History
1. Triage sehari-hari
Untuk mengidentifikasi masalah kesehatan pasien
pengkajian dan memberikan treatment kepada
pasien yang mengalami kondisi kegawatdaruratan
terlebih dahulu sebelum memberikan treatment
pasien yang tidak mengalami urgency
Pemberian tindakan emergency lebih diutamakan
pada pasien yang mengalami masalah kesehatan
yang serius, meskipun pasien tersebut mempunyai
kemungkinan hidup yang kecil
Cont’
2. Incidental Triage
√ ED: a large number of patients but is still
able to provide care to all victims utilizing
existing agency resources.
√ Additional resources are used but disaster
plans do not have to be activated.
√ The highest intensity of care is still
provided to the most critically ill patients.
Cont’
3. Disaster Triage
√ A paradigm shift from “rapid, high tech
care to the most unstable or acutely ill”
√ To “doing the greatest good for the
greatest number”
√ To identify injured or ill patients who
have a good chance of survival with
immediate care that does not require
extraordinary resources.
Cont’
4. Tactical-military triage
√ Similar to disaster triage, only miliatary
mission objectives
5. Special conditions triage
√ Ex. epidemic: triage to prevent secondary
transmission
√ Susceptible, exposed, infectious,
removed, vaccinated
Prinsip Triage di ED
1. Multiple Casualties
Jumlah penderita dan beratnya trauma tidak melampaui
kemampuan rumah sakit.
Penderita dengan masalah yang mengancam jiwa dan multi
trauma akan mendapatkan prioritas penanganan lebih dahulu
2. Mass Casualties
Jumlah penderita dan beratnya trauma melampaui
kemampuan rumah sakit.
Penderita dengan kemungkinan survival yang terbesar dan
tidak membutuhkan waktu, perlengkapan dan tenaga yang
paling sedikit akan mendapatkan prioritas penanganan lebih
dahulu
Perawat Triage Kompeten &
Pengalaman
Pengalaman klinik
Good Judgment and leadership
Calm dan cool under stress
Keputusan
Knowledgeable of aviable resources
Sense of humor
Creative problem solver
Available
Experienced and knowledgeable regarding anticipated
casualties
Triage Tag
Tipe Triage
Pengkajian Situasi
Safe Life
Pengkajian Korban
Panggil Bantua Safe Limp
First Aid
Transfer Safe Fungtion
Pengkajian situasi
A: Assess Airway
B: Breathing
C: Circulation, V/S, shock
Burn assessment
Pain assessment
Trauma assessment head to toe
Mental status assessment
Know indications for intubation
IV administration (Fluid therapy)
Emergency medication
Nursing Therapeutics
Concepts of basis first aid
Triage and transport & transfer
Pain management
Management of hypovolemia and fluid replacement
Suturing
Blast injuries/ tissue loss
Eye lavage
Decontamination of chemical exposure
Fractures/immobilization of fracture
Management of hemorrhage
Stabilization of crush injuries
Movement of patients with spinal cord injury
Thanks