI – Data Layer

 Physical Addresing
 Typically has error detection – CRC (cyclic redundancy check)
L2 PDU (Protocol Data Unit) called Frame
Layer 1 OSI – Physical Layer

 Responsible to translate any medium signal to binary

 Related to cabling
Coaxial
UTP
STP
Fiber
L1 PDU (Protocol Data Unit) called Bits
Introduction to cisco ios
Router / Switch Component

 Managemet Interface
Console
Auxiliary*
 Network Interface
FastEthernet
GigabitEthernet
Serial*
Commad Switch/Router

 User Mode
router>
router> ?
 Privilage Mode
router> enable
router#
 Global configuration Mode
router# configure terminal
router(config)#
Commad Switch/Router

 Hostname
router(config)#hostname IDN
IDN(config)#

 Description
IDN(config)#int fa0/0
IDN(config-if)description #link ke internal#
Commad Switch/Router

 Password Settings
router# config t
router(config)# enable password rahaisa
router(config)# enable password secret cisco
router(config)# service password-encryption
Commad Switch/Router

 Bringing Up an Interface
no shutdown
shutdown
show interface

 Configuring an IPAddress on an Interface

Router(config)#int e0
Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.20.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut
Commad Switch/Router

 Verifiying Your Configuration

show running-config
show startrup-config
show ip int brief
ping
show cdp nei detail
trace
telnet
Commad Switch/Router

 Save Configuration
router# copy run start
atau
wr

 Delete Configuration
router# write erese
switch# delete flash:vlan.dat
router# reload
Biner - Desimal

32 + 16 + 2 = 50
50 00110010
128 + 32 = 160
160 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
AND / DAN
IP 192.168.1.100 = 1100 0000 . 1010 1000 . 0000 0001 . 0110 0100
SM 255.255.255.0 = 1111 1111 . 1111 1111 . 1111 1111 . 0000 0000 /24

1100 0000 . 1010 1000 . 0000 0001 . hhhh hhhh

NID 1100 0000 . 1010 1000 . 0000 0001 . 0000 0000 = 192.168.1.0

BID 1100 0000 . 1010 1000 . 0000 0001 . 1111 1111 = 192.168.1.255
VID 1100 0000 . 1010 1000 . 0000 0001 . xxxx xxxx = 192.168.1.1-254